• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2011

Currently, the multi-residential apartments used in Korea are mostly bearing wall apartments which don't satisfy consumers for the lack of architectural plan flexibility. And due to remodelling-incompatible, bearing wall apartments have to be reconstructed. It is, thus, necessary to develop multi-residential apartments utilizing composite beam that can replace the conventional bearing wall-type apartment buildings. Composite beams proposed in this paper ensure modification of space and quality control, while the floor heights are maintained at the same floor height as in bearing wall structures. This study analyzes the experimental behavior of composite beams with proper combination of structural steel, reinforced concrete, and precast concrete. By comparing with the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the accuracy of flexural moment capacity and neutral axis was evaluated. The experiments were performed by two simply-supported specimens using loading and unloading. When the analysis results were compared with the experimental results, the flexural moment capacity of the composite beam was shown with an error of approximately -0.5 to 0.1% at the maximum load limit state.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.340-347
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• 1996

Recent years, many items in construction industry are produced by precasting from factories. Among the precasting items which are cost effective by virtue of standardization of size and reduction of construction time is the load bearing wall. However, due to many reasons inherent in concrete materials, often it was found that the member did not meet the designed strength after construction. In this case, the wall had to be ether replaced or reinforced somehow. Since replacement is almost impossible due to budget and schedule, reinforcement is a preferred choice in many cases. Therefore, objective of this study was to evaluate reinforcement of the wall using polymer composites. Flexural strength and axial compressive strength were evaluate for the wall before and after reinforcement. The polymer composite reinforcement was found to be very effective in improving these strengths.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2016

스틸스터드 내력벽 시스템은 국외에서 중고층형 모듈러 건축에 널리 사용되는 구조형식이다. 국내의 중고층형 모듈러 시스템에 스틸 스터드 벽체를 적용하기 위해서는 내진성능 확보가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 스트랩브레이스를 갖는 모듈러 건축 스틸스터드 내력벽 시스템의 횡력저항성능 및 유효강성을 제안하였다. 스트랩 브레이스와 수직외측스터드의 사양을 달리하는 2개의 실물 실험체에 대해 주기하중에 대한 실험을 실시하여 제안된 설계식을 검증하였다. 수직외측스터드의 휨거동을 고려할 수 있는 설계식을 통해 실험체의 공칭강도, 탄성강성, 항복변위 등을 예측하고 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 실험에 의한 최대강도는 예측식 대비 1.11~1.18배 수준으로 평가되었다. 박판의 스트랩 브레이스를 갖는 스트랩 스터드패널은 일반적으로 에너지소산능력이 매우 낮은 것으로 평가되나, 본 연구에서 제안한 수직외측스터드의 유효높이를 줄이고 브레이스의 각도를 낮춘 시스템의 경우 등가점성감쇠비가 최대 9.42% 수준으로 충분한 에너지소산능력이 확보될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2006

본 연구는 사질토 지반에 근입되어 있는 벽체의 극한지지력을 구하기 위해 새로운 근사적인 해석법의 전개과정에 대해 설명한다. 이러한 근사적인 형태의 해석기법은 상계 및 하계법으로 구성되어 있다. 상 하계법으로 계산된 값은 소성영역에서 구해진 2차원 실내벽체모형의 하중재하시험 및 유한요소해석 결과와 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 모형실험과 유한요소해석으로부터 구한 극한하중 값은 상계와 하계 사이에 모두 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 비교에서 특이 할 사항은 하계법으로 구한 벽체의 극한하중이 모형실험 및 유한요소해석에서 구한 극한하중과 잘 일치되는 것을 보여 주었다. 그러나, 평면변형률 조건에서 기존의 경험적인 식에 의한 계산에서 얻어진 극한하중은 하계법의 극한하중에 훨씬 못 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.625-655
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• 2013

This paper investigated the seismic behaviour of an innovated non-ductile precast concrete wall structural system; namely HC Precast System (HCPS). The system comprises load-bearing precast wall panels merely connected only to column at both ends. Such study is needed because there is limited research information available in design codes for such structure particularly in regions having low to moderate seismicity threats. Experimentally calibrated numerical model of the wall system was used to carry out nonlinear pushover analyses with various types of lateral loading patterns. Effects of laterally applied single point load (SPL), uniformly distributed load (UDL), modal distributed load (MDL) and triangular distributed load (TDL) onto global behaviour of HCPS were identified. Discussion was focused on structural performance such as ductility, deformability, and effective stiffness of the wall system. Thus, a new method for engineers to estimate the nonlinear deformation of HCPS through linear analysis was proposed.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.627-634
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 벽식 구조 아파트 건물을 대상으로 장변 방향 내력벽 시스템의 내진 성능을 평가하기 위하여 1/3 축소모형시험체를 제작하여 정적반복가력실험을 실시하였으며, 실험결과와 비선형 해석결과로부터 내력벽 시스템의 거동 특성과 내진성능에 대한 평가 결과 및 논의를 다루고 있다 일반적으로 내력벽구조시스템은 초기강성 및 항복강도는 매우 크지만, 변형능력이 부족한 것으로 인식되고 있지만 실험결과에 의하면 지붕층 부재각 $2.0\%$까지 급격한 강도 저하를 보이지 않고 안정된 이력거동을 보여주고 있다. IDARC 5.0을 사용하여 수행한 비선형 해석결과는 시험체의 하중-변위 관계를 양호하게 예측할 수 있는 수준이라고 판단하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2018

