• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 융복합시대 기숙사 고등학생들의 학교적응에 자아탄력성과 사회적지지가 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 조사대상은 D지역 소재 자율형 사립고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학생 358명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0을 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 자아탄력성은 학교 적응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며, 하위요인인 낙관성, 호기심, 감정통제 역시 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적지지도 학교적응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며, 하위요인인 친구지지와 교사지지 역시 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 디지털융복합시대를 살고 있는 고등학생들이 학교부적응에 따라 발생할 수 있는 다양한 문제들을 예방할 수 있도록 자아탄력성을 향상시키며, 사회적지지를 제공할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램과 학교 문화를 만들어 간다면, 개개인의 학생뿐만 아니라 학교와 가정, 나아가 사회 전반적인 부분에 있어 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 잇을 것으로 사료되며, 다양한 학제간 융합연구를 통해 추후 종단연구의 기반이 될 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2006

Objective: This study was performed to identify the related factors of change affecting the stage of change, on the assumption that there are various stages of change in the exercise behavior of workers. Method: The subjects of the study consisted of 138 workers of 10 workplaces located in Daejeon City, and data collected by using questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 11.5 program. Results: The subjects were distributed in the stage of exercise behavior change as follows: precontemplation stage(10.9%), contemplation stage(22.5%), preparation stage(41.3%), action stage(8.7%), and maintenance stage(16.7%). Of the process of change depending on the stage of exercise behavior change, the consciousness raising(F=11.50, p=.00), dramatic relief(F=2.82, p=.02) showed significant difference in the cognitive process, and the counter conditioning(F=4.56, p=.00), reinforcement management(F=4.64, p=.00), self-liberation(F=9.46, p=.00), and stimulus control(F=13.28, p=.00) showed significant difference in the behavioral process. For decision-making depending on the stage of exercise behavior change, both the pros of decision-making(F=9.23, p=.00) and the cons of decision-making(F=2.45, p=.04) showed significant difference. Self-efficacy depending on the stage of exercise behavior change showed significant difference as F=11.50, p=.00. The related factors of change affecting the stage of exercise behavior change were the pros of decision-making, the cons of decision-making, and self-efficacy including 34.1% R-square. Conclusion: In order to change the exercise behavior of workers positively, they need to be stimulated to use the cognitive and behavioral process in the process of change properly, and to be induced to make a decision positively. And also exercise programs suitable to various characteristics of each worker as well as those of workplaces to enhance self-efficacy need to be applied after being devised. Through the further longitudinal research, it is necessary to analyze the various aspects, such as groups to select, to maintain, to stop or give up the exercise, and to avoid the change, and to study how the related factors of change affect diversity like the above.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2012

후방연장 국소의치에 임플란트를 보조적으로 이용함으로써 부가적으로 유지와 지지를 얻는 임플란트 보조 국소의치(IARPD)에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 주로 증례발표나 단기적 결과평가에 그치고 있어 철저한 문헌 고찰이 필요하다. PubMed를 이용하여 검색한 IARPD에 대한 문헌은 대부분 실험실 연구이며 낮은 수준의 근거를 가진 임상연구가 대부분이었다. IARPD의 적응증은 아직 완전한 합의에 도달하지는 않았지만 후방연장 부분무치악이 대부분이다. 이 경우 환자들은 연조직의 하방이동이 적어 높은 만족감을 나타내었고 부착장치를 추가 시 만족도가 더욱 증가하였다. 또한 IARPD는 잔존치조제 흡수를 감소시키는 것으로 보인다. IARPD에는 최대한 길이가 길고 직경이 넓은 임플란트가 권장되며, 임플란트 식립위치는 이견이 있으나 제 2소구치 부위나 제2대구치 부위를 선택적으로 결정하는 것이 필요하다. 임플란트는 $15^{\circ}$ 정도의 경사식립도 응력분산에는 무리가 없다고 한다. 임플란트에 치유지대주를 연결하면 풀림이나 파절이 보고되고 있어 개량형 지지-지대주나 탄성 부착장치를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 하지만 자연치 지대치에 사용하는 유지장치와 IARPD를 조화시키는 방법이나 장기적 예후에 대한 추가연구가 필요하다 하겠다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.118-129
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• 1998

