• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2005

청소년기에 형성된 골밀도는 25세에서 35세 전후로 최고치가 되며, 형성된 골밀도는 중년기와 노년기에 감소된다. 골밀도 감소는 골다공증의 발생과 골절 위험성 증가 등을 유발하여 사회적인 건강문제로 대두되고 있다. 골다공증은 사전 예방이 매우 중요하며, 골밀도가 감소되는 중년기 이후보다 골밀도가 형성되고 최고로 발달되는 시기인 청년기에 적극적인 관리와 예방이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 대학생의 골밀도 상태와 생활습관 및 신체활동과의 관계를 파악하여 골밀도 향상을 위한 자료 개발에 도움이 되는 시사점을 도출하고자 일부 대학생 119명을 대상으로 골밀도 측정과 생활습관에 대한 설문을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 대상자의 일반적 골밀도 상태는 정상 88명(73.9%), 골감소증 29명(24.4%), 골다공증 2명(1.7%)으로 정상이 가장 높게 나타났으나 골감소증도 다소 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 생활습관과의 관계에서는 음주 경험, 흡연경험, 운동 경험이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 음주경험, 흡연경험, 운동경험이 있는 경우는 남학생 군이 모두 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 일반적 특성에 따른 골다공증 상태와의 관계에서는 성별과 흡연경험이 집단 내에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 성별에서는 남학생에게서는 골감소증이 가장 높게 나타났고, 여학생은 정상이 높게 나타났으며 이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 흡연경험에 따른 골다공증 상태에서는 흡연경험이 없는 군에서는 정상이 가장 높게 나타났고, 흡연경험이 있는 군에서는 골감소증이 가장 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 1996

대도시 지역으로 서울과 부산에 사는 여고생 164명중 소도시 지역으로 전주시와 익산시 여고생 289명, 농촌지역으로 전북 삼례읍과 김제군 여고생 252명을 대상으로 영양지식, 식습관, 영양소 섭취 상태를 설문지를 이용하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 여고생들의 영양지식에 대한 인지도는 대도시 80.1%, 중소도시 83.9%, 농촌 76.0%이며, 정확도는 대도시 62.0%, 중소도시 64.2%, 농촌 56.3%로 영양지식의 정확도와 인지도가 p=0.001수준에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 영양지식 점수의 분포는 총 30점 만점 중 16-20점 사이가 대도시 53.1%, 중소도시 51.9%, 농촌 57.1%로 가장 많았다. 영양지식 점수는 30점 만점중 대도시 여고생 14.90점, 중소도시 16.16점, 농촌 12.84점, 식습관 점수는 26점 만점 중 대도시 12.5점, 중소도시 11.8, 농촌 10.3점으로 p=0.01수준에서 지역에 따라 유의적인 차이가 있었다 영양지식과 식습관의 상관관계는 중소도시 여고생의 경우 p=0.01수준에서 유의적이며, 대도시 여고생의 경우는 p=0.05수준에서 유의적 이었고, 상관계수는 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌 각각 0.063, 0.168, 0.012로 낮게 나타났다. 식 습관 점수가 good군에 속하는 대 상자는 도시지역 여고생의 수가 더 많았으며, 영양지식 점수는 도시 여고생에 비하여 농촌 여고생의 영양지 식 점수가 유의적으로 낮았다 식습관 점수가 fair군에 속하는 대상자의 영양지식 점수는 도시거주 대상자의 영양지식 점수가 농촌 대상자에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 농촌거주 대상자의 식습관이 도시 거주 대상자의 식습관에 비하여 양호하지 못하며, 영양지식 점수 역시 대도시 중소도시에 비하여 농촌은 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 연구대상자의 1일 영양소 섭취량은 에너지 섭취량은 대도시 1813.4 kcal, 중 소도시 1787.6kcal, 농촌 1832.6 kcal로 권장량의 86.4%, 85.1%, 87.3%를 섭취하였으며, 단백질 섭취량은 대도시 75.4g, 중소도시 71.2g, 농촌 65.5g, 지방의 섭취량은 대도시 46.7g, 중소도시 43.3g, 농촌39.1g이었고, 탄수화물의 섭취량은 대도시 278.6g, 중소도시 283.9g, 농촌309.8g이었다. 단백질, 인, 비타민 A 비타민 C는 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌 지역 모두 권장량보다 많이 섭취하고 있으며, 나이아신은 대도시 지역 여고생만 권장량보다 더 섭취하였고, 에너지, 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$는 연구대상자 모두 권장량보다 미달되게 섭취하였으며, 특히 칼슘과 철분의 섭취량은 권장량보다 많이 미달되었다. 단백질, 지방은 대도시 여고생이 농촌 여고생에 비하여 유의적으로 많이 섭취하였으며, 나이아신은 대도시 여고생이 중소도시 및 농촌 지역 여고생보다 많이 섭취하였고, 탄수화물은 농촌지역 여고생이 대도시 지역 여고생에 비하여 유의적으로 많이 섭취하였다. 지역별 여고생의 에너지섭취 비율은 탄수화물 : 단백질 : 지방의 섭취 비율이 대도시 60.75% : 16.4% 22.9%이며, 중소도시가 62.7% : 15.7% : 21.5%,농촌이66.8% : 14. l% : 19.1%이었다. 영양지식의 정확도나 인지도는 영양소 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 없었으며, 대도시 여고생의 식습관은 칼슘, 비타민 A 비타민 C 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있으며, 중소도시 여고생의 식습관은 영양소 섭취와의 상관관계가 유의적이지 않았다. 농촌지역 여고생의 식습관은 단백질, 인 철, 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$, 나이아신에 유의적인 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때 대도시 지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과 관계가 있고, 식습관은 칼슘, 비타민 A 비타민 C의 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있다. 그러나 중소도시 지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과의 상관관계가 높으나, 식습관이 영양소 섭취량에 영향을 주지 않았다. 농촌지역 여고생의 영양지식은 식습관과의 상관관계가 낮으나, 식습관은 단백질, 인, 철분, 비타민 A 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$, 나이아신의 섭취와 유의적인 상관관계가 있다. 따라서 영양교육은 지역적인 특수성과 대상의 특성을 고려하여 시행하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.332-341
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with oral health-related quality of life among elderly women living in the community. Method: The participants were 162 elderly women aged 65 and older who lived in D city. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression were used with SPSS/PC windows program to analyze the data. Results: The major findings of this study are as follows: 1) there were statistical differences in OHQoL for spouse presence, educational level, monthly income, self-rated health, number of teeth and chronic disease, and types of denture. 2) OHQoL was positively related to age, number of chronic disease and nutrition. Also, OHQoL was negatively related to educational level, monthly income, number of teeth, and diet habit. 3) Significant factors influencing OHQoL were self-rated health and nutritional status. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to do further study on oral health of those who have 20 or more teeth. Oral health promotion programs focusing on prevention are necessary for elderly women in the high risk group.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2011

