• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logistics/Distribution

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A Relative Efficiency Assessment Model for Logistics Systems (물류체계의 상대적 효율성 평가모형)

  • 전승호;노승종
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 1999
  • We propose a series of methodologies that can evaluate relative efficiency of logistics units(centers) in three categories; managerial, cost, and operational efficiency. Inputs and outputs of logistics systems are first defined. Appropriate quantitative and qualitative measures for the three categories are then selected. Employed also are Analytic Hierarchy Process, Weighted Scoring Method, Stochastic Frontier Model, and Data Envelopment Analysis for the development of a comprehensive assessment scheme. Our scheme not only assesses the degree of relative efficiency of logistics units but also identify the sources of inefficiency in each unit The methodologies are applied to a large telecommunications company which operates 12 distribution centers nation wide. Relative efficiencies of the centers are compared using 1995-1997 performance data. Summarized are the level of efficiency of each distribution center for each of the three categories. The degree and sources of inefficiency of each distribution center are also discussed.

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Development of Short-circuit Testing Facility for Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기 단락강도 시험설비 개발)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Yun-Hong;Kang, Young-Hak;You, Ho-Keun;Ahn, Kyu-Sun;Ham, Gil-Ho;Oh, Chang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2002
  • To increase the short-circuit testing capacity of distribution transformers, testing facility has been installed for KEPCO in Vi-wang. The power supply of testing facility is directly supplied from the network substation located closely. Testing can be performed up to 300 kVA for single-phase transformers, 500 kVA for three-phase transformers. Operating with this facility, the distribution company is able to maintain the reliable supply of electricity. Also the critical quality of transformers from manufacturers can be verified by short-circuit testing. This paper describes the design concept and specification of newly developed equipment and the procedure of short-circuit test.

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A Study on the Establishment Direction of Smart Distribution Logistics Center in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대의 스마트 유통물류센터 구축방향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Myung;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2019
  • This research is aimed to identify the building factors and deriving the importance of each factor for establishing the smart distribution center in the fourth industrial revolution era. The research methodology used CFPR(Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations) to effectively extract expert knowledge. Research has shown as principle factors that "Service" is the first factor to be considered as 0.271, followed by "Infra(Warehouse)"(0.254), "Information System"(0.247), and "Equipment"(0.228). And as detailed factors, "Reliability" showed the highest importance as 0.091, followed "Visibility of Information System"(0.076), "Space Advancement"(0.075), "Location"(0.074) and "Satisfaction of service"(0.073). This study has implications in that it has presented an establishment direction for the smart distribution center.

A Study on Selection of Optimal Ceramics Distribution Center Using Gravity Model (중력 모델을 활용한 최적 도자기 유통센터 선정 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, a logistics and distribution center plays an important role in all industries. In addition to its traditional functions as a storage and unloading facility the distribution center serves as an assembly place for information, a source of information, and a turning point for the flow of information. On account of the above-mentioned reasons, each and every industry has increasing need of logistics distribution center. At this juncture, the present author thinks that it is necessary to make a study of the establishment and maximization of a ceramics logistics distribution center as a way for activating the ceramics industry.

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A Study on the Reduction of Import and Export Distribution Costs for Agricultural Products by Creating a Compound Logistics Complex (복합물류단지 조성에 따른 농산물 수출입 물류비용 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong Chan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2014
  • Imported and exported agricultural products are facing a very difficult time due to the rising distribution costs spurred by the increasing labor and oil prices. High empty transfer rates, which take place on a return route after the regular transportation of imported and exported agricultural products, are especially a major cause of the rising distribution costs. In an effort to overcome those limitations, this study set out to examine the transportation stages connecting harbor warehouses, processing plants, and central distribution centers on the circulation route of such imported grains as wheat, barley, corn, and soybean and the transportation route from the warehouses devoted to exported agricultural products to harbors for such exported agricultural products as apple, pear, and persimmon in order to develop a model on the creation of a compound logistics complex for processing plants and transshipment of imported and exported agricultural products. The study also promoted the logistic rationalization of imported and exported agricultural products by creating a compound logistics complex that would combine processing plants for imported agricultural products and transshipment functions for exported agricultural products.

