• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Smoothing

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Analysis of the Load Contribution of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power to Power System in Jeju (제주지역 풍력발전 및 태양광발전의 전력계통 부하기여 분석)

  • Myung, Ho-San;Kim, Hyung-Chyul;Kang, Nam-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • As part of the "Carbon free Island 2030" policy, the local government of Jeju Island is currently working to reduce carbon through renewable energy supply. However, renewable energy is difficult to predict due to intermittent characteristics. If the share of renewable energy increase, it is difficult to plan of supply of electricity to grid due to that characteristic of renewable. In this paper analyze the fluctuation rate and the capacity credit of wind power and PV to find out how much wind power and PV contribute to supply of electricity of power system in Jeju. As a result mean value of variation rate of wind power and PV is about 3%, 5% and capacity credit is about 10% and 2% respectively.

A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Kim, S.N.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1253-1255
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    • 2003
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC Power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation. it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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Soil Deformation Tracking in Model Chamber by Targetless Close-Range Photogrammetry (무타겟 사진측량 기반 모형 토조 내 지반 변위 측정)

  • Lee, Chang No;Oh, Jae Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents soil deformation measurement in model chamber based on photogrammetry. We created an aluminum framed acrylic model chamber with soil inside and applied photogrammetry to measure soil deformation caused by loading tests. The soil consists of 40% black and 60% regular sand to create image contrast in soil images. In preprocessing, the self camera calibration was carried out for IOPs (Interior Orientation Parameters), followed by the space resection to estimate EOPs (Exterior Orientation Parameters) using control points located along the aluminum frame. Image matching was applied to measure the soil displacement. We tested different matching window sizes and the effect of image smoothing. Experimental results showed that 65x65 pixels of window size produced better soil deformation map and the image smoothing was useful to suppress the matching outliers. In conclusion, photogrammetry was able to efficiently generated soil deformation map.

Short-term Forecasting of Power Demand based on AREA (AREA 활용 전력수요 단기 예측)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Oh, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2016
  • It is critical to forecast the maximum daily and monthly demand for power with as little error as possible for our industry and national economy. In general, long-term forecasting of power demand has been studied from both the consumer's perspective and an econometrics model in the form of a generalized linear model with predictors. Time series techniques are used for short-term forecasting with no predictors as predictors must be predicted prior to forecasting response variables and containing estimation errors during this process is inevitable. In previous researches, seasonal exponential smoothing method, SARMA (Seasonal Auto Regressive Moving Average) with consideration to weekly pattern Neuron-Fuzzy model, SVR (Support Vector Regression) model with predictors explored through machine learning, and K-means clustering technique in the various approaches have been applied to short-term power supply forecasting. In this paper, SARMA and intervention model are fitted to forecast the maximum power load daily, weekly, and monthly by using the empirical data from 2011 through 2013. $ARMA(2,\;1,\;2)(1,\;1,\;1)_7$ and $ARMA(0,\;1,\;1)(1,\;1,\;0)_{12}$ are fitted respectively to the daily and monthly power demand, but the weekly power demand is not fitted by AREA because of unit root series. In our fitted intervention model, the factors of long holidays, summer and winter are significant in the form of indicator function. The SARMA with MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 2.45% and intervention model with MAPE of 2.44% are more efficient than the present seasonal exponential smoothing with MAPE of about 4%. Although the dynamic repression model with the predictors of humidity, temperature, and seasonal dummies was applied to foretaste the daily power demand, it lead to a high MAPE of 3.5% even though it has estimation error of predictors.

An Electrohydraulic Position Servo Control Systems Using the Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure Controller

  • Phakamach, Phongsak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2004
  • An Optimal Feedforward Integral Variable Structure or FIVSC approach for an electrohydraulic position servo control system is presented in this paper. The FIVSC algorithm combines feedforward strategy and integral in the conventional Variable Structure Control (VSC) and calculating the control function to guarantee the existence of a sliding mode. Furthermore, the chattering in the control signal is suppressed by replacing the sign function in the control function with a smoothing function. The simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach gives a significant improvement on the tracking performances when compared with some existing control methods, like the IVSC and MIVSC strategies. Simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach can achieve a zero steady state error for ramp input and has an optimal motion with respect to a quadratic performance index. Moreover, Its can achieve accurate servo tracking in the presence of plant parameter variation and external load disturbances.

