• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Solution

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A Genetic Algorithm with a Mendel Operator for Multimodal Function Optimization (멀티모달 함수의 최적화를 위한 먼델 연산 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Song, In-Soo;Shim, Jae-Wan;Tahk, Min-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1061-1069
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new genetic algorithm is proposed for solving multimodal function optimization problems that are not easily solved by conventional genetic algorithm(GA)s. This algorithm finds one of local optima first and another optima at the next iteration. By repeating this process, we can locate all the local solutions instead of one local solution as in conventional GAs. To avoid converging to the same optimum again, we devise a new genetic operator, called a Mendel operator which simulates the Mendels genetic law. The proposed algorithm remembers the optima obtained so far, compels individuals to move away from them, and finds a new optimum.

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Study on the Values for Urban Green Space in terms of University Students -The Case of Talsong Park in Taegu- (대학생집단의 도시 공원녹지에 대한 의식에 관한 연구 -대구시 달성공원을 중심으로-)

  • 김수봉;김정배
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this paper is to suggest basic guidelines for the urban park development policy in Taegu. This research is mainly based on university students' essay on <private inquiry of urban park in Taegu>. Talsong Park, the most popular site for the students' essay, was selected for the purpose of the study. The research focused on the general images of the park, negative images of the park and aspirations and demands for the park in relation with Talsong Park redevelopment policy. The research of this result suggested that the renovation of Talsong Park from zoo-oriented park to the historic & cultural park status. The other main suggestion was consideration of public participation from the planning stage for the betterment of park management. In addition, the importance of environmental education for the local people was stressed in order to enhance public awareness of environment for the solution of our common environmental problems in relation with Local Agenda 21.

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Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬)

  • Yun, Young-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

Improved refined plastic hinge analysis accounting for local buckling and lateral-torsional buckling

  • Thai, Huu-Tai;Kim, Seung-Eock;Kim, Jongmin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a conventional refined plastic hinge analysis is improved to account for the effects of local buckling and lateral-torsional buckling. The degradation of flexural strength caused by these effects is implicitly considered using practical LRFD equation. The second-order effect is captured using stability functions to minimize modeling and solution time. An incremental-iterative scheme based on the generalized displacement control method is employed to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations. A computer program is developed to predict the second-order inelastic behavior of space steel frames. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed program, the obtained results are compared with the existing results and those generated using the commercial finite element package ABAQUS. It can be concluded that the proposed program proves to be a reliable and effective tool for daily use in engineering design.

EFFICINET GENERATION OF MAXIMAL IDEALS IN POLYNOMIAL RINGS

  • Kim, Sunah
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the affirmative solution of the following conjecture due to Davis and Geramita. Conjecture; Let A=R[T] be a polynomial ring in one variable, where R is a regular local ring of dimension d. Then maximal ideals in A are complete intersection. Geramita has proved that the conjecture is true when R is a regular local ring of dimension 2. Whatwadekar has rpoved that conjecture is true when R is a formal power series ring over a field and also when R is a localization of an affine algebra over an infinite perfect field. Nashier also proved that conjecture is true when R is a local ring of D[ $X_{1}$,.., $X_{d-1}$] at the maximal ideal (.pi., $X_{1}$,.., $X_{d-1}$) where (D,(.pi.)) is a discrete valuation ring with infinite residue field. The methods to establish our results are following from Nashier's method. We divide this paper into three sections. In section 1 we state Theorems without proofs which are used in section 2 and 3. In section 2 we prove some lemmas and propositions which are used in proving our results. In section 3 we prove our main theorem.eorem.rem.