Application of MCDM methods to Qualified Personnel Selection in Distribution Science: Case of Logistics Companies

  • NONG, Nhu-Mai Thi;HA, Duc-Son
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to propose an integrated MCDM model to support the qualified personnel selection in the distribution science. Research design, data, and methodology: The integrated approach of AHP and TOPSIS was employed to address the personnel selection problem. The AHP method was used to define the weights of the selection criteria, whereas the TOPSIS was applied to rank alternatives. The proposed model was then applied into a leading logistics company to select the best alternatives to be the sales deputy manager. Results: The results showed that Candidate 3 is the most qualified personnel for the sales deputy manager position as he is ranked first in the order of preference for recruitment. Conclusions: The proposed model provides the decision makers with more effective and time-saving methods than conventional ones. Therefore, the model can be applied to personnel selection around the world. In terms of theoretical contribution, this study proposes a personnel selection model for choosing the most appropriate candidates. In addition, the study adds to the theory of human resources management and logistics management the full set of personnel selection criteria including education, experience, skills, health, personality traits and foreign language.

Exploratory Study of Distribution and Logistics Industry: Do Global Competitive Capabilities Affect Business Performance?

  • KIM, Boine;KIM, Byoung-Goo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this logistics disturbance period, this study conducts research of distribution and logistics firms in Korea. The purpose of this exploratory research is to analyze global competitive capability influence on business performance. And give managerial implications and contribute to academics. Research design, data, and methodology: This research empirically analyzes the relationship between global competitive capability and business performance. As for business performance this research considered non-financial performance and measured with business performance fulfillment. As for antecedent variables, this research measured three global competitive capability constructs; preparation, utilization, intensive capability. And each construct includes two capability concepts. This study used 2,316 executing direct export distribution and logistics industry firmsfrom KOTRA's GCL data. This research used frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and step-wise regression analysis by SPSS26. Results: The result shows that all the variables except export infra showed statistically significant. As results show, mid/long strategy & global mind of preparation capability, both communication and marketing of utilization capability and market strategy and product/goods/service of intensive capability give a positive influence on business performance fulfillment. Conclusions: Based on the results, this research provide implication for practical management, contribution to academic, and suggestion for feature research.

A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Logistics Network Integrating Forward and Reverse Flows (역물류를 고려한 통합 물류망 구축을 위한 유전 알고리듬 해법)

  • Ko, Hyun-Jeung;Ko, Chang-Seong;Chung, Ki-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2004
  • As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for the backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, they should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since the network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA), of which the performance is compared to the lower bound by Lagrangian relaxation. Finally, the validity of proposed algorithm is tested using numerical examples.

A Study on the Effect of Win-win Growth Policies on Sustainable Supply Chain and Logistics Management in South Korea

  • KIM, Ki-Hyung;SONG, Sang Hwa
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In Korea, win-win growth policy has been successfully implemented in supply chain and logistics management. In the policy, it is recommended to support supply chain partners with various mechanisms including financial and technical aids. This study attempts to scientifically analyze the effects of direct and indirect win-win growth policy factors on supply chain and logistics management performance through partnership factors. Research design, data and methodology: This study builds a structural equation model reflecting the relationship between the win-win growth policy, partnership and performance factors. The proposed model is verified with the PLS (Partial Least Squares regression) methodology. Data from shipper and logistics companies were collected and analyzed by the PLS model. Results: The analysis showed that both direct and indirect policy factors are meaningful to improve supply chain and logistics performance. Indirect support factors including R&D, management innovation, human resources development and educational supports have positive impacts on partnership factors. Direct support factors including financial aids and fairness also have positive impacts on the performance. Conclusions: This study is meaningful in that it suggests a turning point in which supply chain Win-win growth and partnership efforts are perceived as new value-creating mechanism rather than unilateral cost reduction for logistics industry.

Model and Algorithm for Logistics Network Integrating Forward and Reverse Flows (역물류를 고려한 통합 물류망 구축에 대한 모델 및 해법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Hyun Jeung;Ko Chang Seong;Chung Ki Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2004
  • As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for these backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, the 3PLs should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since this network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic based on Lagrangean relaxation and apply it to numerical examples to test the validity of proposed heuristic.

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