• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load compensator

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Improvement of line Current using Instantaneous Real Power Compensation of DSTATCOM (DSTATCOM의 순시 유효전력 보상을 이용한 선로의 전류 개선)

  • Jeong, Su-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Mun, Seung-Il;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, conventional reactive power compensation is defined and instantaneous real control concept for shunt converters is proposed. This equipment incorporates the compensation function of harmonics at the distribution line by nonlinear load. These methodologies are applied to IEEE 13 distribution system with the modeling of nonlinear load using EMTEDC/PSCAD package. Simulation with EMTDC results presented to confirm that the new approach has better performance than those obtained by controllers based on traditional concepts of reactive power compensation.

Zero Power Levitation Control with Gap Compensator of Hybrid Magnet Levitation by Load Observer (부하 관측기에 의한 공극 보상기를 포함한 제로파워 부상제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Ju;Kim, Hak-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduced the scheme that it improved performance of magnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but it is complicated and difficult to control due to having nonlinear characteristics of gap and current. So, it is proposed a scheme considered changed gap according to variable load and is verified by simulation and experiments in this paper.

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Coordinated Control of the Under Load Tap Changer (ULTC의 협조제어)

  • 이송근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2003
  • The target of the ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer) control purpose is to minimize the operation number of the tap of the ULTC doing the error voltage which is the difference between the measured bus voltage End the reference bus voltage of the receiving end becomes less than the tolerance limits. The existing ULTC control method controls each ULTC considering only its bus voltage of the receiving end. However, this method did not cons der the coordinated control of the ULTCs of the system. In this paper, I proposed a coordinated control of the ULTC in :he loop power system using the Jacobian matrix. To show the validity of the proposed method, I made simulations for three cases: no action of the ULTC, the control of the ULTC by the existing control method, and the control of the ULTC by the coordinated control among the ULTCs of the system. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has more improvement of the operation of the ULTC than other methods.

The Digital Butterworth Filter of STATCOM for detecting negative sequence components of Unbalanced Load currents (불평형보상용 STATCOM의 역상분 전류 검출을 위한 디지털 버터워쓰 필터)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Son, Hong-Kwan;Kim, Seok-Kon;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2000
  • STATCOM(static synchronous compensator : one of the custom power equipment) can be used for balancing unbalanced loads. Compensation current references are given by the analysis of the unbalanced 3-phase currents. And for detecting negative-sequence components, a digital Butterworth Filter is designed. Finally a negative sequence component of an unbalanced load current is acquired using the digital Butterworth Filter.

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Transport of SVS from Sudagu to Yangju and Study about harmonic wave, feature of control (서대구S/S SVC의 양주S/S 이설관련 고조파 및 제어특성 검토)

  • Jang, Suk-Han;Shin, Soon-Young;Choi, Man-Sik;Youn, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 2007
  • To cope with increasing power demand in metropolitan area, the power system in Korea has equipped with unit generator of large capacity, high density and uneven distribution, and transmission line of long distance, large capacity and high voltage. As the power system growing up enormous, it has become difficult to maintain the standard voltage in case of radical fluctuation of load or severe change of voltage by power system fault for its weakness of responsive characteristics although the power condenser has been installed to solve the unstability by lack of reactive power. Consequently, we review harmonic wave production and control characteristics to solve unstability problem of voltage in northern metropolitan, to reduce transmission restriction cost and to minimize load shedding by relocation of SVC (Static Var Compensator), which is highly effective for improvement of responsive characteristics for radical voltage fluctuation.

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An Improved Control Approach for DSTATCOM with Distorted and Unbalanced AC Mains

  • Singh, Bhim;Solanki, Jitendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control approach of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) for compensation of reactive power, unbalanced loading and harmonic currents under unbalanced non-sinusoidal ac mains. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved using Adaline based current estimator based on LMS algorithm to maintain source currents real and undistorted. The dc bus voltage of voltage source converter (VSC) working as DSTATCOM is maintained at constant voltage using a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The DSTATCOM system alongwith proposed control scheme is modeled in MATLAB to simulate the behavior of the system. The practical implementation of the DSTATCOM is carried out using dSPACE DS1104 R&D controller having TMS320F240 as a slave DSP. Simulated and implementation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM with Adaline based control to meet the severe load perturbations with different types of loads (linear and non-linear) under distorted and unbalanced AC mains.

