• 제목/요약/키워드: Long-term result

검색결과 3,353건 처리시간 0.034초

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 장·단기 유출모형의 매개변수 최적화 (Parameter Optimization of Long and Short Term Runoff Models Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김선주;지용근;김필식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2004
  • In this study, parameters of long and short term runoff model were optimized using genetic algorithm as a basic research for integrated water management in a watershed. In case of Korea where drought and flood occurr frequently, the integrated water management is necessary to minimize possible damage of drought and flood. Modified TANK model was optimized as a long term runoff model and storage-function model was optimized as a short term runoff model. Besides distinguished parameters were applied to modified TANK model for supplementing defect that the model estimates less runoff in the storm period. As a result of application, simulated long and short term runoff results showed 7% and 5% improvement compared with before optimized on the average. In case of modified TANK model using distinguished parameters, the simulated runoff after optimized showed more interrelationship than before optimized. Therefore, modified TANK model can be applied for the long term water balance as an integrated water management in a watershed. In case of storage-function model, simulated runoff in the storm period showed high interrelationship with observed one. These optimized models can be applied for the runoff analysis of watershed.

MCP방법을 이용한 장기간 풍속 및 풍력에너지 변동 특성 분석 (Variability Characteristics Analysis of the Long-term Wind and Wind Energy Using the MCP Method)

  • 현승건;장문석;고석환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Wind resource data of short-term period has to be corrected a long-term period by using MCP method that Is a statistical method to predict the long-term wind resource at target site data with a reference site data. Because the field measurement for wind assessment is limited to a short period by various constraints. In this study, 2 different MCP methods such as Linear regression and Matrix method were chosen to compare the predictive accuracy between the methods. Finally long-term wind speed, wind power density and capacity factor at the target site for 20 years were estimated for the variability of wind and wind energy. As a result, for 20 years annual average wind speed, Yellow sea off shore wind farm was estimated to have 4.29% for coefficient of variation, CV, and -9.57%~9.53% for range of variation, RV. It was predicted that the annual wind speed at Yellow sea offshore wind farm varied within ${\pm}10%$.

노인장기요양보험제도 시행에 따른 등급판정의 중요성에 대한 연구 (Study of Importance of Grade Decision to Enforce the Insurance Policy for Long-Term Care)

  • 이태식;구봉오
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of grade decision and role of physical therapist which follows enforcement of elderly long-term residential care insurance system. Methods: One of the data from grade decision meeting in Bukgu, Busan on 2007 which was 88 case of attached finding of doctor was compared with findings of visited investigator. Result: Eighty-four investigation subjects had 186 diseases that included stroke and arthritis, requiring the need for physical therapeutic approaches. In addition, the results of the door-to-door research project in the northern district of Busan showed that there was no match out of 88 subjects who submitted the viewpoint of the doctor. Such a result was produced as the doctors did not diagnose the patient directly, but rather the diagnoses were obtained from guardians and a door-to-door researcher who had a poor understanding of geriatric motion and function. Conclusion: To enforce long-term care successfully, a re-investigation should be performed for the welfare of the aged.

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다중집단분석을 활용한 장기현장실습 프로그램 성과 영향요인 간의 구조관계 연구: K대학 IPP 사례를 중심으로 (A study on the structural relationships among performance influence factors of long-term on-site training using multi-group analysis: Focusing on IPP of K university)

  • 이지영;이상곤
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically verify whether there are differences according to group characteristics in the effect of job characteristic requirements on practice performance in university long-term on-site training. Specifically, the relationship between job characteristics (job scope, job content, coaching, benefits), practical satisfaction, and occupational competencies was examined according to the group characteristics (gender types, major types, corporation types). For this purpose, the survey data were collected and analyzed for 752 students who participated in K university long-term on-site training. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the job characteristics (job scope job content, coaching, benefits) had structural relationship affecting occupational competence through mediation of practice satisfaction. Second, As for the differences according to the group characteristics, there were differences in the relations. Based on the result, theoretical and practical implications and follow-up studies were proposed.

장기요양보험제도 안식과 노부모 돌봄과의 관계 (The relations of the Long-term care insurance awareness and the aged parent-supporting)

  • 양숙미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 장기요양보험제도의 인식여부가 중장년층 성인자녀의 노부모 돌봄에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 임의표집에 의해 A시에 거주하는 중장년층(55년생~63년생) 성인자녀 331명을 대상으로 장기요양보험제도 인식여부가 노부모 돌봄에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 설문조사 하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 나타난 결과는 사회경제적 수준을 나타내는 학력과 소득수준이 높을수록, 노부모와의 정서적 친밀성이 높을수록, 장기요양보험제도를 인식할수록 노부모에 대한 전체적인 돌봄(경제적 돌봄, 정서적 돌봄, 신체적 돌봄)수준이 높게 나타났다. 특히, 장기요양보험제도를 인식할수록 노부모에 대한 신체적 돌봄이 높게 나타났다. 이는 지속적으로 노령인구가 증가하는 현상을 고려할 때, 장애노인을 돌보는 가족을 지원하는 제도적인 정책지원방안을 도입할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

ARIMA수요과정을 갖는 장기보충계약의 중앙통제모형 (A Centralized System Model for a Long-term Replenishment Contract With ARIMA Demand Process)

  • 최병두;김종수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we presents a centralized model for a long-term replenishment contract model in the supply chain system. We assume ARIMA demand process for reflecting more realistic demand data and present a solution which minimizes total system cost of the contract model between single supplier and buyer under centralized system. From the result of experiments we can observe that the proposed model generate better result than the decentralized model.

