• 감성과학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.207-220
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• 2011

친환경 감성단어를 '환경/자연, 소재/섬유, 인간, 형용사/기타' 등의 4가지 영역으로 분류하고 각 단어에 대하여 그 출현시점, 빈도를 1999~2010년 상반기 간의 인터넷 섬유패션 신문 및 잡지를 중심으로 조사한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 가장 빈번히 출현한 단어는 '자연, 환경, 면, 천연섬유, 건강, 신선한, 맑은, 보존, 하모니, 옥수수섬유, 로하스' 등이었다. '친환경' 관련 감성단어의 출현시점을 살펴보면, 2000년도 이전부터 '에코, 형상기억소재, 오가닉, 스파' 등이 사용되어왔으며, 2000-1년도에 '자연환경, 친환경, 스트레치소재, 웰빙의, 대체가능한, 재생가능한' 등이 등장하였다. 2002-3년도에 '스마트소재, 친환경소재, 그린' 등이 사용되기 시작하였고, 2004-5년도에 '쿨비즈, 로하스, 자연염색' 등이 처음으로 사용되었다 2006-7년도에 '한방, 지속가능한, 웜비즈' 등이 사용되었고, 2008-9년도에 '그린슈머, 그린라이프, 태양에너지, 삼림욕' 등이 섬유패션 분야에서 처음 사용되었다. 친환경 감성단어의 출현 양상을 살펴보면, 친환경 감성단어의 출현은 과거 어느 때보다 2008-09년도에 가장 많이 등장하고 있었는데 2000년도 초반에는 비교적 많이 등장하였으나 이후 다소 주춤하였고 이는 근래에 들어 다시 출현빈도가 높아졌다. 영역별로 살펴보면 '환경/자연' 관련 친환경 감성 단어가 과거보다 최근에 두드러지게 빈번히 사용되고 있으며, 이에 비해 '인간' 관련 단어는 주춤하여 약간 감소세이거나 동일한 빈도를 나타내고 있다. 또 '형용사/기타' 관련 단어는 약간 증가세이거나 과거와 동일한 빈도를 나타내고 있었다. '소재/섬유' 관련 단어는 패션잡지에서는 최근에 그 빈도가 줄어드는 경향을 보이는 반면 인터넷 신문에서는 약간 증가하는 추세를 보였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제40권
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• pp.159-183
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• 2015

본 논의는 변화와 개혁의 시기였던 1990년대 중국조선족 문학의 쟁점들을 시문학 비평을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 중국의 개혁개방 이후의 사회적 변화는 조선족문학이 기존의 문예 이론이나 문학적 경향에서 탈피하여 새로움을 추구하는 동시에 존립의 방향과 정체성을 재점검하는 계기가 되었다. 본고는 "문학과 예술", "장백산"에 실린 비평들을 통해 이 시기 조선족문학의 상황과 시대적 문제의식 그리고 그들이 추구한 방향성은 무엇이었는지에 주목해보았다. 사회 문화적 개방화의 물결 속에서 조선족 비평가들은 비평의 위기와 극복 방안에 대해 논의를 진행했다. 사회주의 리얼리즘적 창작 방법을 추구했던 기존의 작품들과 달리 변화하는 현실과 그것을 반영한 작품들을 보면서 평단은 비평의 역량을 강화하기 위해 무엇보다 지식과 이론의 수용이 필요하다는 점을 제기했다. 이런 움직임은 사회주의 문예이론을 완전히 탈피하고자 하는 것은 아니었지만 비평의 질적 발전을 위해 다양한 이론의 섭수가 중요하다는 점이 강조되었다. 그리고 새로운 비평 이론에 대한 갈망과 요구는 시문학 비평에서 현대성에 관한 논의로 이어졌다. 비평가들은 문예지를 통해 서구의 문예이론을 소개하는 한편, 포스트모더니즘이나 탈이데올로기적 추세를 비판적으로 수용하며 조선족문학이 추구해야 하는 현대성이란 무엇인가에 대해 방향을 모색했다. 조선족문학의 현대성 논의는 조선족의 문화적 전통 및 특수성을 보여줄 수 있는 문화정체성 형상화에 대한 모색으로 이어졌다. 한편 조선족 비평은 민족문화와 민족정신을 계승하고자 하는 목표 아래 세계 문학과의 교류와 소통을 제기하기도 했다. 비평가들은 세계 문학과 공감할 수 있는 문학의 보편성을 획득하는 동시에 조선족 민족문화의 특수성을 형상화하고자 했다. 남영전의 토템시는 그러한 노력의 성공적인 결과물이라 할 수 있다. 1990년대 조선족 비평은 조선족문학만이 아니라 조선족 사회의 위기 앞에서 균열과 해체의 시대를 극복하는 방안을 제시하고자 노력했다. 이런 조선족 비평의 움직임은 중국이나 북한, 한국과 차별화되는 한글문학의 한 주체로서의 가능성을 보여주었다는 점에서 그 의의를 지닌다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2013