Load leveler and harmonic compensator for fuelcell backup power system (연료전지 백업시스템을 위한 부하조절 및 고조파 보상장치)

  • Park, Tae-Joon;Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Seung-Gu;Kwon, Byung-Gi;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 연료전지 발전출력을 이용해서 정전 시에도 연속적으로 부하에 전력을 공급하기 위한 백업 시스템을 구성하는데 있어 필요한 보상장치를 제안한다. 보상장치는 삼상 PWM 정류기와 Load Bank로 구성되어 있으며 다음과 같은 기능을 수행한다. 첫째, 보상전력에 해당하는 유효전력을 소비하는 역할을 한다. 둘째, 부하에서 발생하는 무효전력을 보상해서 역률을 개선하는 기능을 수행한다. 셋째, 삼상부하에서 언밸런스가 발생할 때 역상분 유효 또는 무효전력에 해당하는 성분을 보상하는 역할을 수행한다. 넷째, 비선형 부하에서 발생하는 고조파를 보상하는 역할을 수행한다. 상기 기능을 수행하기 위한 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 보상장치의 우수성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Compensation Control of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Induction Motor Load Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PACAD/EMTDC을 이용한 유도기 부하를 고려한 DSTATCOM의 보상제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Un;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • When induction motor moves, power quality decline of line is risen seriously because provoking voltage drop the moment to system power supply by excessive moving current as well as power-factor drop in case drive by light-load because current reaches in 6 times $\sim$ 8 times of rated current. In this paper, a modeling did an distribution system 13 bus type model and induction machine load presents in IEEE using a PSCAD/EMTDE package, and it displayed an accident conspiracy and a compensating factor of DSTATCOM through simulation show.

Coordination Control of Voltage Between STATCOM and Reactive Power Compensation Devices in Steady-State

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new coordinated voltage control scheme between STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) and reactive power compensation devices, such as shunt elements(shunt capacitor and shunt reactor) and ULTC(Under-Load Tap Changer) transformer in a local substation. If STATCOM and reactive power compensators are cooperatively used with well designed control algorithm, the target of the voltage control can be achieved in a suddenly changed power system. Also, keeping reactive power reserve in a STATCOM during steady-state operation is always needed to provide reactive power requirements during emergencies. This paper describes the coordinative voltage control method to keep or control the voltage of power system in an allowable range of steady-state and securing method of momentary reactive power reserve using PSS/E with Python. In the proposed method of this paper, the voltage reference of STATCOM is adjusted to keep the voltage of the most sensitive bus to the change of loads and other reactive power compensators also are settled to supply the reactive power shortage in out range of STATCOM to cope with the change of loads. As the result of simulation, it is possible to keep the load bus voltage in limited range and secure the momentary reactive power reserve in spite of broad load range condition.

A Study on Gain of Feedforward Compensator about Source Voltage Variation of Three-phase Series Active Power Filter (3상 직렬형 능동필터의 입력전압변동에 대한 전향보상이득에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon H.N.;Nam N.J.;Kang B.H.;Choe G.H.;Han S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as the development of industry, the nonlinear load becomes increased. Because of nonlinear load, the variation of source voltage is generated by the impedace of source side flowed harmonic currents. For blocking harmonic currents by nonlinear load, a series active power filter operates blocking resistance of harmonic currents. The value of blocking resistance shows ideal compensating characteristic out of theoretically infinite value. But the blocking resistance is limited by the problem of the system stability and the capacity of inverter. In this paper, the value of optimum blocking resistance is found by a simulation in the applied system. In the case of unbalanced source voltages, each relation of the blocking resistance is shown. It is proved that blocking resistance of series active power filter relates to a passive filter.

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