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OPF를 이용한 중장기 전력계통 조상설비 계획수립 (Long-term Shunt VAr Planning using Optimal Power Flour)

  • 유헌수;배주천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents long-term shunt capacitor planning using optimal power flow. OPF allows the planning engineer to find feasible solution with minimal amount of engineering time. We used OPF for Shunt capacitor planning to get an optimal solution. The result of OPF is compared to the analysis by the conventional loadflow method and it is proved that OPF gives more cheaper and better planning solution. With the result, we analyzed the operational perspective for the reactive power supply and demand.

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태양광발전 어레이 표면의 냉각/세정에 대한 장기 실증 실험 (Long-term Experiments of the Cooling/Cleaning on the surface of the PV Power Array)

  • 한준선;김이현;지희관;유상필
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2012
  • In the situation of expanding domestic solar power supply business long-term performance modeling of a proposed solar-cooling and cleaning system to increase electromotive force and light transmission is carried out to test the effectiveness of the system. To test the effectiveness of the system, the data which comparing the solar power planet installing the system to not installing at the same time is used. A difference between the utilization factor of each comparison group were recorded. Approximately from one year to two years Field Test was performed, Result of apply to cooling/cleaning technology, Each of plant by From least 7 percent up to 16 percent utilization factor increased, and the cooling / cleaning is output through improved as a result of the determined.

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SIGNIFICANCE OF ACTINIDE CHEMISTRY FOR THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF WASTE DISPOSAL

  • Kim, Jae-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.459-482
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    • 2006
  • A geochemical approach to the long-term safety of waste disposal is discussed in connection with the significance of actinides, which shall deliver the major radioactivity inventory subsequent to the relatively short-term decay of fission products. Every power reactor generates transuranic (TRU) elements: plutonium and minor actinides (Np, Am, Cm), which consist chiefly of long-lived nuclides emitting alpha radiation. The amount of TRU actinides generated in a fuel life period is found to be relatively small (about 1 wt% or less in spent fuel) but their radioactivity persists many hundred thousands years. Geological confinement of waste containing TRU actinides demands, as a result, fundamental knowledge on the geochemical behavior of actinides in the repository environment for a long period of time. Appraisal of the scientific progress in this subject area is the main objective of the present paper. Following the introductory discussion on natural radioactivities, the nuclear fuel cycle is briefly brought up with reference to actinide generation and waste disposal. As the long-term disposal safety concerns inevitably with actinides, the significance of the aquatic actinide chemistry is summarized in two parts: the fundamental properties relevant to their aquatic behavior and the geochemical reactions in nanoscopic scale. The constrained space of writing allows discussion on some examples only, for which topics of the primary concern are selected, e.g. apparent solubility and colloid generation, colloid-facilitated migration, notable speciation of such processes, etc. Discussion is summed up to end with how to make a geochemical approach available for the long-term disposal safety of nuclear waste or for the performance assessment (PA) as known generally.

ESP와 RDAPS 수치예보를 이용한 장기유량예측 (Long-term Streamflow Prediction Using ESP and RDAPS Model)

  • 이상진;정창삼;김주철;황만하
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제44권12호
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2011
  • RDAPS 수치예보로부터 생산된 일단위 강우시계열을 바탕으로 유량 예측을 모의하고, 정성적인 중장기 예보를 고려한 ESP 분석을 수행하여 결과를 비교하고 적용성을 검토하였다. 금강유역을 대상으로 ESP, 정성적 기상예보를 고려한 ESP, RDAPS 기상수치예보에의한유량예측결과를평균유출량과비교 분석을 통해각기법별 결과의 개선효과를 평가하였다. 예측 모의 결과 기상정보를 고려한 ESP 방법의 결과가상대적으로 양호한 것으로 분석되었다. 확률예측의 정확도를 평가하기 위한 불일치율(Discrepancy Ratio) 분석 결과에서도 같은 결과를 얻었다. RDAPS 수치예보의 경우 3시간 단위의 누적강수라는 특성이 감안된 시간분해능을 갖는 일단위 시나리오로 개선되거나 장기간 동안 지속적인 모의 평가가 이루어진다면 더욱 정밀한 유량예측을 모의 할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.