• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2014

목적 : 이 연구에서는 단일 뇌졸중환자를 대상으로 체간안정화 훈련 프로그램 적용하여 자세조절과 일상생활 동작에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 분석함으로써 뇌졸중환자의 효과적인 임상적 중재 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 경북 경주시에 소재한 C병원에 입원중인 75세 여성 뇌졸중 환자 1명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 설계는 단일사례연구(single subject design)로써 ABA반전설계를 사용하였고, 연구기간은 2014년 4월 21일부터 5월 23일까지 총 5주 동안 진행되었다. 실험 과정은 기초선(A) 3회, 중재 기간(B) 9회 유지(A') 3회로 총 15회 진행하였고 중재기간 동안 체간안정화 프로그램을 적용하였다. 연구 참여자의 자세조절과 일상생활동작의 평가를 위해 Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke(PASS)와 Modified Barthel Index(MBI)를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 마이크로 소프트 오피스 Excel 2013 을 사용하여 그래프로 나타내는 시각적 분석(visual analysis)을 사용하였다. 결과 : 자세조절 검사에서 평균 점수는 기초선 구간 11.7점, 중재 구간 14.8점, 유지 구간 15.3점으로 향상되었고, 일상생활동작 평가에서 기초선 기간 66점으로 보통의 의존을 보였지만 중재 후와 유지 구간에서는 80점으로 향상되어 가벼운 의존을 나타냈다. 결론 : 체간안정화 훈련 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 신체의 자세조절이나 정렬에 효과를 나타내고 나아가 일상생활활동의 수행에도 유익한 향상을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.305-326
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• 2010

This study aimed to investigate couple relationship and related variables of women immigrants. Especially, the study focused on curve term between couple relationship and related variables. The data were collected from a sample of 346 women immigrants living in S city, Chungnam province. First, the study indicated that there was some curve relationship between couple satisfaction and period of residence in Korea. Namely, the couple satisfaction of women immigrants was likely to decrease at the early period of residence, but the longer the period of residence was, the higher the couple satisfaction was. Second, the result revealed that there was no significant relationship between couple satisfaction and level of Korean proficiency. Third, there was some curve relationship between couple satisfaction and satisfaction of life. The couple satisfaction was likely to increase in a shape of curve according to the increase of life satisfaction.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.69-82
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to estimate the probable period of the planting work in consideration of weather factors. The impact degree of weather factors on the control of planting schedule was measured by the possible working days on the basis of weather condition. To establish the weather standard, the researcher analyzed the questionnaires on the manager of planting work and also the meteorological data for 10 years(1983-1992) in Seoul. The results are as follows; $\circled1$ The possible period of the planting work is from March 17 to May 18 Spring and from September 26 to December 15 in Autumn during a year. $\circled2$ The problem working days of the planting work(106-130) days per year) are less than the building construction days(174 days per year), because of handling the living material of plants, specially in summer and winter.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to understand various styles of Korean house living, up to the present, to identify apartment living as the main house living, and plan and propose the interior unit spaces for apartment house based on the analysis on living space. A survey study was conducted to deduce the traditional major life style and its changes along with favorable housing spaces. In conclusion, this study proposed the unit space planning requirements that satisfies the conceptual and interior elements for habitant's characteristics and preference according to major life style as follow; 1) As the Ahn-bang(master bed room) has been changed from traditional space concept, it is mainly used as private space for husband and wife, and its utilized period is mostly at night time, the back-arrangement of the Ahn-bang should be considered. 2) As the living room is central space in the apartment housing and has complex functions which is utilized as space for family gathering and guest reception similar to the Ahn-bang of the traditional house, it should secure more space and it is desirable to arrange the space as open type by combining the pathway area. 3) As for the kitchen/dining room, the kitchen should be isolated from external attraction and the space for storing and preparing traditional foods should also considered, and the dining room should be arranged as open type. This study also suggests that since the apartment housing must be an integrated environment for habitants which satisfy behavioral, physical and mental elements simultaneously, the unit housing space should be constantly analyzed in various ways to produce a housing space which meet both their changing major life style and the temporal environment.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2001

This was a descriptive study clarifying the factors affecting family caregivers' sense of well-being. This study was conducted with 131 caregivers using structured self-reporting questionnaires and directly interviewing adult patients who had been under treatment in two general hospitals. The hospitals were located in M city from Aug. 10, 2000 until Sep. 2, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using SAS PC+ program, and the data were tested using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The variables affecting the caregivers' sense of burden were age (F=3.76, p=.0063), education level (F=4.67, p=.0015), monthly income (F=2.49, p=.0466), amount of assistance provided (F=4.19, p=.0037), and the relationship with patient before disease (F=9.49, p=.0001). 2) The variables affecting caregivers' sense of well-being were age (F=9.54, p=.0001), residing with patient (t=11.38, p=.0010), the period of caregiving (F=10.52, p= .0001), education level (F= 2.79, p=.0290), monthly income (F=3.04, p=.0196), and relationship with patient before disease (F= 10.51, p=.0001). Also, all of the variables which showed statistical significance. 3) In viewing the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and the senses of burden and well-being, a negative relation- ship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of burden was found (r=-.640, p=.000). However, the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of well-being had a positive correlation (r= .232, p=.008). Also the relationship between the sense of burden and the sense of well-being was revealed to have a negative correlation (r=-.614, p=.000). 4) A sense of burden was the most important indicator to the well-being of the caregivers who took care of stroke patients (R2 =.36). In addition to this, living with the patient (45%), activities of daily living (51%), relationship with patient before disease (53%), and the family's monthly income accounted for 56% of the sense of well-being of the caregivers.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2016

