• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load interruption

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A Control Algorithm Design for 45kVA UPQC Prototype (45kVA UPQC 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1483-1485
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality problems. As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present simulation and test result of developed UPQC system. Test for UPQC are performed at voltage sag, flickers and non-linear load conditions. For voltage sag and ficker generation, we use RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and power amplifier system.

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A Study on the Implementation and Modeling of 20kW Scale ESS Load Test Device for Emergency Generator (소방용 비상발전기의 현장부하시험을 위한 20 kW급 ESS 부하시험장치 모델링과 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Kyou;Lee, Hu-Dong;Choi, Sung-Sik;Ferreira, Marito;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2019
  • An emergency generator is key equipment for fire-fighting to supply power to fire-fighting facilities, which protect property and people in cases of fire accidents. A rated load test for emergency generators must be carried out by connecting an emergency load to the generator in accordance with related regulations. However, a no-load test has been performed for emergency generators in general since serious problems can occur when the main power is cut off, including the damage of customer devices and shut down of critical loads. Therefore, this paper proposes a load test method for an emergency generator using energy storage system (ESS) without the interruption of main power. The emergency power system was also modeled based on PSCAD/EMTDC software, and a 200-kW scale ESS load test device was implemented. The simulation and test results show that the load test method is useful and practical for an emergency power supply system.

LLC Resonant Converter design for Uninterruptible Power Supply Battery Discharger (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 무정전전원장치 Battery Discharger 설계)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Min;Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Park, Seung-Hee;Byeon, Yong-Seop;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2013
  • An Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) is a system designed to deliver energy during accidents that the AC mains is out of its acceptable limits, without interruption of power flow through the load. Battery Discharger is the device to supply high quality power to the Inverter, when accidents occur, such as Power Failure. The Battery Discharger should have a fast response characteristics. The LLC resonant converter for UPS battery discharger is proposed. The proposed Battery Discharger offers substantial improvements in efficiency, size and cost. The proposed Battery Discharger of UPS approach is a good solution for high power applications above KW. To verify the validity of proposed Battery Discharger, simulations and experiments are carried out.

A Design of High-speed Power-off Circuit and Analysis (고속 전원차단 회로 설계 제작 및 측정)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hun;Lee, Nam-Ho;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design of high-speed power-off circuit and analysis. The incidence of high-dose transient radiation into the silicon-based semiconductor element induces the photocurrent due to the creation of electron-hole pairs, which causes the upset phenomenon of active elements or triggers the parasitic thyristor in the element, resulting in latch-up. High speed power-off circuit was designed to prevent burn-out of electronic device caused by Latch-up. The proposed high speed power-off circuit was configured with the darlington transistor and photocoupler so that the power was interrupted and recovered without the need for an additional circuit, in order to improve the existing problem of SCR off when using the thyristor. The discharge speed of the high speed power interruption circuit was measured to be 19 ${\mu}s$ with 10 ${\mu}F$ and 500 ${\Omega}$ load, which was 98% shorter than before (12.8 ms).

Connection Algorithm Proposal of Real Time Digital Simulator with Miniaturized HTS SMES (소형 HTS SMES와 실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터의 연계 알고리즘 제안)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Min;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seok-Ho;Seong, Ki-Chul;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2010
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is one of the key technologies to overcome the voltage sag, swell, interruption and frequency fluctuation by fast response speed of current charge and discharge. In order to evaluate the characteristics of over mega joule class grid connected High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) SMES system, the authors proposed an algorithm by which the SMES coil could be connected to the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Using the proposed algorithm, users can perform the simulation of voltage sag and frequency stabilization with a real SMES coil in real time and easily change the capacity of SMES system as much as they need. To demonstrate the algorithm, real charge and discharge circuit and active load were manufactured and experimented. The results show that the current from real system was well amplified and applied to the current source of simulation circuit in real time.

A Study on the Prioritization of Sectional Switchgear Replacement for Intelligent Distribution Automation in Distribution System (배전지능화 시스템을 위한 배전계통 구분개폐기 교체 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, In-Je;Chai, Hui-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Seo, In-Yong;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2015
  • Intelligent distribution automation system includes operating a switchgear of distribution system remotely when switchgear are not available to operate quickly. This system makes it possible to reduce the interrupt time. It also aims to improve the reliability of customers. Currently, Intelligent distribution automation improves the reliability by replacing manual switchgear, which is installed as sectional switchgear. However the prioritization of the replacement for the switchgear is required for its intellectualization. Many studies have been conducted related with prioritization of switchgear replacement. But it is difficult to interpret and apply to the power distribution system. That is because most of the studies just considers customer numbers for prioritizing the replacement. In this paper presents an algorithm to determine the intelligent swichgear replacement priority considering customer number, load quantity and interruption cost. Further, this algorithm is verified by using system reliability index.