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Ageing evaluation of electrolytic capacitor for dc-link (직류 평활용 전해 커패시터 노화 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jin-Hee;Lee, Chi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.634_635
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    • 2009
  • Large aluminium electrolytic capacitors are widely used in inverter systems for smoothing dc-link voltage. If capacitors in dc-link are deteriorated by ageing, dc-link voltage is fluctuated by lessened capacitance and their bodies are heated by raised ESR(equivalent serial resistance) and finally system faults can be occurred. In this paper, on-load ageing test method of electrolytic capacitor in inverter system is proposed and test results are shown.

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A DITC Strategy of SRM for Smooth Drive of Hoist (호이스트 견인용 SRM의 스무딩 운전을 위한 DITC 기법)

  • Wang, Huijun;Lee, Zhen-Guo;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1047-1048
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    • 2006
  • The DITC of SRM for smooth hoist driving is presented in this paper. In the hoist system, the switched reluctance motor (SRM) is applied instead of induction motor because of high efficiency and good traction characteristic. In order to improve start-up and stop performance of hoist system, the smoothing operation sequence of SRM using DITC is proposed. According to the switching sequence and hysteric band, the instantaneous torque is controlled. Since, the proposed method uses only the turn-on angle depending on variation of load and speed, a simple DITC can be implemented. The validity is proved by simulation and experiment.

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LSB 스케줄링기법의 소개

  • Park Chang Gyu;Kim Hyeon Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.944-948
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    • 2002
  • In industrial production setting scheduling problems of detalied day-to-day operations are often ordeals to production practitioners. For those who have scheduling experience with the Gantt Chart, the job oriented heuristic scheduling has illustrated its merits in solving practically large stale scheduling problems. It schedules all operations of a job within a finite capacity before considering the next job. This paper introduces a new LSB (load smoothing backward) scheduling algorithm for the job oriented heuristic scheduling. Through the computer simulation in a hypothetical setting, this paper provides a comparison of LSB scheduling with existing algorithms and a guideline for selecting the suitable algorithm for certain industrial setting.

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Characteristics of Two Phase Chopper with Two Separate Groups of DC Motors in Regenerative Braking (회생용 2분할 2상쵸퍼의 특성)

  • Han, Kyung-Hue
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1985
  • A two phase chopper system with two separate groups of DC motors for regenerative braking is dealt with in this article. The main circuit consists of two sets of chopping parts, four diodes and two separate groups of DC motors. Although the proposed chopper circuit requires more circuit elements than the conventional two phase chopper system with combined output, it has the following advantages`(1). Ripple frequency of smoothing reactor current becomes twice as high as that of the conventional system, so the continuous current range and the ripple ratio are improved greatly. Therefore, the efficiency becomes even higher, the capacity of commutation equipment is reduced and the inductive interference become less.(2). Load current division becomes equalized. Therefore it is possible to drive not only series motors but also shunt, separately excited and compound motors.

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Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of Hydraulic Oil Pump System (유압펌프시스템의 직접 순시 토오크 제어)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2007
  • In hydraulic oil pump system, pressure has a linear relationship with output torque of motor. Torque control of pump drive can easily output stable pressure, and it can retain required pressure at minimum speed to save power consumption. Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many advantages such as low cost and low inertia. It can generate high torque at low speed. But inherent high torque ripple of SRM influences performance of pressure control in hydraulic oil system. This paper presents direct instantaneous torque control(DITC) of hydraulic oil pump system. DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and output smoothing torque to load. So the proposed hydraulic oil pump system can support smooth pressure and fast dynamic power supply to the hydraulic pump system. At last the proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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