• Title/Summary/Keyword: Long Range

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Studie8 on Long-Term Performance Evaluation of Geotextiles -for Filter and Drainage- (필터 및 배수용 토목섬유의 장기적 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 권우남
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1993
  • In order to evaluate the long-term permeability performace of the geotextiles, for five different combination of geotextiles and soils the long-term column test method The results obtained are as follows; 1.The gradient range of the initial stage of the long-term permeability curves varied with respect to the soil types, while that of the final stage varied according to the interaction of the soil/geotextile system. 2.The time required for a given soil/geotextile system to reach a interactive stable stage was measured ahout 100 hours for the standard sand and 150 to 600 hours for the silty content soils, respectively. 3.There were no differences between the plain woven geotextile and the non-geotextile in the long-term permeability performance. 4.As the silt content increased, the long-term performance of the geotextiles decreased, and the limiting silt content was about 15%. 5.The thickness and area density of the geotextiles did not influence on the variation of the seepage quantities. 6.The ayerage slope and the transition time of the long-time flow curve were calculated. 7.In order to evaluate the mechanism of soil/geotextile system more perfectly, the gradient ratio test or the hydraulic conductivity test is required.

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A Study on the Acceleration Response Amplification Ratio of Buildings and Non-structural Components Considering Long-Period Ground Motions (장주기 지진동을 고려한 건축물 및 비구조요소의 가속도 응답 증폭비)

  • Oh, Sang Hoon;Kim, Ju Chan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • Structures of high-rise buildings are less prone to earthquake damage. This is because the response acceleration of high-rise buildings appears to be small by generally occurring short-period ground motions. However, due to the increased construction volume of high-rise buildings and concerns about large earthquakes, long-period ground motions have begun to be recognized as a risk factor for high-rise buildings. Ground motion observed on each floor of the building is affected by the eigenmode of the building because the ground motion input to the building is amplified in the frequency range corresponding to the building's natural frequency. In addition, long-period components of ground motion are more easily transmitted to the floor or attached components of the building than short-period components. As such, high-rise buildings and non-structural components pose concerns about long-period ground motion. However, the criteria (ASCE 7-22) underestimate the acceleration response of buildings and non-structural components caused by long-period ground motion. Therefore, the characteristics of buildings' acceleration response amplification ratio and non-structural components were reviewed in this study through shake table tests considering long-period ground motions.

Debris Dispersion and Falling Prediction Modeling Using AUTODYN to Determine Interception Test Evaluation for Safety Zone (요격시험평가 안전구역 설정을 위한 AUTODYN을 이용한 파편분산 및 낙하 예측 모델링)

  • Kang, Bohyun;Kim, Sangho;Park, Kisoon;Chung, Bongcheul;Lee, Seokwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.745-753
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the development of long-range / high-altitude guided weapon system for defense against ballistic missile, test range and firing altitude for guided weapons are increasing. Due to the increase in the test range and the intercepting altitude, it is expected to increase the range of safety area required for the firing test. Comparing to the foreign countries which have many desert or non-residence, in the domestic circumstances where the population is concentrated and distributed, it is more important to predict the falling area and to set the safety area for safely carry out the long-range / high-altitude intercept test. In this paper, we consider the following three points. The first is the booster fall trajectory modeling, the second is the shroud fall trajectory modeling, and finally, the debris dispersion modeling for the missile intercept. Especially, the AUTODYN model was used to predict debris falling area which produced in the high-speed guided missile intercepting test.

Fabrication of long length Bi-2223/Ag HTS tape (Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도 장선재의 제조)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • In order to use HTS tape on electric power applications, such as cable, motor, transformer, fault current limiter, a long length of HTS tape with a good uniformity of critical current is inevitable. The longer length of HTS tape, the wider in the range of application and the lower cost of HTS tape. In this study three long length Bi-2223/Ag tapes(268m, 253m and 187m) were fabricated. Critical current uniformity along the length was greatly improved through the optimization of cold deformation and thermo-mechanical process. Average critical current of the tapes was 63.2 A, 54.6 A and 64.2 A, respectively Critical tensile strength and critical bending radius (77 K, 5 % Ic degradation) was 135 MPa and 56 m, respectively.

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Gain flattening of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers by using an AOTF for long-haul WDM optical transmissions (파장분할방식 장거리 광전송을 위한 음향광학필터를 이용한 에르븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 이득 평탄화)

  • 안성준;정희상;이동한
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1998
  • We have flattened the gain of EDFA by using a long-period FBG filter and AOTF's. The gain and optical SNR characteristics of the gain-flattened EDFA in long-haul transmission been evaluated in a recirculating EDFA loop. The gain variation was less than 4.6 dB and the optical SNR was higher than 14 dB over 20-nm wavelength range when the optical signal went through the EDFA as many as 200 times. These results indicate that this gain-flattened EDFA is applicable for ultra long-haul WDM optical transmissions over 8000 km.

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Smart passive control of buildings with higher redundancy and robustness using base-isolation and inter-connection

  • Murase, Mitsuru;Tsuji, Masaaki;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.649-670
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    • 2013
  • It is known that a base-isolated building exhibits a large response to a long-duration, long-period wave and an inter-connected system without base-isolation shows a large response to a pulse-type wave. To compensate for each deficiency, a new hybrid passive control system is investigated in which a base-isolated building is connected to another building (free wall) with oil dampers. It is demonstrated that the present hybrid passive control system is effective both for pulse-type ground motions and long-duration and long-period ground motions and has high redundancy and robustness for a broad range of disturbances.