The number of North Korean refugees residing in the Republic of Korea (South) has reached 17,000, and this number is expected to exceed 20,000 (North Korean Supporter's Association, 2009). Refugees have developed improper dietary habits while hiding and escaping North Korea. They have also developed preferences for exotic food. This thesis attempts determine the changes in Korean food. This study also describes the view on South Korean food by North Korean refugees. According to our survey, women refugees had better dietary habits than men. Moreover, women and those in their 40's showed a tendency to choose food based on quality over quantity. Both men and women refugees responded that they cook food based on North Korean recipes. Those who view their current financial status as average or higher stated that South Korean food is tastier than North Korean food. Those whose financial status among North Koreans was average or higher when they lived in North Korea appreciated the splendor and beauty of South Korean food more. The results of this study are expected to assist in determining the differences in dietary habits between those from the North compared to Koreans living in the Republic of Korea. Therefore, studies between South and North Korean food should continue.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2016

The object of this study was to find out the influence of juvenile self-consciousness on the importance of unit 'clothing and self-express' in technology home economics curriculum and appearance management behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 244 middle school students living in Deagu metropolitan City. Frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and ${\chi}^2-test$ were used for data analysis. Our findings are as follows. Self-consciousness had factors as privately and socially self-consciousness and social anxiety. The factors of the importance of unit 'Clothing and self-express' were clothing, self-express and excellence in traditional clothing. Appearance management behavior had factors as appearance management, plastic surgery interest, diet importance, health focus and eating habit. Self-consciousness was found to have significant effects on the factors of the importance of unit 'Clothing and self-express', and self-consciousness on factors of appearance management behavior. The differences by gender of middle students was examined in clothing and textile interest, clothing and textile unit interest and knowledge acquisition route.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.98-114
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• 2002

