• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제9권
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• pp.654-699
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• 1996

By studying Hwang Jae Nae Kyung(黃帝內經)'s O Haeng Kui Ryoo(五行歸類) in view of Chinese-Ancient-Thought like Chun In Hap Il Lon(天人合一論). Um Yang O Hang Lon(陰陽五行論). The theory of the month's age the conclusion is reached as follows 1. Chun In Hap Il Lon(天人合一論) means naturally men and nature consist of one energy to counteract each other and then developed to be concidered that the change of men and nature is same one;that is the basic thought of Hwang Jae Nae Kyung(黃帝內經) 2. Um Yang(陰陽) stands originally for the bright and the dark by sunrise or sunset. Ju Yuk Gye Sa Jun(周易繫辭傳) ahs considered Um Yang(陰陽) as the energy to explain changes of nature. O Haeng(五行) meaned originally five necessary materials or stuffs for living and then Chu Yun(鄒衍) has considered the difference between five powers in the nature through the combination with thought of O Haeng(五行). Hwang Jae Nae Kyung(黃帝內經) writes in the viewpoint of Um Yang O Haeng(陰陽五行) to analyze the changes of men and nature effectively. 3. O Haeng Kui Ryoo(五行歸類) is originated from Sang Su Hong Bum(尙書洪範) and its concrete examples are found in Kwan Ja(管子) and Yu SSi Chun Chu(呂氏春秋). O Haeng Kui Ryoo(五行歸類) in Hwang Jae Nae Kyung(黃帝內經) is widly affected by Kwan Ja O Haeng(管子五行) and adopts the opinion of Kum Mun Kyung Hak(今文經學) because of the background of times and medical physiology. 4. Hwang Jae Nae Kyung(黃帝內經) thinks that O Haeng(五行) means Mok(木) is the energy of being born, Hwa(火) growing-up, Kum(金) accumulating, Su(水) concluding, To(土) devoloping. O Haeng Kui Ryoo(五行歸類) in the heaven and the earth is classified by the property of O Haeng(五行). 5. O Haeng Kui Ryoo(五行歸類) in men can be explained so rationally with the property of O Haeng(五行) and the thery of an organism studied.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2017

In 21 Century, people's living standards and material requirements have been continuously improved with the development of society. The demand for commercial space is not merely content with purchases. What's more, the consumers want to experience some activities offered by the brand while shopping. In this paper, we mainly research the spatial structure and the spatial expressional characteristics of brand lifestyle shop of Korean brands built in Seoul area. First, through the documentary research, we get the four characteristics of interior space performance of brand lifestyle shop, which are, interaction, proximity, symbolism and compound. Secondly, we select 8 brand lifestyle shops in the Seoul area as the object of this study, and analyze the actual application of the four characteristics in these cases. Thirdly, through the analysis of case study, we make a concrete analysis of the expressional characteristics of Korea's brand lifestyle shop. Finally, we reach the conclusions: First, the brand lifestyle shop provides space for both brands and consumers to communicate with each other. Second, in brand lifestyle shop there is a special space which is different from the other commercial space. The existence of this special space makes brand lifestyle shop more personalized and more specialized, and makes the customers have more interesting when they are shopping. Third, compared with the sales space, the non-sales space accounts for a larger proportion. Fourth, in spatial representation, interaction plays a role in connecting brands with consumers. Fifth, brand lifestyle shop has the same spatial concept, but it has different application and embodiment in each case. Each brand lifestyle shop has its own unique features. This is the economic strategy used by brand sustainable development and expansion.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2010

해상에서 유류유출사고가 발생하면 해양생태계 파괴 뿐 아니라 바다에 의존하여 삶을 영위하는 인간에게 사회경제적으로 미치는 영향이 크다. 법률(해양환경관리법)에서는 유류유출시 해양오염영향조사를 하도록 규정하고 있지만, 사회경제적 영향을 평가하기에는 법률상 조사 항목이 구체적이지 못하고, 세부항목 간 중복 등의 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 법률상 해양오염영향조사 시스템 중 사회경제 분야의 조사를 중심으로 문제점을 진단하고, 사회경제적 영향평가의 범주와 지표를 개발하여 제도적 개선의 방안을 제시하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2016

