• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Theory

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Examining the Use of Geotags on Instagram: Motivation, Satisfaction, and Location-based Information Sharing in Hong Kong

  • Chan, Hiu Feng;Cho, Hee Jung;Lee, Hye Eun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2022
  • The advent of location-based social networks (LBSNs), and the pervasive use of smartphones have allowed individuals to easily inform their status through locational information. This led to a new trend in social media: to upload geotagged photos that illustrate the location of the images and then share them with others. In this circumstance, the current study aims to examine the use of geotags on Instagram. Further, the motivations for using geotags as well as the relationship among the motivation, satisfaction, and location information sharing behavior are analyzed. The online survey was conducted on 411 respondents of Hong Kong who are active Instagram users. Based on uses and gratification theory and goal theory, the users' motivations and goals for utilizing geotags were divided into mainly two categories; task-involved and self-involved goals. Then, four different motivations (contribution, memory aid, showing off, and reputation gaining) were further examined. The result indicated that contribution, memory aid, and reputation gaining were the goals and motivation for the users to utilize geotags on Instagram, having a positive impact on satisfaction. However, a positive relationship between showing off and geotag satisfaction was not supported. Among four different factors, memory aid was found to have the strongest influence on geotagging satisfaction. The result of testing the relationship between geotag satisfaction and further location information sharing behavior also turned out to have a positive relationship. The implications and limitations of findings are also discussed in the study.

Some Remarks on the Spherical Indentation Theory (구형 압입이론에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jin-Haeng;Lee, Hyeong-Il;Song, Won-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.714-724
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    • 2001
  • In this work, some inaccuracies and limitation of prior indentation theory, which is based on the deformation theory of plasticity and experimental observations, are first investigated. Then effects of major material properties on the configuration of indentation load-deflection curve are examined via incremental plasticity theory based finite element analyses. It is confirmed that subindenter deformation and stress-strain distribution from the deformation theory of plasticity are quite dissimilar to those from incremental theory of plasticity. We finally suggest the optimal data acquisition location, where the strain gradient is the least and the effect of friction is negligible. This data acquisition point increases the strain range by a factor of five.

A New fault Location Algorithm for 765㎸ Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines (765㎸ 비연가 송전선로에서 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new fault location algorithm based on the voltage equation at the relaying point using 6-phase current for untransposed 765㎸ parallel transmission lines. The proposed method uses the voltage and current collected at only the local end. By means of 3-phase circuit analysis theory to compensate the mutual coupling effects between parallel lines, the fault location is derived. The fault distance is determined by solving the 2nd distance equation based on KVL(Kirchhoff's Voltage Law). Extensive simulation results using EMTP(Electromagnatic Transients Program) have verified that the error of the fault location achieved is up to 4.56(%) in untransposed parallel transmission lines.

A trigonometric four variable plate theory for free vibration of rectangular composite plates with patch mass

  • Draiche, Kada;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Khalfi, Y.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2014
  • The novelty of this paper is the use of trigonometric four variable plate theory for free vibration analysis of laminated rectangular plate supporting a localized patch mass. By dividing the transverse displacement into bending and shear parts, the number of unknowns and governing equations of the present theory is reduced, and hence, makes it simple to use. The Hamilton's Principle, using trigonometric shear deformation theory, is applied to simply support rectangular plates. Numerical examples are presented to show the effects of geometrical parameters such as aspect ratio of the plate, size and location of the patch mass on natural frequencies of laminated composite plates. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the free vibration behavior of laminated rectangular plate supporting a localized patch mass.

A study on the Organizing Principle of Hwaeomsa Temple in Chiri Mountain - Focused on the Theory of Feng-Shui(Configuration of the Ground) - (지리산(智異山) 화엄사가람(華嚴寺伽藍)의 조영사상(造營思想)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -풍수사상을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Lee, Dongyoung;Choi, Hyoseung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • Kurye-gun, which Hwaeomsa temple is located, has huge scale's geographical characteristics, such as mountains, rivers and open fields. This is really blessing area because of Som-jin river at the bottom of Ghiri mountain and open fields, which this situation is very difficult. The location of Hwaeomsa temple is an end of The Baek-Doo Mountains and very important spot(where influences to its geometric converge) of the theory of feng-shui. On exposure logic of the Korean traditional theory of feng-shui, the organization in Ga-Ram of Hwaeomsa temple is inconsistent with representative theory and analyzing system. So, this is one of successful examples with the theory of feng-shui because exhalation from the earth and water was organized well with accuracy.

