• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lithium polymer batteries

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Charge/discharge Properties of Flyash as a Anode for Lithium Polymer Battery (리튬 폴리머 전지용 Flyash 부극의 충방전 특성)

  • Song, Hee-Woong;Kim, Jong-Uk;Park, Gye-Choon;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.968-970
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    • 1999
  • The trend of increasing of portable electric devices and demand for global environmental conservation have demands the development of high energy density rechargeable batteries. Lithium polymer battery has excellent theoretical energy density and energy conversion efficiency. Lithium polymer battery, included solid polymer electrolyte(SPE), can be viewed as a system suitable for wide applications from thin film batteries for microelectronics to electric vehicle batteries. The purpose of this paper is to research and development of flyash anode for lithium polymer battery. We investigated AC impedance response and charge/discharge characteristics of flyash/SPE/Li cells. The radius of semicircle associated with the interfacial resistance of flyash/SPE/Li cell increased very slowly during discharge process from 3.11V to 0.478V. And then the cell resistance was decreased at discharge process from 10% SOC to 0% SOC. Also, The radius of semicircle associated with the interfacial resistance of flyash/SPE/Li cell decreasing very slowly during charge process. And then the cell resistance was increased after 20th discharge precess. The discharge capacity based on flyash of 1st and 20th cycles was 276mAh/g and 143mAh/g.

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Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Sulfur Batteries with Plasticized Polymer Electrolytes based on P(VdF-co-HFP)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Yeo, Sang-Yeob;Park, Jung-Ki;Lee, Yong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2010
  • The plasticized polymer electrolytes based on polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (P(VdF-co-HFP)), tetra (ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (TEGDME), and lithium perchlorate ($LiClO_4$) are prepared for the lithium sulfur batteries by solution casting with a doctor-blade. The polymer electrolyte with EO : Li ratio of 16 : 1 shows the maximum ionic conductivity, $6.5\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;S/cm$ at room temperature. To understand the effect of the salt concentration on the electrochemical performance, the polymer electrolytes are characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), viscometer, and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The optimum concentration and mobility of the charge carriers could lead to enhance the utilization of sulfur active materials and the cyclability of the Li/S unit cell.

Gel Polymer Electrolytes Derived from a Polysilsesquioxane Crosslinker for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries (리튬-황 전지용 폴리실세스키옥산 고분자 가교제로 제조된 겔 고분자 전해질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Eunji;Lee, Albert S.;Lee, Jin Hong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2021
  • A ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (LPMA64) functionalized with a crosslinkable group was synthesized and used for the preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid gel polymer electrolytes through a thermal crosslinking process of the liquid electrolytes. A small weight percent of LPMA64 polymer crosslinker (5 wt%) was able to form a well-developed network structure, resulting in good dimensional stability with high ionic conductivity. The lithium-sulfur batteries fabricated with organic-inorganic hybrid gel polymer electrolytes exhibited stable C-rate and cycling performance with excellent Coulombic efficiency due to the alleviated lithium polysulfide shuttling effect during prolonged cycling. The result demonstrates that the organic-inorganic hybrid gel polymer electrolytes could be a promising candidate electrolyte for application in lithium-sulfur batteries.

Solid Electrolyte Technologies for Next-Generation Lithium Secondary Batteries (차세대 리튬이차전지용 고체 전해질 기술)

  • Kim, K.M.;Oh, J.M.;Shin, D.O.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, Y.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2021
  • Technologies for lithium secondary batteries are now increasingly expanding to simultaneously improve the safety and higher energy and power densities of large-scale battery systems, such as electric vehicles and smart-grid energy storage systems. Next-generation lithium batteries, such as lithium-sulfur (Li-S) and lithium-air (Li-O2) batteries by adopting solid electrolytes and lithium metal anode, can be a solution for the requirements. In this analysis of battery technology trends, solid electrolytes, including polymer (organic), inorganic (oxides and sulfides), and their hybrid (composite) are focused to describe the electrochemical performance achievable by adopting optimal components and discussing the interfacial behaviors that occurred by the contact of different ingredients for safe and high-energy lithium secondary battery systems. As next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries, Li-S and Li-O2 battery systems are briefly discussed coupling with the possible use of solid electrolytes. In addition, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institutes achievements in the field of solid electrolytes for lithium rechargeable batteries are finally introduced.