Post Occupancy Evaluation(POE) has a good role to improve or adapt the design items through the survey or interview of the resident. Among buildings, the university dormitory provides the living function to support the study in the university. Therefore, it needs to find the design elements and improve the living and study condition for residents. In this paper. it aimed at conducting the POE in university women dormitory for women and providing the building and design items for the next improvement. In addition, it aimed at analyzing the relation between the building satisfaction and the affecting factors, dividing the building into 8 spatial area such as room, entrance area, toilet and etc.. For these, data are surveyed the women dormitory located in the north area of Kyungsangbuk-Do and collected the 683 samples. This study shows some results ; First, the resident evaluates living condition of the dormitory room is a little good. Second, the freshman has a good score more than any other grade, which probably affect the period of the experience and exposure in university. In addition, residents get affect from the finishings, furniture and inconvenience. Third, the resident evaluates living condition of the dormitory room is a little good. Fourth, the satisfaction degree is affected by each size more than any other components in 8 spatial areas. Especially, the number of laundry machine is important factor for satisfaction. Second, the overall satisfaction is affected by room size higher than any other factors.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

목적 : 본 연구는 대전광역시에 거주하는 독거노인과 가족동거 노인들을 대상으로 시간관리능력과 일상생활 활동을 비교하고, 집단 간의 관계를 파악함으로써 노인의 건강관리 방안을 찾는 기초자료를 제공하고자한다. 연구방법 : 연구대상은 65세 이상의 독거노인과 가족동거 노인을 MMSE-K로 선별한 후 각 40명씩 총 80명을 선정하였다. 시간관리능력은 설문지를 사용하였고, 일상생활활동은 FIM을 사용해 평가하였다. 연구기간은 2013년 5월부터 6월까지 진행되었다. 본 연구의 자료분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 결과 : 독거노인과 가족동거 노인의 시간관리능력 및 FIM에 대한 총점의 점수비교는 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 집단 간 세부항목 점수의 비교에서는 FIM의 세부항목 중 사회적 인지항목에서 사회적 상호작용, 문제해결능력, 기억력 모두 두 집단 간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 가족동거 노인에 비해 상호작용의 기회가 부족한 독거노인이 사회적 인지기능에 저하가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 지역사회 작업치료 안에서 노인의 인구 사회학적인 특성을 고려한 다양한 프로그램 개발과 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2021

In this study, In order to apply the U-flanged truss hybrid beam to the actual construction site, the structural design of the basic module of the middle and low-rise neighborhood living facilities was performed according to the Korea Design Standard, and the construction cost and construction period were compared with the traditional reinforced concrete structure system. As a result of analyzing the construction cost for the basic module, if the U-flanged truss hybrid beam and D-Deck slab system are used, the construction cost can be reduced by 86% compared to the traditional reinforced concrete structure system. In addition, as a result of analyzing the construction period for a floor area of 1,000m², using the U-flanged truss hybrid beam and D-Deck slab system can save 2.0days in construction period compared to the traditional reinforced concrete structure system. Therefore, the U-flange truss hybrid beam can secure sufficient economic feasibility compared to the existing reinforced concrete method in terms of cost reduction and shortening of construction period.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.699-706
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• 2007

The importance of the standards and its related texts established by Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) had been increased by the Agreement of Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) in World Trade Organization (WTO). To meet the needs of WTO SPS Agreement, biennial CAC meeting had been changed to every year. This study was conducted to analyze the effects on interval between CAC meetings. The years of adoption, revision and amendment of CAC texts were collected from the official standard list and individual texts from CAC homepage. The period since establishment of CAC was divided into four groups by starting negotiation of Uruguay Round, WTO foundation and reducing the interval between CAC meetings. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The numbers of CAC standards, guidelines, recommendations, maximum residue levels, and miscellaneous texts were 202, 56, 46, 3 and 5, respectively. Since 8 documents didn't contain the adoption year, these texts were eliminated to analyze adoption year. For adoption, annually 11.26 texts were established since establishment of CAC and there were no significant difference among the 4 groups. However the average numbers of revisions and amendments of adopted texts for overall periods and for each period were 7.56, 0.93, 6.50, 17.20 and 19.75, respectively. The average numbers of overall decisions, defined as summation of adoption, revision and amendment of texts, for overall periods and for each period were 12.37, 6.27, 9.00, 17.40 and 29.25, respectively. There were significant differences by the WTO foundation and the interval between CAC meetings. The reduced interval of CAC meetings influenced to increase number of revisions and amendments of adopted texts, but not yet adoption of new text.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of a China root (Smilax china L.) extract on the chemical and microbiological characteristics and antioxidant activity of the sausage stew sauce and the soft-tofu stew sauce over a 5-week storage period. Commercial sauces were obtained from the market, and samples were prepared using four different concentrations of the China root extract (0% (control), 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%) and stored at $5^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$. Over the 5-week storage period, pH and salinity showed slight changes in both the sausage and soft-tofu stew sauces, but there was no significant difference (p<0.05) regardless of the extract amount and temperature. At 5 weeks, there were significant decreases in the total microbial count in groups with the China root extract (p<0.05) for both the sausage and soft-tofu stew sauces at $5^{\circ}C$. Over the whole storage period, no coliform, yeast, and mold were detected in any sample. S. aureus counts were not detected in 1.0% and 1.5% China root groups at $5^{\circ}C$, but 1.00-1.60 log CFU/g was found in the control and 0.5% groups. DPPH radical scavenging activity at 5 weeks showed an increase with an increase in the amount of the China root extract in both sauces. These results indicate that the China root extract inhibited microbial growth during storage as well as scavenging activity and thus that it can be considered to prolong the shelf life of commercial sauces.