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Comparison of Two Methods for Size-interpolation on CRT Display : Analog Stimulus-Digital Response Vs. Digital Stimulus-Analog Response (CRT 표시장치에서 두 형태의 크기-내삽 추정 방법의 비교 연구 : 상사자극-계수 반응과 계수 자극-상사반응)

  • Ro, Jae-ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1994
  • This study is concerned with the accuracy and the patterns when different methods was used in interpolation task. Although 3 methods employed the same modality for input (visual) and for output (manual responding), they differed in central processing, which method 1 is relatively more tendency of verbal processing, method 2 is realtively more tendency of spatial processing and method 3 needed a number of switching code (verbal/spatial) performing task. Split-plot design was adopted, which whole plot consisted of methods (3), orientations (horizon, vertical), base-line sizes (300, 500, 700 pixels) and split plot consisted of target locations (1-99). The results showed the anchor effect and the range effect. Method 2, method 3 and method 1 that order was better accuracy. ANOVA showed that the accuracy was significantly influenced by the method, the location of target, and its interactions ($method{\times}location$, $size{\times}location$). Analysis of error data, response time and frequency of under, just, over estimate indicated that a systematic error pattern was made in task and methods changed not only the performance but also the pattern. The results provided support for the importance of the multiple resources theory in accounting for S-C-R compatibility and task performance. They are discussed in terms of multiple resources theory and guidelines for system design is suggested by the S-C-R compatibility.

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The Spatial Fuzzy Approach to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Flood Management (홍수터 관리 최적대안 결정을 위한 공간퍼지접근)

  • Lim, Kwang-Suop;Choi, Si-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1647-1651
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    • 2009
  • The uncertainty or imprecision associated with vague parameters and weighting sets, reduces the ability to decide what alternative is better for a particular location. To efficiently reduce the effect of imprecision frequently arising in available information, fuzzy theory has been used to improve consideration of imprecision in a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) problem. Fuzzy logic offers a way to represent and handle imprecision present in continuous real world applications. A GIS implementing fuzzy set theory, (referred to in this paper as the "Spatial Fuzzy Approach") enables decision makers to express imprecise concepts associated with geographic data and provides decision makers the ability to have even more definition and discrimination in terms of the best alternatives for a particular spatial location. This study is focused on addressing questions pertaining to the methodology of floodplain analysis using GIS and Spatial Fuzzy MCDA to evaluate flood damage reduction alternatives. The issues will be examined in a case study of the Suyoung River Basin in Pusan, Korea.

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New reversible data hiding algorithm based on difference expansion method

  • Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Sachnev, Vasiliy;Kim, Dong-Hoi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2007
  • Reversible data embedding theory has marked a new epoch for data hiding and information security. Being reversible, the original data and the embedded data as well should be completely restored. Difference expansion transform is a remarkable breakthrough in reversible data hiding scheme. The difference expansion method achieves high embedding capacity and keeps the distortion low. This paper shows that the difference expansion method with simplified location map, and new expandability and changeability can achieve more embedding capacity while keeping the distortion almost the same as the original expansion method.

FLEXIBLE ARM POSITIONING USING $H_\infty$ CONTROL THEORY WITH OPTIMUM SENSOR LOCATION

  • Estiko, Rijanto;Nishigaya, Shinya;Moran, Antonio;Hayase, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with the positioning control of a flexible arm system using H$_{\infty}$ control theory with optimum sensor location. Firstly, by virtue of the orthogonality of the flexible modes of the flexible arm a reduced order model of the tributed parameter system(DPS) representing the arm has formulated. The dynamical coupling between the flexible arm and DC motor has been considered to formulate an motor composite model. In order to achieve precise positioning with vibration attenuation, sensors have been optimally located. Finally, a robust H$_{\infty}$ controller was designed and the performance of the positioning system has been analyzed.d.

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Major Criteria for Channel Selection in Banking Transaction

  • Cho, Nam-Jae;Park, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research, based on the Media Selection Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model, and the Social Influence Theory, is to investigate the influential factors that affect media selection in banking transactions. Analyses showed that for location sensitive bank windows and ATMs(automatic teller machines), defined as offline-based transaction channels, convenience was the variable affecting media selection. However, in the case of online media not related to location, (phone banking, internet banking, and mobile banking) reliability was the significant variable influencing use. The findings show that banking organizations may benefit from identifying traits of media affecting use, and should differentiate customer services for competitive advantage.

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