• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location & Allocation Problem

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Multicriteria Quadratic Plant Location Problem

  • Arora, Sudha;Arora, S.R.
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have considered the multicriteria quadratic plant location problem. In addition to the allocation costs, the maintenance costs of the plants are also considered. The objective functions considered in this paper are quadratic in nature. The given problem is reduced to the problem with linear objective function. The method of Fernandez and Puerto (2003) is applied to solve the reduced problem. It is illustrated with help of examples. The effect of the change in the allocation and maintenance costs on allocation of plants to the clients has also been discussed.

Development of a Package for the Multi-Location Problem by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 복수 물류센터 입지분석용 패키지의 개발)

  • Yang, Byung-Hak
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2000
  • We consider a Location-Allocation Problem with the Cost of Land(LAPCL). LAPCL has extremely huge size of problem and complex characteristic of location and allocation problem. Heuristics and decomposition approaches on simple Location-Allocation Problem were well developed in last three decades. Recently, genetic algorithm(GA) is used widely at combinatorics and NLP fields. A lot of research shows that GA has efficiency for finding good solution. Our main motive of this research is developing of a package for LAPCL. We found that LAPCL could be reduced to trivial problem, if locations were given. In this case, we can calculate fitness function by simple technique. We built a database constructed by zipcode, latitude, longitude, administrative address and posted land price. This database enables any real field problem to be coded into a mathematical location problem. We developed a package for a class of multi-location problem at PC. The package allows for an interactive interface between user and computer so that user can generate various solutions easily.

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A study on Location-Allocation Problem with the Cost of Land (입지선정비를 고려한 입지-배정 문제에 관한 연구)

  • 양병학
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1999
  • We consider a Location-Allocation Problem with the Cost of Land(LAPCL). LAPCL has extremely huge size of problem and complex characteristic of location and allocation problem. Heuristics and decomposition approaches on simple Location-Allocation Problem were well developed in last three decades. Currently, genetic algorithm(GA) is used widely at combinatorics and NLP fields. A lot of research show that GA has efficiency for finding good solution. Our main motive of this research is developing of a GA in LAPCL. We found that LAPCL could be reduced to trivial problem, if locations were given. In this case, we can calculate fitness function by simple technique. We propose fourth alternative genetic algorithm. Computational experiments are carried out to find a best algorithm.

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The Optimal Allocation Model for SAM Using Multi-Heuristic Algorithm : Focused on Theater Ballistic Missile Defense (복합-휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 지대공 유도무기(SAM) 최적배치 방안 : 탄도미사일 방어를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong;Kwak, Ki-Hoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2008
  • In Korean peninsular, Air Defense with SAM(Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important, because of threatening by North Korea's theater ballistic missiles installed with nuclear or biochemistry. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Multi-heuristic algorithm which can handle both factors simultaneously for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. To solve allocation problem, genetic algorithm is used to decide location of the batteries. To solve missile assignment problem, a heuristic algorithm is applied to determine the number of SAM for each target. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of missile defense operations.

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm or Obstacle Location-Allocation Problem

  • Jynichi Taniguchi;Mitsuo Gen;Wang, Xiao-Dong;Takao Yokota
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • Location-allocation problem is known as one of the important problem faced in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research fielde. There are many variations on this problem for different applications, however, most of them consider no obstacle existing. Since the location-allocation problem with obstacles is very complex and with many infeasible solutions, no direct method is effective to solve it. In this paper we propose a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (hGA) method for solving this problem. The proposed hGA is based on Lagrangian relaxation method and Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. To enhance the proposed hGA, a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) approach is also adopted to auto-tune the GA parameters.

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THE APPLICATION OF GIS FOR EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE AREA

  • Yang Byung-Yun;Hwang Chul-Sue
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to take a closer look at an area having shorted emergence facilities and to determine optional candidate sites instead of vulnerable area by using GIS spatial analysis. Newly determined new candidate is performed by concerning spatial efficiency and spatial equity for a public service. It was determined through using the analyzing of the physical accessibility measure, the Location-Allocation, sort of classic model in spatial statistics and general network analysis. The area of this research has been used in administrative boundary of Young-Dong in Gangneung including 13 emergency, medical hospitals, 46 fire-stations and sub-fire stations. In general terms, what all this show is that the way we are approached for geographical view from using GIS spatial analyzing technique of determined location and allocation problem by the social, economical, political factor and simple administrative discrimination at the meantime. At the same time, with problem occurred in the space it is possible to make an Effective proposal or means, policy, decision for new candidate location-allocation suggesting optimum model.

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Differential Evolution Algorithms Solving a Multi-Objective, Source and Stage Location-Allocation Problem

  • Thongdee, Thongpoon;Pitakaso, Rapeepan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to develop algorithms using the Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE) to solve a multi-objective, sources and stages location-allocation problem. The development process starts from the design of a standard DE, then modifies the recombination process of the DE in order improve the efficiency of the standard DE. The modified algorithm is called modified DE. The proposed algorithms have been tested with one real case study (large size problem) and 2 randomly selected data sets (small and medium size problems). The computational results show that the modified DE gives better solutions and uses less computational time than the standard DE. The proposed heuristics can find solutions 0 to 3.56% different from the optimal solution in small test instances, while differences are 1.4-3.5% higher than that of the lower bound generated by optimization software in medium and large test instances, while using more than 99% less computational time than the optimization software.

A GRASP heuristics for Expanded multi-source Weber problem on Reverse Logistics Network (역물류 네트워크를 위한 확장된 복수 Weber 문제의 GRASP 해법)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • Expanded muti-source Weber problem (EWP), which introduced in this paper, is a reverse logistics network design problem to minimize the total transportation cost from customers thorough regional center to central center. Decision factor of EWP are the locations of regional centers and a central center. We introduce a GRASP heuristics for the EWP. In the suggested GRASP, an expanded iterative location allocation method (EILA) is introduced based on the Cooper's iterative location allocation method[3]. For the initial solution of GRASP, allocation first seed (AFSeed) and location first seed (LFSeed) are developed. The computational experiment for the objective value shows that the LFSeed is better than the AFSeed. Also the calculating time of the LFSeed is better than that of the AFSeed.

The Optimal Allocation Model for SAM Using Multi-Heuristic Algorithm : Focused on Aircraft Defense (복합 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 지대공 유도무기 최적배치 모형 : 항공기 방어를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Chi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2009
  • In korean peninsular, aircraft defense with SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important because of short range of combat space in depth. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Set covering model which can handle both factors simultaneously and Multi-heuristic algorithm for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. Genetic algorithm is used to decide optimal location of the batteries. To determine the number of SAM, a heuristic algorithm is applied for solving missile assignment problem. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of air defense operations.

A Mixed Zero-One Integer Goal programming Approach to Facility Location-Allocation Problem with Multiple Objectives (혼합이진정수목표계획법(混合二進整数目標計劃法)을 이용(利用)한 다수목표(多数目標)의 설비입지선정(設備立地選定) 및 해당문제(該當問題)에 관(関)한 연구(硏究))

  • Gang, In-Seon;Yun, Deok-Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1984
  • This paper is concerned with the facility location-allocation problem (FLAP) with multiple objectives. A branch-and-bound procedure is presented to solve the mixed zero-one integer goal programming problem which is to determine facility locations from given candidate locations and to allocate facility capacity to given customer markets simultaneously. A numercial example is given to illustrate this procedure.

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