Purpose: This is a study on the planning of temporary housing for post application of Mega Sports facilities. The subject of the study is 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, which is to suggest building an alternative temporary housing using shipping containers(high cube), which solve the lack of accommodations and recycle temporary housing after Olympics, save money and be eco-friendly in Olympics. Method: This study includes this ; research on the a fact-finding survey about Mega sports facilities post application and demand survey on 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics accomodations and an analysis about temporary housing plan. Furthermore we decided temporary housing building plan by analyzing residents' needs and traits of the housing etc. Through this, we made a schematic design for household units. Result: As a result, this study is a plan of making space, forms, and structure. The planned size is $38.4m^2$(L:12m, W:3.2m) except balcony, and indoor height is 2.5m. The space consists of entrance, bathroom, bedroom and living room with folding furniture system. Also there's a detailed floor plan of the ceiling, wall, and floor we drew up. The ceiling and wall consist of dampproof film, noncombustible board, fire proof urethane form, and color-designed sheet. The floor is composed of floor tile, cement mortar, light concrete(with heat coil), insulation, and dampproof film. Additionally, this study is a plan of interior dry wall with detail using modular construction method for work efficiency and quality improvement.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제4권
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• pp.91-122
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• 2002

`Bio morphism` are constituted in paintings where the artists try to embody the elementary properties of living creature as of growth and durability. They are the most appropriate concept of painting to harmonize human being with nature closely. The formative ways of them attach great importance to both unconsciousness and desire , as well as variations or dynamics, by noticing a flow of natural senses and feelings of human being. In other words, the formative ways are based on a recognition of nature as the intrinsic force of life, with the result that aesthetics of incompleteness is embodied in images. Therefore they are clearly distinguished from that of functional, geometric images. A tendency of painting at that time, in a word, 'return to figure and expression', means a conversion into organic images like the incomplete, atypical, and biomorphic forms, while denying the mechanical or geometric. Elizabeth Murray are analyzed, for these works are remarkable in the characteristics of 'Bio morphism'. Consequently the features of organic images, that is, 'the formative acceptance of natural figures, or an informality' and 'the force of free will, or an incompleteness', could obviously be revealed. It is a type that obtains a motif out of natural figures like an animal, a plant, or the concrete figures of human being. In conclusion, this thesis is focused on not only emphasizing that 'Bio morphism' were a major tendency among the various trends of postmodern painting in the 20th century, but also analysing both the painterly formation of organic images and the structure of them. In addition to these points, it is a central aim to evoke that Bio morphism should accurately be evaluated and positioned in postmodern painting. A new recognition of 'Bio morphism' is a peculiarity of the times that reflects a cultural aspect of the present, hence it should be recognized as another way to approach the postmodern painting.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare depression and quality of life between the Tae Yin In and So Yin In groups of the Sasangin constitution in Korean elderly women. Methods: A total of 203 (Tae Yin In=103, So Yin In=100) women aged over 65 yr, who were living in Seoul or Gyung-gi province, participated in the study. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test using SPSS PC+16 version. Results: Individuals in the So Yin In group had significantly worse depression than those in the Tae Yin In group. Those in the Tae Yin In group tended to have a better quality of life than those in the So Yin In group, but no significant difference was observed. Furthermore, individuals in the Tae Yin In and So Yin In groups all had low quality of life scores comparing with median value. Significant differences in depression and quality of life according to age and subjective health status were observed in the Tae Yin In group. In the So Yin In group, significant differences in quality of life according to education and subjective health status were observed. Conclusion: A concrete nursing intervention based on the Sasangin constitution for elderly women should be explored to decrease depression and improve quality of life. Additionally, the general characteristics of elderly women should be considered to develop an appropriate nursing intervention.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2022

This study is to investigate the old buildings that have been built more than 50 years ago, targeting the areas of Seongan and Jungang-dong, the historic urban area of Cheongju. Their types and distribution characteristics are as follows. 1) First, the old buildings existing in downtown Cheongju account for 21.4% of 1,070 out of the total 5,000 buildings. Among them, wooden buildings before the 1950s accounted for 60% of them, resulting in severe aging. 2) Second, by use, 728 detached houses and 276 neighborhood living facilities account for 93.8% of the total, with 16 offices and 12 religious facilities. By structure, there are wood 65%, masonry 30%, and reinforced concrete 5% (54 buildings). By number of floors, the first floor 90%, the second floor 7.3%, and the third floor or higher 2.7% (30 buildings). The roof material is 51.6% of earthenware, followed by slate, cement, and slab. 3) Third, the old buildings are scattered all over the streets, and are concentrated in Namju-dong, Nammun-ro 1-ga-dong, Seoun-dong, and Sudong at the foot of Uamsan Mountain, a former refugee village. Also old buildings are distributed in Seoun-dong and Seokgyo-dong where hanok(korean traditional houses) are concentrated, in Namju and Nammunro 1 ga-dong blocks connected by alleys, and in cul-de-sac all over the place.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.261-278
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• 2024