This survey is made to offer the fundamental data for the establishment of practical environmental education plan based on understanding of the change of the environmental awareness of elementary school students under the longitudinal-sectional research design. In this research, the questionnaire made by Kim Jong-ki in 1988 and by Kim Hak-Bong in 1993, is amended and filled up, which is used to the 624 numbers of fifth and sixth grade students lived in Seoul, Pyungtaek and Yangjugu. This research ares are devided into 5 ares which are the environmental general, environmental pollution, living environment, environmental education and consciouness of environmental crisis to humen beings. First, it is grasped general tendency and then is compared and analyzed the level of awareness by residence, sex, grade. stsdard of living parental academic, the background variation of parental job with the status in 1988 and 1933. The results are as follows: 1) The rate of interest for environmental pollution and population is reduced but the rate of interest for animal protection is increased. 2) In spite of reinforcement of environmental education In school, the numbers of the students who became to know some information about that from the class are diminished. 3) Even if the children are aware of sewage seriousely, the numbers of the students who answer it is caused by domestic sewage are a few. 4) On the environmental education area, the various materials of the are not utilized well in a class. 5) On the environmental crisis to the human beings the rate is much increased in 1993 ttan that of 1988 environmental contamination is the important cause of the human beings' crises but now the rate is reduced again. In other variables except the environmental contamination, it is increased the that of 1993 on the war, on population it is showed a tendency of reduction. The results of this study are as follows : 1) It is supposed that the education should be done only not for the knowledge of environmental education but for the practice of that - animal breeding, field experience of the ecological destruction places. 2) The various environmental education materials such as TV, VTR are demanded to give the students proper information about that and to educate sufficently. 3) The course of fields exploration for environmental education should be prepared under cooperation of the authorities concerned. 4) It has to be groped for an epoch-making teaching method and the training and the practice of teachers in order to reform environmental pollution.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 강점노트프로그램이 융복합시대 대학생들의 자아존중감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하여 강점노트 프로그램 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 G지역 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 70명으로 일주일에 한 번씩 자신과 타인의 긍정적인 특성이나 장점 등을 찾아 기록하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, paired-t-test를 실시하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 강점노트 프로그램을 실시하기 이전보다 실시한 이후 대학생들의 자아존중감과 자기효능감을 증진시키는데 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 강점노트 프로그램의 필요성이 확인되었다. 따라서 디지털융복합시대를 살고 있는 대학생들이 겪고 있는 다양한 문제를 극복할 수 있는 구체적이고 체계적인 강점노트 프로그램이 제공되어야 한다. 이는 대학생들의 정신건강과 학업성취, 진로탐색 등을 돕고, 행복과 삶의 질을 높이는데 기여할 것이며, 학제간의 융합연구를 통해 추후 종단연구의 기반이 될 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.64-76
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• 2020

본 연구는 '직무요구-자원 모형'(Job Demands-Resources model, 이하 JD-R모형)에 기반을 두어 기혼여성근로자의 '일-가정 갈등'(Work-Family Conflict, 이하 WFC)과 '리더-구성원 교환관계'(Leader-Member Exchange, 이하 LMX)의 질이 직무만족 간에 관계에서 직무스트레스와 직무열의의 매개효과를 실증 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 자료는 여성가족패널데이터 7차 자료를 활용하여 총 945명을 대상으로 하고 spss 23.0과 AMOS 21.0을 사용하여 각 변수의 인과관계와 매개효과 검증을 위하여 구조방정식 모형을 활용하였다. 연구 결과로 기혼여성근로자의 WFC는 직무만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었으며 WFC는 직무스트레스를 통해서 직무만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. LMX의 질은 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 직무스트레스를 줄어주어 직무만족에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직무열의는 리더와 구성원의 교환관계의 질과 직무만족 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 기혼여성 근로자의 직무요구와 직무자원이 직무성과를 이끌어 내는 다차원적인 심리적·맥락적 요인에 대한 탐색이 이루어진 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 1995

This study was designed to explore the effectiveness of education to improve self-care of stroke patients with three types of charactor health locus of control and constitution. A total of 56 patients were selected by convenience sampling at one oriental hospital. The teaching of self-care was conducted by the researcher. The self-care performance was measured for 10 days. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe method as post hoc test. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The self-care performance by patients' characteristics : Age and education had impact on the self-care performance. The level of self-care performance of young and high educated patients was high, gender, religion, occupation, monthly income, and the paralyzed side, however, didn't have influence on the self-care performance. 2. The self-care performance of patients with three types of constitution : There was no statistical significance on the self-care performance of patients group by constitution. However, average score of self-care performance of patients with So-Um was high. 3. The self-care performance of patients with three types of health locus of control : There was no statistical significance on self-care performance of patient group by health locus of control. 4. The correlation between the constitution and the health locus of control : There was no statistical significance on the introverted and chance health locus of control of patients with three types of constitution. However, there was a statistically significant relationship between the powerful others health locus of control and So-Yang. Even though there was no statistically significant self-care performance of patients with So-Um, there was a clinical significance on the high score of self-care performance of patients with So-Um as compared with the self-care performance of the patients. The health locus of control didn't have influence on the self-care performance of patients. There was a statistically significant relationship between the powerful others health locus of control and So-Yang. Therefore, this study suggest the need to develop the nursing intervention to improve the self-care of stroke patients with the powerful others health locus of control and So-Yang, Furthermore, the longitudinal research is needed to determine the effectiveness of training to imp