빠르게 성장하는 니치 시장으로 게이 소비자들의 인기도는 계속 높아짐에도 불구하고 소비자의 성별, 인종, 성적 이미지에 대한 광고 콘텐츠를 분석한 연구들과 비교할 때, 게이 소비자에 대한 학문적 관심은 거의 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 잡지 광고들을 비교함으로써 서로 다른 세 가지 남성 표적들(메트로섹슈얼, 호모섹슈얼, 레트로섹슈얼)을 겨냥한 광고들을 분석하고자 한다. 그를 위하여 GQ, Out, Maxim이라는 대표적인 남성 잡지들을 선정하여 제품별(제품군, 가격, 명품)과 모델 효과(기본정보, 섹슈얼리티, 사회적 위치, 남성성)에 따라 광고 콘텐츠들을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, GQ와 Out은 Maxim보다 더 고가의 명품 브랜드들의 광고들을 게재하였으며 남성을 더 성적으로 묘사하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.531-537
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• 2010

Intentional replantation is useful for failed cases of conventional dental treatment - including root canal treatment - to restore the tooth in question. Based on a recent study, it is relatively very successful; prognosis is good for a long period. On the other hand, a tooth that becomes an indication of intentional replantation is often severely weakened throughout several treatments. Moreover, with multi-rooted teeth, extracting without root fracture is difficult. Safe extraction that is free of coronal or root fracture is important, but little information is known as to a concrete, safe way of extraction. There are a few considerations for safe extraction. First, a tooth with orthodontic extrusion force is easier for extraction due to its increased mobility; it increases the amount of the periodontal ligament, which is essential for re-attachment. As a safe way of extraction, the use of physics forceps has been introduced recently; it minimizes damage to the gingiva and alveolar hone. This paper reports the good result of using atraumatic safe extraction via both orthodontic extrusion and physics forceps$^{(R)}$.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권26호
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• pp.77-101
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• 2005

In ancient times, many kinds of difference inorganic and organic pigment were used as colorants for making objects. This study has proved the damage regions on the aging conditions of the silk dyeing traditional pigment. so whiteness, tensile strength and digital-microscope were measured to examine the state of silk dyeing traditional pigments pretreated under each aging condition. From the result examining the state, all the silk dyeing traditional pigments were best condition at low temperature(-20/RT)and normal condition and damaged at high temperature($60^{\circ}C$) and 2ppm $SO_2$condition and UV condition. As a result of X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline structure for the silk dyeing traditional pigments, most of specimens have nearly changed crystalline structure despite specimens had each other different conditions and times. Especially, specimens which was passing of 4-8 months have not changed in its crystalline structure. But some specimens like a Unghwang and Seokcheong have a little changed in its intensity in the XRD peak. Consequently, If we want to find out alteration of crystalline structure for the silk dyeing traditional pigments using scientific method according to change of environmental conditions, we must guarantee of equal state and strengthen of environmental conditions in specimen. Additionally, the term of experiment need to belong, and specimens which was experimented and analyzed must be same.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권26호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2005

We have conserved the sword with round pommel with a tri-ring which was excavated from No. 1 tomb of the Duckcheon-ri at the Gyeongju and requested from Jungang Research Center of the Cultural Heritage. When this artifact excavated, it was pressed flat state because of the influence of earth pressure and stuck to a gravel and soil laid scattered on the wooden coffin. If the artifacts is handled without plan, it can be damaged, therefore that sword was collected together with soil using the Polyurethane foam. After the artifact which had a weak specific and was collected using a this method can be safetly collected as below; First, we made the supporter of article ordered using a silicon and gypsum. The silicon can conserve the weak point of the artifact because it has a flexible and smooth properties and the gypsum can adhere closely to the artifact because it has a little expansion and shrinking but a hard and fluid characters. Consequently, gypsum is a good complement to the weak point of the silicon. Second, During a remove gauze and a reinforcing agent from the surface of a artifact which was reinforced using a acetone steam method. The acetone steam method can be supplement to a dangerous problem of acetonedircet method because this can be damaged in a surface of the artifact.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권31호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2010