Purpose: This review examined literature relevant to adolescent's health behavior in order to identify key behaviors and factors related to health behaviors for targeting health promotion interventions. Method: A critical review of 29 research articles was carried out using the guidelines suggested by Cooper. Result: The majority of the studies were descriptive and cross-sectional. Generally. the study includes sub-dimensions such as general hygiene and daily life habit, safety and accident prevention, nutrition and eating (tobacco, drinking), exercise, mental health and stress management, health duty (drug, health examination, disease prevention). Factors highly related to health behaviors were age, living areas, economic status, parent health behaviors, parent health concern, social support, friends influence, self-efficacy, self-esteem, locus of control, and the perceived health status. Sex, parent education and health knowledge were not related to health behaviors of adolescents. Conclusion: Several conceptual and methodological problems were identified in the studies review, such as restricted conceptualization of health behaviors and sampling issues which limit the generalizability of the study outcomes. Further research is needed to enhance the concept clarification and generalizablity of the study results.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2020

Korea, as a leader of Internet and game sector in IT industry, has been playing an important role in increasing its industrial development. This country has won the first place in wireless broadband usage and contributed to Internet game industry development. This means that Korean use smartphones most. It is juveniles that use Internet and smartphones most among Korean who use teenage., the number of the teenagers who overuse smartphones or Internet has surpassed 200,000. The number of the adolescents who spend more time using smartphone and Internet is about 180,000 and the number of the teens who are over-dependent to smartphone having trouble living their lives is over 22,000. The SNS usage rate of the contents that teens are most likely to use has accounted for over 80 percent. Among teens, SNS is being considered as a major means that builds relationship due to smartphone technology and the prevalence of smartphones. However, the use of SNS among youths has two sides; one is positive, the other negative. Not only does SNS have a positive function that it keeps relationship but it also has a negative function that it can lead to smartphone addiction.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

사철쑥(Artemisia capillaris Thunb.)과 비쑥(A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit.)의 분류형질인 뿌리 형태, 잎 크기, 두상화서 크기는 사철쑥의 연속변이에 포함되어 두 분류군을 구분하는 유용한 형질이 아니며, 다른 분류학적 중요형질인 생육형에 있어서 관찰된 국내의 모든 표본과 생체들은 반관목 또는 다년초로서, 비쑥의 형질인 1, 2년초는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 국내에 분포하는 개체 중 기존에 비쑥으로 알려진 다년초의 개체들은 사철쑥의 변이이며, 1, 2년초인 비쑥은 국내에 분포하지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.90-101
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate influencing factors of health problems which the vinyl house farmers had experienced. Method: Based on PRECEDE model, this study was done with 110 respondents(50 to 69 years old), working in vinyl house and living in the remote area where the primary health post located. Results: Quality of life was low in economical status, emotional status, and physical function. Health problems were founded as pain and chronic fatigue that were caused by physical symptoms, weakened physical strength, and increased blood pressure and cholesterol. Behavioral and environmental factors were related with lack of exercise, irregular eating habit, curtailed sleep, overwork, wrong working postures, stress, and non-fulfillment of safety standard during spraying pesticide. Self efficacy was low in excercise practice, working way, and stress management. Conclusion: The Health Promotion Program for vinyl house farmers should be developed to improve health promoting behavior and self efficacy, to reduce stress, and to strengthen physical function.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.171-188
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• 2003

This study, based on stages of behavioral change, was aimed at suggesting strategies for the adoption of moderate drinking habits for community-based health education designed to help rural people. An interview survey was conducted during the period from March 4 to April 5, 2002 by sampling 467 rural people living in 6 villages covered by a public healthcare clinic. The results of this study can be summarized as follows； 1. The perceived non-moderate drinkers were less prepared for behavioral change. 2. The heavier drinking habits were ‘drinking alone’, ‘meals accompanied by drinking’ and ‘drinking twice or more at a time’. The agricultural off-season and the custom of brewing liquor at home were negative environmental factors for moderate drinking. 3. The predisposing factors affecting moderate drinking were recognition of health, expectation of the drinking effect, etiquette encouraging overdrinking and control of drinking. The reinforcing factors were stress from ordinary life and perception of being loved. The enabling factor was accessibility to the public healthcare clinic. 4. Rural residents are less motivated to participate in health education for moderate drinking. Based on the above findings, health education strategies for each stage can be suggested as follows： 1) Pre-contemplation stage： improvement of perception, motivation, sharing of experiences, and reawakening. 2) Contemplation/preparation stag e： measurement of value, departure from the inertia against a change, formation of a habit, and reinforcement of the behavior. 3) Action/maintenance stage： creation of a social atmosphere, encouragement of participation, change of life style, and improvement of environment.