• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Minimization

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Minimization of Fuel Cost by Optimal P-Q Generation in Three-Bus System (3 모선 시스템의 유무효 발전력 최적분담을 통한 연료비 최소화)

  • Lee, Sang-Joong;Yang, Seong-Deog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the minimization of the fuel cost by optimal allocation of P-Q generation in a three-bus sample system. Derivation of the system loss sensitivities by optimization technique is introduced. The loss sensitivities are substituted into the optimality conditions and the optimal P-Q allocation is computed to obtain the minimal fuel cost.

Application of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems (베전 계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링과 타부 탐색의 적용)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the loss minimization of distribution system by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in large scale distribution systems. Simulated annealing is particularly well suited for large combinational optimization problem, but the use of this algorithm is also responsible for an excessive computation time requirement. Tabu search attempts to determine a better solution in the manner of a greatest-descent algorithm, but it can not give any guarantee for the convergence property. The hybrid algorithm of two methods with two tabu lists and the proposed perturbation mechanism is applied to improve the computation time and convergence property Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using a KEPCO's distribution system.

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The Design of Iron Loss Minimization of 600W IPMSM by Quasi-newton Method (Quasi-Newton Method에 의한 600W IPMSM의 철손 최소화 설계)

  • Baek, Sung-min;Cho, Gyu-won;Kim, Gyu-tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the design of iron loss minimization of 600W was performed by using Quasi-Newton method. Stator shoe, the width of stator teeth and yoke, and the length of d-axis flux path were selected as design parameters, and the output characteristics according to each design variable were considered. The objective function was set to minimize iron loss. Using the Quasi-Newton method, the variables converged to the target value while changing simultaneously and multiple times. As the algorithm advanced optimization, the correlation with the behavior of each variable was compared and analyzed.

Application of Ant colony Algorithm for Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems (배전 계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 개미 군집 알고리즘의 적용)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents and efficient algorithm for the loss minimization by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in distribution systems. Ant colony algorithm is multi-agent system in which the behaviour of each single agent, called artificial ant, is inspired by the behaviour of real ants. Ant colony algorithm is suitable for combinatiorial optimization problem as network reconfiguration because it use the long term memory, called pheromone, and heuristic information with the property of the problem. The proposed methodology with some adoptions have been applied to improve the computation time and convergence property. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using a KEPCO's distribution system.

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Similarity-based Caching Replacement Loss Minimization in Wireless Mobile Proxy Systems (무선 모바일 프록시 시스템에서 유사도 기반의 캐싱 손실 최소화)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2012
  • The loss due to caching replacement in the wireless mobile proxy caching structure has a significant effect on streaming QoS. This paper proposes a similarity-based caching loss minimization (SCLM) for minimizing the loss caused by the caching replacement. The proposed scheme divides object segments, and then it performs the similarity relation about them. Segments that perform the similarity relation generates similarity relation tree (SRT). The similarity is an important metric for deciding a relevance feedback, and segments that satisfy these requirements in the cache block for caching replacement. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the existing prefix caching scheme, segment-based caching scheme, and bi-directional proxy scheme in terms of QoS, average delayed startup ratio, cache throughput, and cache response ratio.

Minimization of Losses in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Neural Network

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, maximum efficiency operation of two types of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives, namely; surface type permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPMSM) and interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM), are investigated. The efficiency of both drives is maximized by minimizing copper and iron losses. Loss minimization is implemented using flux weakening. A neural network controller (NNC) is designed for each drive, to achieve loss minimization at difffrent speeds and load torque values. Data for training the NNC are obtained through off-line simulations of SPMSM and IPMSM at difffrent operating conditions. Accuracy and fast response of each NNC is proved by applying sudden changes in speed and load and tracking the UC output. The drives'efHciency obtained by flux weakening is compared with the efficiency obtained when setting the d-axis current component to zero, while varying the angle of advance "$\vartheta$" of the PWM inverter supplying the PMSM drive. Equal efficiencies are obtained at diffErent values of $\vartheta$, derived to be function of speed and load torque. A NN is also designed, and trained to vary $\vartheta$ following the derived control law. The accuracy and fast response of the NN controller is also proved.so proved.

Loss Minimization In Distribution Systems Using Reactive Tabu Search (Reactive Tabu Search 알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통의 손실 최소화)

  • 최상열;장경일;신명철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2003
  • Network reconfiguration in distribution systems is realized by changing the status of sectiona1izing switches, and is usually done for loss minimization or load balancing in the system This parer presents an approach for loss minization in distribution systems using reactive tabu search. Tabu search attempts to determine a better solution in the manner of a greatest-descent algorithm, but it can not give any guarantee for the convergence property. Reactive tabu search can give convergence property by using reaction and escape mechanism. Therefore, it can find global optimal solution regardless of initial system configuration. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm, numerical calculations are carried out the 32 bus system models.

New Loss Minimization Controller for Induction Motor drives

  • Khojakhan, Yerganat;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new loss minimization controller (LMC) for induction motor drive. The proposed LMC presents a strategy to minimize the total power losses of induction motor (IM), which is based on simplified equivalent circuit and simplified model of IM. The proposed controller using the field oriented control (FOC) method is to determine an optimal rotor flux for obtaining the minimum total power losses and higher efficiency. Simulation and experimental results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Loss Minimization of Daul Full-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터용 Dual Full-Bridge 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 최소화 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Song, Woong-Hyub;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Chun, Tae-Won;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the minimization of switching loss of a dual full-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter for supercapacitor. In case of charging mode the switching loss can be minimized with proper switching pattern, and the switching loss in discharging mode can be minimized with soft switching. Simulation results show that the switching loss is reduced considerably.

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Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 구동의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.