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A Sensorless control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital speed sensorless control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, rotor speed estimator, torque estimator two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table. IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor speed is estimated by the observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed can be determinated by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. In order to prove the suggested speed sensorless control algorithm. There are some simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high- performance speed sensorless control system are shown a good speed control response characteristic results and high Performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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An estimation of surface reflectance for Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) data using 6SV

  • Seong, Noh-hun;Lee, Chang Suk;Choi, Sungwon;Seo, Minji;Lee, Kyeong-Sang;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2016
  • The surface reflectance is essential to retrieval various indicators related land properties such as vegetation index, albedo and etc. In this study, we estimated surface reflectance using Himawari-8 / Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) channel data. In order to estimate surface reflectance from Top of Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance, the atmospheric correction is necessary because all of the TOA reflectance from optical sensor is affected by gas molecules and aerosol in the atmosphere. We used Second Simulation of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum Vector (6SV) Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) to correct atmospheric effect, and Look-Up Table (LUT) to shorten the calculation time. We verified through comparison Himawri-8 / AHI surface reflectance and Proba-V S1 products. As a result, bias and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are calculated about -0.02 and 0.05.

A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller with a Performance Evaluation Level (성능평가 계층이 있는 자기구성 퍼지제어기)

  • 김동현;이평기;전기준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1998
  • [n this paper, we propose a hierarchical self-organizing fuzzy logic controller to improve the performance of the FARMA(Fuzzy auto-regressive moving average) SOC(Self-organizing fuzzy logic controller) when the system parameters change. The proposed controller contains the FARMA SC)C in the lower level and has a coordinator in the higher level, which evaluates convergence. and when it senses the degradation of system performance it compensates the control input by a look-up table. The proposed controller shows good perforniance over the FARMA SOC when the system parameters change. We executed some computer simulations on the regulation problem of an inlrerted pendulum system and compared the results with those of the FARMA SOC. As a result, it ha:; been shown that the proposed controller outperformed the FARMA SOC when the changes of the system parameters occurred.

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Atmospheric Aerosol Detection And Its Removal for Satellite Data

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2006
  • Satellite imagery may contain large regions covered with atmospheric aerosol. A highresolution satellite imagery affected by non-homogenous aerosol cover should be processed for land cover study and perform the radiometric calibration that will allow its future application for Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT) data. In this study, aerosol signal was separated from high resolution satellite data based on the reflectance separation method. Since aerosol removal has a good sensitivity over bright surface such as man-made targets, aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval algorithm could be used. AOT retrieval using Look-up table (LUT) approach for utilizing the transformed image to radiometrically compensate visible band imagery is processed and tested in the correction of satellite scenery. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), EO-l/HYPERION data have been used for aerosol correction and AOT retrieval with different spatial resolution. Results show that an application of the aerosol detection for HYPERION data yields successive aerosol separation from imagery and AOT maps are consistent with MODIS AOT map.

Absolute Atmospheric Correction Procedure for the EO-1 Hyperion Data Using MODTRAN Code

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kang, Sung-Jin;Chi, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Atmospheric correction is one of critical procedures to extract quantitative information related to biophysical variables from hyperspectral imagery. Most atmospheric correction algorithms developed for hyperspectral data have been based upon atmospheric radiative transfer (RT) codes, such as MODTRAN. Because of the difficulty in acquisition of atmospheric data at the time of image capture, the complexity of RT model, and large volume of hyperspectral data, atmospheric correction can be very difficult and time-consuming processing. In this study, we attempted to develop an efficient method for the atmospheric correction of EO-1 Hyperion data. This method uses the pre-calculated look-up-table (LUT) for fast and simple processing. The pre-calculated LUT was generated by successive running of MODTRAN model with several input parameters related to solar and sensor geometry, radiometric specification of sensor, and atmospheric condition. Atmospheric water vapour contents image was generated directly from a few absorption bands of Hyperion data themselves and used one of input parameters. This new atmospheric correction method was tested on the Hyperion data acquired on June 3, 2001 over Seoul area. Reflectance spectra of several known targets corresponded with the typical pattern of spectral reflectance on the atmospherically corrected Hyperion image, although further improvement to reduce sensor noise is necessary.