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A mesh generation based on the pollution error (Pollution 오차를 이용한 요소생성에 관한 연구)

  • 유형선;편수범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, made was a study on a mesh generation method based on the pollution error. This method is designed for the control of the pollution error in any patch of elements of interest. It is a well-known fact that the pollution error estimates are much more than the local one. When the pollution error is significant, nothing can be said about the reliability of any estimator based on local computations in the patch. Reliable a posteriori error estimation is possible by controlling the pollution error in the patch through proper design of the mesh outside the patch. This design is possible by equally distributing the pollution error indicators over the mesh outside the patch. The mesh generated from the conventional feedback pollution-adaptive mesh generation algorithm needs many iterations. Therefore, the solution time is significant. But the remeshing scheme in the proposed method was used here. It was shown that the pollution-adaptive mesh improves the E.I., simply denoted as Effectivity Index, on the patch of interest, and the pollution error reduces less than the local error.

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A Study of Local Buckling of Steel Bridge Girders subtended to Possible Load Conditions during Construction by Incremental Launching Method (ILM 시공시 발생할 수 있는 하중조합에 대한 강교량 주형의 국부좌굴 연구)

  • 염응준;강민철;황민오;강영종
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2004
  • Recently, various and new special methods of construction about steel bridges have been tried, and the study about local buckling under this methods have been performed too. But because of various cases, structural analysis is performed to check safety for each step of construction, and this is not efficient and economical method for time and manpower. So, for solution of this problems, general method about checking safety needs to he developed. In this study, local buckiling of web of girder due to various load cases under construction by ILM(Incremental Launching Method) will be studio considering various parameters such as forces, aspect ratio, boundary condition and so on. Also interaction curve will he plotted for each case.

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Treatment of Heavy Metal Wastewater Bed Electrode Reactor by a Fluidized 1. Distribution of Local Mass Transfer Coefficients on the Current Feeder (유동층 전극반응기를 이용한 중금속폐수의 처리에 관한 연구 1. 전류공급원에서의 국부물질전달계수의 분포)

  • 황영기;정은혁
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • Varing the flow velocity of solution and particle diameter, the mass transfer coefficient of the local electrode on current feeder has been measured in an empty flow reactor, an inert fluidized bed electrode reactor, and an active fluidized bed electrode reactor. It had its maximium value when the bed porosity was 0.6 to 0.65 and decreased with in- creasing the height of local electrode. The mass transfer coefficient was found to be high especially when higher particle was fluidized. Electrochemical deposition of copper dissolved in the synthesized wastewater has been performed in the active fluidized bed electrode reactor. The deduction rate was higher than 90% and the residual concentration of copper decreased to less than 5ppm.

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Optimum Design for Rotor-bearing System Using Advanced Genetic Algorithm (향상된 유전알고리듬을 이용한 로터 베어링 시스템의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Choi, Seong-Pil;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a combinational method to compute the global and local solutions of optimization problems. The present hybrid algorithm uses both a genetic algorithm and a local concentrate search algorithm (e. g simplex method). The hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm but also supplies a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find the global and local optimum solutions. The present algorithm can be supplied to minimize the resonance response (Q factor) and to yield the critical speeds as far from the operating speed as possible. These factors play very important roles in designing a rotor-bearing system under the dynamic behavior constraint. In the present work, the shaft diameter, the bearing length, and clearance are used as the design variables.

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Large Deflection Analysis of a Plane Frame with Local Bending Collapse (국부적 굽힘붕괴를 수반하는 평면프레임의 대변형 해석)

  • 김천욱;원종진;강명훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1889-1900
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a large deflection analysis of a plane frame composed of a thin-walled tube in investigated. When bent, a thin-walled tube is usually controlled by local buckling and subsequent bending collapse of the section. So load resistance reaches the yield level in a thin-walled rectangular tube. This relationship can be divided into three regimes : elastic, post-buckling and crippling. In this paper, this relationship is theoretically presented to be capable of describing nonlinearities and a stiffness matrix is derived by introducing a compound beam-spring element. A numerical analysis uses a constant incremental energy method and the solution is obtained by modifying stiffness matrix at elastic/inelastic stage. This analytical results, load-deflection paths show a good agreement with the test results.