This study aims to enhance the life satisfaction of the elderly population in South Korea by exploring their satisfaction levels and identifying influencing factors. Utilizing data from the 17th Korean Welfare Panel, which includes 6,260 individuals aged 65 and older, this study employs independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that, in general, the life satisfaction of the elderly population was somewhat lower than that of the general adult population in all areas, except for job satisfaction and satisfaction with housing. Key factors influencing life satisfaction among the elderly population include demographic characteristics (gender, age, economic activity, residence, education level), subjective health status factors, financial factors (disposable income, monthly living expenses), and psychological factors (depression, self-esteem). Notably, psychological factors, particularly self-esteem and depression, profoundly affect all life satisfaction domains. Enhancing life satisfaction necessitates fostering positive self-perception and capabilities in the elderly population, suggesting the need for programs focused on positive emotional experiences. Moreover, depression significantly reduces life satisfaction, underscoring the importance of policy interventions to address negative emotions in this demographic. This study is expected to provide basic data for establishing concrete and effective policies for improving the quality of life for the elderly population. Additionally, by highlighting the importance of positive psychological factors, it is anticipated that the study will offer a new direction for improving the life satisfaction of the elderly population.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1472-1484
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• 2019

본 연구는 재가노인의 영양상태, 일상생활 수행능력, 도구적 일상생활 수행능력 및 사회적 연결망이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 연구대상자는 213명으로, 평균연령은 71.38±5.59세 이었다. 연구분석 방법은 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 인구 사회학적 특성에 따른 제 변수간의 차이, 영양상태, 일상생활수행능력, 도구적 일상생활 수행능력, 사회적 연결망(가족간지지, 친구간지지, 상호 의존적 사회적 지지), 삶의 만족도의 독립변수간 상관관계를 확인하였고, 재가노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 인구 사회학적 특성에서 삶의 만족도는 교육(F=5.280, p=.002), 경제상태(F= 22.407, p<.001), 월수입(F=3.181, p=.015), 주관적 건강상태(F=14.933, p<.001)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 독립변수들간 상관관계를 확인한 결과 삶의 만족도는 가족간 지지(r=268, p<.001), 친구간 지지(r=.286, p<.001)에서 정적상관관계를 보였고, 영양상태(r=-.222, p=.001), 도구적 일상생활 수행능력(r=-.235, p=.001), 상호의존적 사회적지지(r=-.283, p<.001)는 부적상관관계를 보였다. 재가노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 예측요인은 경제적 상태(β=.358, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(β=.245, p<.001), 상호의존적 사회적 지지(β=-.158, p=.009), 도구적 일상생활 수행능력(β=-.153, p=.012)으로 30.1%의 설명력을 보였고, 회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(F=23.778, p<.001). 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 재가노인의 삶의 만족도를 증진시키기 위해 경제적 어려움을 호소하는 노인을 위한 재정적 지지, 노인의 건강을 유지 증진시키는 프로그램 개발 및 활용이 필요하다. 더 나아가 상호의존적 사회적 지지를 위한 지역사회 연계 활동을 활성화하는 구체적인 방안이 제시되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국화재조사학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-121
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• 2006

우리나라에서 발생한 화재 원인조사 대부분은 소방관서에서 초기조사, 경찰관서에서 수사가 진행되고 있으며, 보다 난해하거나 이해관계가 복잡한 경우인 일부만이 경찰에서 심도 있게 조사하고 경찰조사 시 감정이 필요한 경우 감정기관에 감정의뢰 후 경찰관서 자체조사만으로 끝나며, 점차 전문기관에 의뢰되고 있는 건수가 증가하고 있는 실정이나 많은 문제점을 안고 있어 이에 대안을 제시한다. 국내 화재사고 발생 건수는 소방방재청 통계 연간 약 30만 건으로 추산되나, 전국 경찰화재감식 전문 요원(국립과학수사연구소 전문화 교육 이수자)은 80여명에 지나지 않으며, 국립과학수사연구소 화재감정 관련 연구원은 전국에 15명인 것에 비추어 사건화 된 화재에 대한 감식 감정 인력은 턱없이 모자라 과중한 업무를 수행하고 있는 실정이다. 가연성 액체에 의한 방 실화 시 바닥재의 연소형태를 비교 연구함으로써 연소에 사용된 연소촉매제에 대하여 추론 할 수 있는 연구를 실시하여 모델을 제시하였다. 화재사건 관련 감식 감정 업무를 담당하고 있는 경찰 및 국립과학수사연구소의 과중한 업무의 부담인 의뢰 건수의 폭주로, 경찰 화재 감식의 대상 중 범죄혐의(방화, 실화 등)가 있는 사건은 전체 조사 건수의 20% 미만이고, 나머지 80%에 달하는 사건이 범죄혐의 없는 제조물 관련 또는 이재 관계의 민사 소송 사건에 지나지 않는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 경찰화재조사 및 소방화재조사에 대한 검토와 문제점 대안 등을 제시하여 화재사건과 관련하여 경찰 소방 양 기관에서 합동으로 사건을 처리하는 것이 과오를 범하지 않는 효율적이고 과학적인 수사가 될 수 있다는 제도개선이 필요함이 요구된다.