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제46권11호
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• pp.1115-1128
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 충주호 유역을 대상으로 2차원 횡방향 평균 수리 및 수질모형인 CE-QUAL-W2를 이용하여 호소내 수온분포, 부유물질 및 부영양화 과정의 변화특성을 모의하고 모형의 적용성을 평가하는 것이다. 지형 및 단면자료 구축을 위해 충주호를 남한강 본류(branch 1)와 유입 경계부(branch 2~7)로 구분하여 격자를 구성하였다. 호소 수질모델링을 위한 주요 입력 자료로 기상자료, 호소의 수온과 탁도 초기조건, 하천의 유량과 수온, 수질 경계조건 자료를 구축하였다. 이후 실측된 수온, 부유물질(SS), 총질소(TN), 총인(TP), 조류(Chl-a)에 대하여 모형의 보정(2010) 및 검증(2008)을 수행하여 모형의 적용가능성을 평가하였다. 충주호의 수온은 4월부터 표층수온이 증가하여 7월초에 성층현상이 발생되고 12월에는 연직수온분포가 일정하게 유지되었다. 집중호우 발생 후에는 성층구조가 교란되어 수온약층이 약 10 m가량 하강하였다. SS는 수온과 동일한 패턴으로 집중호우 발생 후에 증가하다가 12월에 안정화되었으며, 2008년 7월에 발생된 중층밀도류의 분포 현상을 잘 재현하였다. TN, TP의 경우 농도의 범위를 잘 재현하였지만, 모형 내에서 질소성분의 침강속도 및 인의 흡착-침전과정이 적절히 모의되지 않아 오차가 발생하였다. Chl-a의 경우 2010년과 2008년 여름의 조류의 성장패턴을 잘 반영하였지만, 모형이 횡방향 평균 유속과 농도를 사용함에 따른 모형의 한계점이 나타났다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.123-140
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• 1985

Variation in the facial pattern and effect of the rotational jaw growth on the facial proportion were studied in serial cephalometric radiographs of 40 Korean children (25 boys, 15 girls) ranging in age from 6 to 13 years. According to Y-axis (N-S-Gn) growth change during the 7 years of period, the subject who had exhibited 'wave-like' manner of Y-axis growth change within ${\pm}\;2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Parallelwise group and the subject who had exhibited Y-axis increase more than $+2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Clockwise rotation group and the subject who had exhibited Y-axis decrease more than $-2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Counterclockwise rotation group. For the comparison of each group, a total of 22 morphologic variables were employed and the data were analyzed by means of computer morphometrics and statistical methods. On the basis of the finding of this study, the following trends were established. 1. The Parallelwise group was $75\%$, the Clockwise rotation group was $12.5\%$ and the Counter-clockwise rotation group was $12.5\%$. 2. The growth pattern of cranial base was related to the rotation of mandible. 9. Maxillary prognathism was occured in the Counterclockwise rotation group and the rotation of palatal plane was occured in the Clockwise rotation group. 4. Mandibular prognathism was occured in the Parallelwise and the Counterclockwise rotation groups, especially in the Counterclockwise rotation group. 5. The degree of maxillo-mandibular divergency was constant in the Clockwise rotation group but decreased in the Counterclockwise rotation and the Parallelwise groups, especially in the Counterclockwise group. 6. There were no differences in the size of the anterior upper facial height (N-ANS) and the posterior lower facial height ((Go-Me)-PNS) but there were differences in the size of the anterior lower facial height (ANS-Me) and the posterior upper facial height ((S-N)-PNS) between each group. 7. The growth increment and the size of the facial depth was not related to the growth pattern of the face but the growth increment and the size of the facial height was related to the growth pattern of the face. 8. Proportional change due to the facial growth rotation was concentrated in the anterior lower face. 9. The most apparent difference between each group was happened in the size of the posterior cranial base (S-Ba) and the facial length (S-Gn).

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.233-246
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• 1994

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference of muscular activities of the tongue and lip muscles between anterior open-bite and normal occlusion during various function. Thirty eight subjects of 12.1-39.6 years were employed in this study : Eighteen subjects were anterior open-bites and tweenty subjects were normal occlusions. During rest position, maximum effort of lip sealing, command swallow of saliva and sucking & swallowing of juice, the electromyographic datas of the genioglossus, superior longitudinal muscle of tongue, upper and lower orbicularis oris were recorded and integrated with Medelec MS 25 electromyographic machine. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on all subjects for the analysis of tongue posture and size. All data were recored and statistically processed. The findings of this study can be summerized as follows : 1. During the rest position, muscular activity of tongue was higher than that of lip muscle in open-bite, but no difference in normal occlusion group. 2. During the swallowing of juice, the activity of orbicularis oris was higher than that of genioglossus in open-bite. But the normal occusion was showed higher activity of tongue during the swallowing of juice. 3. The open-bite, compared to the normal occlusion, had higher value of tongue muscle activity during the rest position. 4. Compared to normal occlusion group, the open-bite had higher value of lip muscle activity during the sucking and swallowing of juice. 5. During the command swallow of saliva, the normal occlusion was showed harmonious swallowing pattern, but the open-bite showed much variation and disharmony in muscular contraction sequence, tended to absent of lip muscle activity. 6. At the lateral cephalometric radiographs, compared to the normal occlusion, the open-bite was showed lower tongue posture. But no difference was found in intermaxillary space. It is suggested that the open-bite, compared to the normal occlusion, had higher muscular activity of tongue during the rest position and various functions, showed lower tongue posture on the lateral cephalogram. In the development of anterior open-bite malocclusion, these factors may be an etiologic factor.