• 제목/요약/키워드: Load frequency control

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A Study on the Distortion Reducing of Output Voltage for UPS by Estimated Load Current (부하전류 예측에 의한 UPS의 출력전압 왜형률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 변영복;박성준;추영배;권순재;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1998
  • The uninterruptible power supply (UPS) has become an integral part of modern computer and communication system to assure a continued and stable operation by providing an uninterruptible power to vital equipments. Various control methods have come to the fore in recent times with the advent of high frequency switching technologies. This paper describes the DSP control method for three phase UPS inverter which guarantees the sinusoidal output voltage under nonlinear load conditions. The proposed control scheme is verified by simulation and experiment.riment.

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A Study on the Resetting of Incremental Heat Rate Curve of Combined Cycle Unit by Combination (복합발전기 조합별 증분비 곡선 재설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Beom;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2019
  • Combined Cycle Unit(CC) generates the primary power from the Gas Turbine(GT) and supplies the remaining heat of the GT to the Steam Turbine(ST) to generate the secondary power from the ST. It plays a major role in terms of energy efficiency and Load Frequency Control(LFC). Incremental Heat Rate(IHR) curves of economic dispatch(ED) of CC is applied differently by GT/ST combination. But It is practically difficult because of performance test by all combinations. This paper suggests a reasonable method for estimating IHR curves for partial combinations(1:1~(N-1):1) using IHR curves when operating with GT alone(1:0) and with all(N:1) combinations of CC.

The Analysis of a High Frequency Series Resonant DC-DC Converter (고주파 직렬공진형 DC-DC Converter의 특성 해석)

  • 이윤종;김철진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 1990
  • There are no turn-on losses in the series Resonant Converter which operates above the resonance frequency, and the commutation stress on the switched component is low. For a given Series Resonant Converter with specified load resistance, the output voltage is a function of the operation frequency. This paper describes the static and dynamic characteristic analysis of the Series Resonant DC to DC Converter, which is operating above the resonant frequency, with frequency control. For the analysis method, state plane technique is adopted, and the circuit operation is defined from normalized switching frequency, Fsn. Under this condition, circuit performance is analyzed ideally. The validity of the proposed analysis is verified by comparing with experimental results, the stability of the converter is confirmed against small variations around the operating point by conventional frequency domain analysis, and the stress quantity added to switch component is shown.

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Finite Control Set Model Predictive Current Control for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Razia Sultana, W.;Sahoo, Sarat Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1674-1683
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for a five level cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) with reduced switch topology is proposed. Five switches are used here instead of conventionally used eight switches. The main contribution of this paper is to make the MPC controller work for the reduced switch topology using only 19 voltage vectors in place of conventional 61 voltage vectors for a five level CMLI. This simplifies the execution of the MPC algorithm, paving a way for the significant reduction in the computational time. The controller makes use of the excellent ability of MPC to multitask, by adding one more objective which is to reduce the average switching frequency in addition to controlling the load current. This is especially important, since switching losses and therefore switching frequency is significant for high-power applications. The trade-off of this MPC is that the current is not as smooth as the 61 vector scheme, but well within the limits of IEEE standards. The results shown prove that this MPC works well in steady state and dynamic conditions too.

The Speed Control of a Single-sided Linear Induction Motor for the Automatic Conveyor system (자동 반송 시스템용 SLIM의 속도제어)

  • Jeong, B.C.;Cho, Y.H.;Lee, O.G.;Shin, D.R..;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 1995
  • In the case of driving the SLIM(Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) as the VVVF inverter, the performance of SLIM, which is a thrust, normal force and so on, varies according to a slip frequency as a function of the external load. It is impossible that the open-loop control method control the speed of a SLIM accurately. So that, this paper is proposed the speed control method of a SLIM for a automatic conveyor system with the slip frequency vector control method. To analyze the dynamic characteristics of a SLIM, the state equation is derived from the equivalent circuit of the SLIM, ignored the end effect. The slip frequency and the normal force of SLIM are constantly controlled at the steady state. The simulated results is compared with the experimental values.