Connection algorithm of Real Time Digital Simulator with HTS SMES for power quality improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 초전도 에너지 저장장치와 실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터의 연계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seock-Ho;Seong, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.601_602
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    • 2009
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system is one of the key technologies to overcome the voltage sag, swell, interruption and frequency fluctuation by fast response speed of current charge and discharge. In order to evaluate the characteristics of over mega joule class grid connected High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) SMES system, the authors proposed an algorithm by which the SMES coil could be connected to the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Using the proposed algorithm, users can perform the simulation of voltage sag and frequency stabilization with a real SMES coil in real time and easily change the capacity of SMES system as much as they need. To demonstrate the algorithm, real charge and discharge circuit and active load were manufactured and experimented. The results show that the current from real system was well amplified and applied to the current source of simulation circuit in real time.

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A Study on the Application of Asynchronous Team Theory for QVC and Security Assessment in a Power System (전력계통의 무효전력 제어 및 안전도 평가를 위한 Asynchronous Team 이론의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a study on the application of Asynchronous Team(A-Team) theory for QVC(Reactive power control) and security assessment in a power system. Reactive power control problem is the one of optimally establishing voltage level given reactive power sources, which is very important problem to supply the demand without interruption and needs methods to alleviate a bus voltage limit violation more quickly. It can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP) problem without deteriorating of solution accuracy to a certain extent. The security assessment is to estimate the relative robustness of the system and deterministic approach based on AC load flow calculations is adopted to assess it, especially voltage security. A distance measure, as a measurement for voltage security, is introduced. In order to analyze the above two problem, reactive power control and static security assessment, In an integrated fashion, a new organizational structure, called an A-team, is adopted. An A-team is well-suited to the development of computer-based, multi-agent systems for operation of large-scaled power systems. In order to verify the usefulness of the suggested scheme herein, modified IEEE 30 bus system is employed as a sample system. The results of a case study are also presented.

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Determination of Power-Quality Disturbances Using Teager Energy Operator and Kalman Filter Algorithms

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Chung, Il-Yop;Han, Jong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • With the development of industry, more large-scale non-linear loads are added to existing power systems and they cause the serious power quality (PQ) problems to the nearby sensitive installations more and more. To protect the important loads and mitigate the impact of PQ disturbances on them, various compensating devices are installed. One of the most important control skills used in the compensating equipment at the load side is how fast they can recognize or detect the discontinuous abnormal PQ events from the normal voltage signal. This paper deals with two estimation methods for the fast detection and tracking of general PQ disturbances: Teager Energy Operator (TEO), which is a non-linear operator and used for a short time energy calculation, and Kalman Filter (KF), which is one of the most universally used estimation techniques. And it is also shown how to apply the TEO and the KF to detect the PQ disturbances such as voltage sag, swell, interruption, harmonics and voltage fluctuation.

Analysis of Stress and Strain for Steel Sheet Pile Bridge Abutment (강널말뚝 교대의 응력 및 변형 해석)

  • Chung, Ha-Ik;You, Jun;Oh, In-Kyu;Eun, Seong-Woon;Son, In-Goon;Lee, Sung-Yeol;Kim, Hyung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2004
  • Steel sheet pile can be alternative material for bridge abutment for. The steel sheet pile bridge abutment is new and replacement bridge abutment due to its aesthetically attractive and cost effective. Use of embedded steel sheet piling brings savings in dead load, provides a compliant retaining wall, and permits speedier construction. In addition, for replacement bridge projects, traffic interruption can be minimized. It is hoped that this study will encourage designers and constructors to consider a steel substructure option more frequently during the conceptual and preliminary design phases of projects and thereby to take advantage of the potential to construction more efficiently. In this paper, an analysis of stress and strain for steel sheet pile bridge abutment was conducted. From the analysis results, the stress and strain characteristics of steel sheet pile bridge abutment with variations of steel sheet pile parameters is suggested.

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