There were excavated many relics about 200 pieces including gilt-bronze cap, gilt-bronze shoes, bronze mirror and armor, etc. in Ahndong tumulus, Gildu-ri, Goheung. The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage was undertaking excavation of major damaged relics that were corroded by several environment and were destroyed by a lump of earth. Shoes are consolidated with soils in order to stop destroy during excavation. And these are relocated in order to treat for conservation. Before treatment, X-ray radiography and CT(Computed Tomography) are used in order to examine the original surface and the shape of shoes. As a result, we confirm the condition of shoes. If soils are removed, gilt-bronze shoes are crumbling into little pieces because gilt-bronze shoes are damaged by corrosion and deformation. So, shoes are consolidating with inner soils and are removing outer soils. Throughout conservation treatment, shoes recovered original form and inner soils are consolidated in order to keep the shape of shoes.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.688-695
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• 2010

Burning mouth disorders (sometimes referred to as burning mouth syndrome) are characterized by a burning sensation in the tongue or other oral sites, usually in the absence of clinical and laboratory findings. Affected patients often present with multiple oral complaints, including burning, dryness and taste alterations. Burning mouth complaints are reported more often in women, especially after menopause. Typically, patients awaken without pain, but report increasing symptoms through the day and into the evening. Conditions that have been reported in association with burning mouth syndrome include chronic anxiety or depression, various nutritional deficiencies, diabetes and changes in salivary function. However, these conditions have not been consistently linked with the syndrome, and their treatment has had little impact on burning mouth symptoms. Recent studies have pointed to dysfunction of several cranial nerves associated with taste sensation as a possible cause of burning mouth disorders. The most common central mechanism that likely explains burning mouth disorders is a centrally mediated continuous neuropathic pain. Given in low dosages, benzodiazepine, tricyclic antidepressants or anticonvulsants may be effective in patients with burning mouth disorders.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.120-129
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• 1998

The tension stiffening in reinforced concrete member means increase of stiffness caused by the effective tensile stress between cracks and the tension softening behavior of concrete. This paper presents on the tensile behavior and tension stiffening of RC tension members. Direct tension tests were performed with a main experimental variables such as concrete strength, rebar diameter and strength. The tension stiffening was analyzed from the load-displacement relationship and was compared with ACI code, CEB model and the proposed by Collins ＆ Mitchell. The results are as follows : The tension behaviors of RC members were quite different from those of bare bar and were characterized by loading and concrete cracking steps. The effect of tension stiffening decreased rapidly as the rebar diameter and strength increased, and the concrete strength increased. The proposed by Collins ＆ Mitchell described well the experimental results, regardless of rebar types and concrete. But, ACI code and CEB model described a little differently, depending on the types. The effect of tension stiffening in RC member was the biggest near at concrete cracking step and decreased gradually to the bare bar's behavior as loading closed to the breaking point. Thus, tension stiffening in RC members should be taken into account when the load-deflection characteristics of a member are required or a precise analysis near the load of concrete clacking is needed.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.53-59
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• 1981

This experiment was carried out to find out the effectiveness of soil cement stabilization about the Song-I in Cheju province. The results are summarized as follows; 1.The increasing ratio of unconfined compressive strength according to the increment of cement content was markedly low compared with the weathered granite soil, so the effect of stabilization was low. 2.The moisture content of the sample of Song-I indicates the maximum unconfined compressive strength showed at the 5% or so of dry side than the optimum moisture content and the change of the unconfined compressive strength according to the change of moisture content was not sensitive compared with the weathered granite soil. 3.Generally the primary strength of curing age within 7 days of the sulfate resisting cement was low compared with the normal portland cement and the strength of 28 curing days showed a similar tendency, especially in case of Song-I, and it seemed that the sulfate resisting cement was a little more effective than the normal portland cement. 4.As the unconfined compressive strength of grain size controlled Song-I was low compared with the weathered granite soil, so the rate of weight loss by the durability test was great, therefore it was thought that the durability was weak.