Three-dimensional panels are one of the modern construction systems which can be placed in the category of industrial buildings. There have always been a lot of studies and efforts to identify the behavior of these panels and improve their capacity due to their earthquake resistance and high speed of performance. This study will provide a comparative evaluation of behavior of updated three-dimensional panel's structural components under lateral load in both independent and dependent modes. In fact, this study tries to simultaneously evaluate strengthening effect of three-dimensional panels and the effects of system state (independent, L-shaped and BOX shaped Walls) with reinforcement armatures with different angles on the three-dimensional panels. Overall, six independent wall model, L-shaped, roofed L-shaped, BOX-shaped walls with symmetric loading, BOX -shaped wall with asymmetrical loading and roofed BOX-shaped wall were built. Then the models are strengthened without strengthened reinforcement and with strengthened reinforcements with an angle of 30, 45 and 60 degrees. The applied lateral loading, is exerted by changing the location on the end wall. In BOX-shaped wall, in symmetric and asymmetric loading, the load bearing capacity will be increased about 200 and 50% respectively. Now, if strengthened, the load bearing capacity in symmetric and asymmetric loading will be increased 3.5 and 2 times respectively. The effective angle of placement of strengthened reinforcement in the independent wall is 45 and 60 degrees. But in BOX-shaped and L-shaped walls, the use of strengthened reinforcement 45 degrees is recommended.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

The use of light-gauge steel framing in low-rise commercial and industrial building construction has experienced a significant increase in recent years. In such construction, the wall framing is an assembly of cold-formed steel (CFS) studs held between top and bottom CFS tracks. Current construction methods utilize heavy hot-rolled steel sections, such as steel angles or hollow structural section tubes, to transfer the load from the end seats of the floor joist and/or from the load-bearing wall studs of the stories above to the supporting load-bearing wall below. The use of hot rolled steel elements results in significant increase in construction cost and time. Such heavy steel elements would be unnecessary if the concrete slab thickening on top of the CFS wall can be made to act compositely with the CFS track. Composite action can be achieved by attaching stand-off screws to the track and encapsulating the screw shank in the deck concrete. A series of experimental studies were performed on full-scale test specimens representing concrete/CFS flexural elements under gravity loads. The studies were designed to investigate the structural performance of concrete/CFS simple beams and concrete/CFS continuous headers. The results indicate that concrete/CFS composite flexural elements are feasible and their structural behavior can be modeled with reasonable accuracy.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2010

A total of 28 wall panels were cast and tested under uniformly distributed axial load in one-way in-plane action to study the effect of slenderness ratio (SR) and aspect ratio (AR) on the ultimate load. Two concrete formulations, normal concrete (NC) and self compacting concrete (SCC), were used for the casting of wall panels. Out of 28 wall panels, 12 were made of NC and the remaining 16 panels were of SCC. All the 12 NC panels and 12 out of 16 SCC panels were used to study the influence of SR and the remaining 4 SCC panels were tested to study the effect of AR on the ultimate load. A brief review of studies available in literature on the strength and behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) wall panels is presented. Load-deformation response was recorded and analyzed. The ultimate load of SCC wall panels decreases non-linearly with the increase in SR and decreases linearly with increasing values of AR. Based on this study a method is proposed to predict the ultimate load of reinforced SCC wall panels. The modified method includes the effect of SR, AR and concrete strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.183-184
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• 2015

Recent structural approach of the House of Commons has been an increase in demand for dry wall light due to a change in load bearing composite structure of a flat plate type structure under the name of long-life housing, attach the attachment to the wall as the needs of the residents of reserved space increases things that are on the rise. However, depending on the strength of collapse accidents is shown wall and recent wall deposits are required, a load resistance evaluation method of the deposit of the need is the situation. Therefore, in this study, for the evaluation of the evaluation of dry lightweight wall as widely used gypsum board and ALC lightweight wall of two types of laboratory the wall through the previous studies to be installed in direct co-housing to the target and field experiments I want to evaluate the different points.