• 제목/요약/키워드: Load cell

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허니콤 샌드위치 복합소재 정사각 튜브의 셀 크기에 따른 압축거동평가 (Investigation of Cell Size Effects of Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Square Tubes Under Compressive Loadings)

  • 김정석;윤혁진;권태수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 직조된 탄소/에폭시 판재와 알루미늄 허니콤 심재를 갖는 샌드위치 복합소재 정사각 튜브의 압축하에서 허니콤 셀 크기의 효과를 규명하였다. 이를 위해, 4종류의 사각튜브가 제작되고 10mm/min의 준정적 하중하에서 200mm~250mm까지 압축하였다. 본 연구에서는 6.35mm와 9.53mm의 셀 크기를 갖는 알루미늄 허니콤에 사용되었다. 평균압축하중과 셀 크기의 관계가 규명되었고, 평균압축하중에 대한 판재와 허니콤의 접착강도(peel strength)와 리본방향의 등가탄성계수의 영향을 분석하였다.

가변선단재하판을 이용한 양방향말뚝재하시험의 치수 효과 (A Scale-Effect of O-Cell Pile Load Test with Variable End Plate)

  • 주용선;김낙경;김웅진;박종식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2009
  • The bi-directional pile load test with variable end plate overcomes the shortcoming of the Osterberg cell test. It is possible that the ultimate bearing capacity of the bi-direction can be known by using the loading of the end plate and two step procedures. The first step is to confirming end bearing capacity with variable end plate and the second step is similar to the conventional O-cell test. In the study, To calculate ultimate capacity of bi-directional load test using model with the pile with variable end plate O-cell, operated with end plate of 3 type on sand layer according to the relative density, loose, medium and dense conditions.

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QoS Constrained Optimization of Cell Association and Resource Allocation for Load Balancing in Downlink Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Su, Gongchao;Chen, Bin;Lin, Xiaohui;Wang, Hui;Li, Lemin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1569-1586
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the optimal cell association and resource allocation for load balancing in a heterogeneous cellular network subject to user's quality-of-service (QoS) constraints. We adopt the proportional fairness (PF) utility maximization formulation which also accommodates the QoS constraints in terms of minimum rate requirements. With equal resource allocation this joint optimization problem is either infeasible or requires relaxation that yields a solution which is difficult to implement. Nevertheless, we show that this joint optimization problem can be effectively solved without any priori assumption on resource allocation and yields a cell association scheme which enforces single BS association for each user. We re-formulated the joint optimization problem as a network-wide resource allocation problem with cardinality constraints. A reweighted heuristic l1-norm regularization method is used to obtain a sparse solution to the re-formulated problem. The cell association scheme is then derived from the sparsity pattern of the solution, which guarantees a single BS association for each user. Compared with the previously proposed method based on equal resource allocation, the proposed framework results in a feasible cell association scheme and yields a robust solution on resource allocation that satisfies the QoS constraints. Our simulations illustrate the impact of user's minimum rate requirements on cell association and demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves load balancing and enforces single BS association for users.

쉘요소를 이용한 박판다실박스거더에서의 비틀림과 뒤틀림 해석기법 연구 (A Study of Torsional and Distortional Analysis of Thin-walled Multicell Box Girder Using Shell Elements)

  • 김승준;박종섭;김성남;강영종
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • Thin-walled multicell box girders subjected to an eccentric load can be produced the three global behaviors of flexure, torsion, and distortion. But it is very difficult to evaluate each influences of major behaviors numerically. If we can decompose an eccentric load P into flexural, torsional, and distortional forces, we can execute quantitative analysis each influences of major behaviors. Decomposition of Applied Load for Thin-walled Rectangular multi-cell box girders is researched by Park, Nam-Hoi(Development of a multicell Box Beam Element Including Distortional Degrees of Freedom, 2003). But researches about thin-walled trapezoidal multi-cell section is insufficient. So, this paper deals with decomposition process and independent analysis method of multi-cell box girders include trapezoidal section.