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Control of the Buck Converter using the Function Control Law (함수제어 기법을 이용한 Buck 컨버터 제어)

  • 이성백;원영진;김태웅
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1997
  • In order to achieve the zero voltage regulation of the output voltage, the function control law will be used. In the previous function control law, only the proportional controller is used and the stability of the closed loop system was not analyzed. In this paper, for the realization of the control law, a new method to retrieve the low frequency component of the inductor voltage is proposed and analyzed. The large signal closed loop characteristics are alos analyzed to ensure the stable operation of the system disturbances. By using the function control law in the control system, the effect of the disturbance of the supply voltage is reduced in 93.3% for the direct dusty ration method. Also, in the effect of the disturbance of the load current, the output voltage has a logn recovery-time and is changed proportionally in the direct duty ratio method, but has stable in the function control law. Finally, the analysis shows that the disturbance of the output voltage being due to the supply voltage variation can be eliminated completely and the closed loop output voltage is insensitive to the disturbance of the load current. Therefore, it is proved that by using the function control law, the switching power supply with zero-voltage regulation output voltage can be realized.

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Mode Control Design of Dual Buck Converter Using Variable Frequency to Voltage Converter (주파수 전압 변환을 이용한 듀얼 모드 벅 변환기 모드 제어 설계)

  • Lee, Tae-Heon;Kim, Jong-Gu;So, Jin-Woo;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a Dual Buck Converter with mode control using variable Frequency to Voltage for portable devices requiring wide load current. The inherent problems of PLL compensation and efficiency degradation in light load current that the conventional hysteretic buck converter has faced have been resolved by using the proposed Dual buck converter which include improved PFM Mode not to require compensation. The proposed mode controller can also improve the difficulty of detecting the load change of the mode controller, which is the main circuit of the conventional dual mode buck converter, and the slow mode switching speed. the proposed mode controller has mode switching time of at least 1.5us. The proposed DC-DC buck converter was implemented by using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and die size was $1.38mm{\times}1.37mm$. The post simulation results with inductor and capacitor including parasitic elements showed that the proposed circuit received the input of 2.7~3.3V and generated output of 1.2V with the output ripple voltage had the PFM mode of 65mV and 16mV at the fixed switching frequency of 2MHz in hysteretic mode under load currents of 1~500mA. The maximum efficiency of the proposed dual-mode buck converter is 95% at 80mA and is more than 85% efficient under load currents of 1~500mA.

The Development of Ultrasonic Motor-Digital Multi Controller using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 초음파 모터 구동용 디지털 다중 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Kim, Young-Dong;Oh, Geum-Kon;Jung, Gook-Young;Jun, Chan-Ju;Ryu, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2002
  • In contrast to conventional electromagnetic motor, USM(Ultrasonic Motor), as piezoelectric ceramic applying ultrasonic mechanical vibration and as frictional-movement type motor, get rotational torque by elastic friction between stator and rotator, The USM, which is small motor without iron cores and coil as a simple structure, has little load weight, has character of high torque at low speed, and can apply a direct drive type without deceleration gear as low speed type. A response of USM from control input is satisfactory, and also generates much torque in low speed driving, and holding torque is much without supplying power. In this study, I designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM- DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can control frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference of USM by llbit digital input from Pc. Therefore, when we use this controller, we can apply to typical parameter, frequency, phase difference, and voltage parameter, to control as well as we can do mixing control like phase-frequency, phase-voltage, frequency-voltage, frequency-phase-voltage, What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring.

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Optimum Design of SCR Inverter for High-Frequency Induction Heating (SCR Inverter 고주파유도가열장치의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박성규;김주홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1977
  • This paper describes the practical design of a SCR inverter which is suposed to be very much suitable for high frequency induction heating power source. In this design an optimum control technique was applied to maintain constant output power and constant power factor to various heating load by the use of frequency control. Some appreciable characteristics was obtained for some design guide of large ndstrial heating power sources by the test of the 3KHz, 3KW inverter which was designed in this study.

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A DC Ripple Voltage Suppression Scheme by Harmonic Injection in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 고조파 주입에 의한 DC 리플전압 저감 기법)

  • 고종진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current -switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. IN addition control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations.

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