Maximum A Posteriori Estimation-based Adaptive Search Range Decision for Accelerating HEVC Motion Estimation on GPU

  • Oh, Seoung-Jun;Lee, Dongkyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4587-4605
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    • 2019
  • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) suffers from high computational complexity due to its quad-tree structure in motion estimation (ME). This paper exposes an adaptive search range decision algorithm for accelerating HEVC integer-pel ME on GPU which estimates the optimal search range (SR) using a MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) estimator. There are three main contributions; First, we define the motion feature as the standard deviation of motion vector difference values in a CTU. Second, a MAP estimator is proposed, which theoretically estimates the motion feature of the current CTU using the motion feature of a temporally adjacent CTU and its SR without any data dependency. Thus, the SR for the current CTU is parallelly determined. Finally, the values of the prior distribution and the likelihood for each discretized motion feature are computed in advance and stored at a look-up table to further save the computational complexity. Experimental results show in conventional HEVC test sequences that the proposed algorithm can achieves high average time reductions without any subjective quality loss as well as with little BD-bitrate increase.

Image Sensor Module for Detecting Spatial Color Temperature in Indoor Environment (실내 환경의 공간 색온도 검출을 위한 이미지센서 모듈)

  • Moon, Seong-Jae;Kim, Young-Woo;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we implemented an image sensor module possible of detecting color temperature in an indoor environment. The color temperature information in the video information acquired by the image sensor was matched with a color difference illuminometer to produce an LUT. An algorithm was developed so that color temperature information according to the received RGB values can be automatically calculated. As a result of measuring the color temperature with an image sensor indoors, an accurate result of less than 5.91% was obtained compared to the reference value. It was confirmed that the uniformity of 23.5% or more was excellent compared to the color temperature measurement result using a color sensor.

Concept Development of a Simplified FPGA based CPCS for Optimizing the Operating Margin for I-SMRs

  • Randiki, Francis;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2021
  • The Core Protection Calculator System (CPCS) is vital for plant safety as it ensures the required Specified Acceptance Fuel Design Limit (SAFDL) are not exceeded. The CPCS generates trip signals when Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio (DNBR) and Local Power Density (LPD) exceeds their predetermined setpoints. These setpoints are established based on the operating margin from the analysis that produces the SAFDL values. The goal of this research is to create a simplified CPCS that optimizes operating margin for I-SMRs. Because the I-SMR is compact in design, instrumentation placement is a challenge, as it is with Ex-core detectors and RCP instrumentation. The proposed CPCS addresses the issue of power flux measurement with In-Core Instrumentation (ICI), while flow measurement is handled with differential pressure transmitters between Steam Generators (SG). Simplification of CPCS is based on a Look-Up-Table (LUT) for determining the CEA groups' position. However, simplification brings approximations that result in a loss of operational margin, which necessitates compensation. Appropriate compensation is performed based on the result of analysis. FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) are presented as a way to compensate for the inadequacies of current systems by providing faster execution speeds and a lower Common Cause Failure rate (CCF).

Development of Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM technique for voltage quality improvement of a single phase Cascaded H-Bridge inverter (단상 Cascaded H-Bridge 인버터의 출력 전압 품질 향상을 위한 선택적 고조파 제거 변조 기법 개발)

  • Bokwon Lee;Jae Suk Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an enhanced Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) technique of a single-phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) Multilevel Inverter (MLI) for improving the reliability and power quality of a second life battery energy storage system (ESS). The technique involves solving non-linear transcendental equations derived from Fourier series offline to determine the optimal switching angles for the proposed SHE-PWM implementation. These angles are then applied in real-time via a Look-Up Table (LUT). The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, an iterative method, is employed in MATLAB to solve the equations and obtain the switching angles. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using PLECS simulation software and is compared with other conventional PWM techniques for MLIs.

An Algorithm for Switching from Arithmetic to Boolean Masking with Low Memory (저메모리 기반의 산술 마스킹에서 불 마스킹 변환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, HanBit;Kim, HeeSeok;Kim, TaeWon;Hong, SeokHie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2016
  • Power analysis attacks are techniques to analyze power signals to find out the secrets when cryptographic algorithm is performed. One of the most famous countermeasure against power analysis attacks is masking methods. Masking types are largely classified into two types which are boolean masking and arithmetic masking. For the cryptographic algorithm to be used with boolean and arithmetic masking at the same time, the converting algorithm can switch between boolean and arithmetic masking. In this paper we propose an algorithm for switching from boolean to arithmetic masking using storage size at less cost than ones. The proposed algorithm is configured to convert using the look-up table without the least significant bit(LSB), because of equal the bit of boolean and arithmetic masking. This makes it possible to design a converting algorithm compared to the previous algorithm at a lower cost without sacrificing performance. In addition, by applying the technique at the LEA it showed up to 26 percent performance improvement over existing techniques.