Semi-interpenetrating Solid Polymer Electrolyte for LiCoO2-based Lithium Polymer Batteries Operated at Room Temperature

  • Nguyen, Tien Manh;Suk, Jungdon;Kang, Yongku
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2019
  • Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) show promise for improving the lithium ion battery safety. However, due to oxidation of the PEO group and corrosion of the Al current collector, PEO-based SPEs have not previously been effective for use in $LiCoO_2$ (LCO) cathode materials at room temperature. In this paper, a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) PEO-based SPE was applied to examine the performance of a LCO/SPE/Li metal cell at different voltage ranges. The results indicate that the SPE can be applied to LCO-based lithium polymer batteries with high electrochemical performance. By using a carbon-coated aluminum current collector, the Al corrosion was mostly suppressed during cycling, resulting in improvement of the cell cycle stability.

Lithium-Ion-Polymer Battery based Standalone Photovotaic Energy Storage System (리튬 폴리머 배터리 기반의 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, lithium-ion-polymer battery based standalone photovoltaic energy storage is presented. conventional system was difficult to choose hi-directional DC-DC converter because of unbalanced voltage of batteries. The other side, lithium-ion-polymer battery hardly contains unbalanced voltage between each batteries. And Lithium Polymer Battery is clean battery because is doesn't contain heavy metals such as Nickel, Cadmium. We analyzed validity of algorithms according to load pattern for the system through the simulation and experimental results.

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The performance and quality improvement of Lithium ion Batteries

  • Xiaoping Li
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.75-108
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    • 2004
  • The market, development and trend of Lithium ion Batteries in China are introduce briefly. Early, Chinese manufactories were busy to expand and many new battery factories have been built up. Now, the relatively large companies pay more attentions on comprehensive quality improvement, therefore the production processing and facilities have been also modified in some extent. The recent technology progresses focus on High capacity (energy density), High rate, High average voltage, High safety, High temperature properties, Long cycle life, Low temperature properties, Low self discharge, Low cost, Super-large, Super-small, Super-thin, Consistency, Customization, and Environment friendly processing, simply $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$. Lithium ion polymer batteries which all batteries packaged with soft lamination film are named as in China have a quick growth and emphasized here because of their advantages ins $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$ for which it is quite difficult to be realized at the same time. Some of research works such as listed above are introduced. The other contends related to application trend of Lithium ion batteries and projects carrying out are also included.

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Cross-linkable Polymer Matrix for Enhanced Thermal Stability of Succinonitrile-based Polymer Electrolyte in Lithium Rechargeable Batteries

  • Ryou, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Je-Nam;Lee, Hong-Kyeong;Seo, Myung-Won;Lee, Hye-Won;Shin, Weon-Ho;Lee, Yong-Min;Choi, Jang-Wook;Park, Jung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2011
  • A polymer electrolyte was prepared by using polyvinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) or poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) as polymer matrices, succinonitrile as an additive, and lithium perchlorate as a lithium salt. Compared to the polymer electrolyte employing PVdF-HFP, the PEGDMA-based polymer electrolyte exhibits substantially superior thermal stability when exposed to high temperatures. Nonetheless, the ionic conductivity of the PEGDMA-based polymer electrolyte was preserved in a wide temperature range between $-20^{\circ}C$ and $80^{\circ}C$.

Recent Trend of Lithium Secondary Batteries for Cellular Phones (최근 휴대폰용 배터리의 기술개발 동향)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Cho, W.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2007
  • In this review article, we are going to explain the recent development of lithium secondary batteries for a cellular phone. There are three kinds of rechargeable batteries for cellular phones such as nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, and lithium ion or lithium ion polymer. The lithium secondary battery is one of the most excellent battery in the point of view of energy density. It means very small and light one among same capacity batteries is the lithium secondary battery. The market volume of lithium secondary batteries increases steeply about 15% annually. The trend of R&D is focused on novel cathode materials including $LiFePO_4$, novel anode materials such as lithium titanate, silicon, and tin, elecrolytes, and safety insurance.

Current Collectors for Flexible Lithium Ion Batteries: A Review of Materials

  • Kim, Sang Woo;Cho, Kuk Young
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • With increasing interest in flexible electronic devices and wearable appliances, flexible lithium ion batteries are the most attractive candidates for flexible energy sources. During the last decade, many different kinds of flexible batteries have been reported. Although research of flexible lithium ion batteries is in its earlier stages, we have found that developing components that satisfy performance conditions under external deformation stress is a critical key to the success of flexible energy sources. Among the major components of the lithium ion battery, electrodes, which are connected to the current collectors, are gaining the most attention owing to their rigid and brittle character. In this mini review, we discuss candidate materials for current collectors and the previous strategies implemented for flexible electrode fabrication.