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자동창고 Effectiveness 시스템에서 크기가 다른 저장단위를 고려한 모듈화 셀을 갖는 랙의 효과 (The of Rack with Modularized Cell considering Heterogeneous Unit Load Size in AS/RS)

  • 이문환;이영해
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • In general, under the concept of unit load, Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) have the rack of equal sized cells. However, they are inadequate and inefficient meeting the various sizes of customers' demands in today's business environment. Higher utilization and flexibility of warehouse storage can be achieved by using AS/RS with tile rack of modularized cell. In this paper, the model of AS/RS with the rack of modularized cell is proposed, and the effectiveness of proposed model is presented by way of numerical examples. The model developed in this research, as one type of AS/RS that is more flexible to the size and has higher space utilization than those of existing rack structure, could every useful for the storage of heterogeneous unit load sizes.

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연료전지 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어 (Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for Fuel Cell System)

  • 김성호;장한근;장수진;원충연;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • Fuel Cell (FC) has slow response characteristic for load variation. During a load step, the inverter cannot pull more power from the fuel cell than is currently available so supplemental power must be provide by some sort of energy storage elements. In this paper, hi-directional do-dc converter for FC generation system is proposed to improve load response characteristic. The hi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter dc link of FC generation system. The converter is based on a active full bridge in the primary side and on a half bridge in the secondary of a high frequency isolation transformer. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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로드셀을 이용한 STS304 박판용접부의 구속력 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Constraint Force of STS304 Thin plate Using the Load Cell)

  • 고준빈;최원두;이성구;박성두;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2001
  • The restraint force is required an accurate measurement and analysis to protect weldment from residual stress. Also, this residual stress caused by clacks in weldments are often observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks after welding. This paper is preformed on the study of evaluation of welding restraint forces using load cell with STS thin plate which are using pressure vessel steel in the industry field. As a result of this study, as the welding currents are higher and the welding speeds are more slowly, the magnitude of restraint force in process of the flat plate welding hows to be more large. Also, the temperature in process of melting is increasingly rising, then the restraint forces exhibit the compressive forces, whereas the restraint forces during cooling represent extensional force.

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비미분형 맥동검출변환기 개발 (Developed of non-differential pulse detection)

  • 김현규;한상휘;이용동;박영배;허웅
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we devised pulse detection transducer that has non-differential characteristics for pulse detection on chongu arterial. The transducer consist of load cell and driving electronic circuits. Load cell consist of cantilever and two metal film strain gauge. The pressure signal from chongu artery is delivered to load cell using artery rider that attached to cantilever. Therefore the pressure pulse signal can obtain by the developed transducer. As the results of experiment, the developed transducer has a good linearity at pressure to voltage conversion and acan detect non-differential pulse signal from chongu artery.

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중량선과기(重量選果機)의 중량감지부(重量感知部) 개선(改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Development of Weight Sensing Unit of Fruit Weight Grader Using Load Cell)

  • 김효수;고학균
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.358-370
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    • 1993
  • In Korea, fruit grading has been mainly done manually, and manual grading depends on human sense. Thus it is subjected to human error and is not always as consistent as would be desired. Therefore, a study on the development of fruit grader was initiated to improve the consistency of fruit grading. The sensitivity for fruit weight of the conventional spring type weight grader has a tendency to decrease by physical characteristics of spring which is used as a weight sensing unit. This study was carried out to develop weight measuring device for establishing the base of weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader. This device consists of a weight sensor using load cell, data acquisition system, and a microcomputer containing program to calculate fruit weight. The weight measuring device using load cell was developed to increase sensitivity of fruit weight. The result of this study showed that the weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader contributed to the improvement of performance of weight measuring device.

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부력 추를 이용한 지하수위 측정용 센서 개발 (Development of High Precision Underground Water Level Meter Using a Buoyant Rod Load Cell Technique)

  • 이부용;박병윤
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1999
  • A new method was developed to measure underground water level with high reliability. The principle of new method was to detect a change of a buoyant force according to change in water level of underground water measured by the use of a straingage load cell. Field test of the instrument was carried out in Cheju Island. The results were as follows; 1) The present study provided a possibility to develop a new underground water level meter. 2) This new instrument accomplished high reliability at field test in Cheju Island. 3) There is possibility of development of water level meter which measure various range of water level to detect a weight change of a buoyant forcd.

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