• 대한한의학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2010

Objectives: Standard is a unified criterion for some repeated things or concepts in a certain scope. It is fundamental to implement standardization in English translation of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) formulae to promote progress in the evaluation of TKM and also to serve in enhancing the efficiency in studies of medical formulae. Methods: We undertook literature research on current Korean and Chinese medicinal formulae in English translation, analyzing 485 Korean formulae and 464 Chinese. We also undertook a comparative study of 102 common English translation of both Korean and Chinese, proposing a constant and effective methods for English translation of medical formulae. Results: To have a precise English translation we classified medical formulae nomenclature in advance. We found that formulae naming can be fundamentally classified into 6 forms which are (a) Materia Medica + Preparation Form, (b) Materia Medica + Indication + Preparation Form, (c) Materia Medica Numbers + Preparation Form, (d) Indication + Preparation Form, (e) Concept + Preparation Form, and (f) Miscellaneous. Based on these findings we could determine that these 6 types ((a)-(f)) can all be translated into English by (1) Materia Medica + Preparation Form and (2) Indication + Preparation Form + of (with) + Materia Medica schemes. In regard to translation of Indication it can follow Noun+~ing participle form. Conclusion: This research provides a common method of TKM medicinal formulae English translation for better understanding, education, training, practice and research in TKM. Consequently, English translation using these methods can serve as the initial study for standardization of TKM medicinal formulae.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2013

Objectives: This study proposes a new form of English translation in comparison with that shown in English books related to Sasang Constitutional medicine formulae which have been published up to now. Methods: This study formulated a new form of English translation guidelines by making a comparative analysis of the English translation cases listed in "Korean-English Dictionary of Oriental Medicine", "Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine", and "Introduction to Sasang Constitutional Medicine". Results: This study as a common rules suggested that names of preparation form should be placed at the very end of the formula name and the first letters of the major words of the formula name should be capitalized. In addition, for the sake of accuracy in English translation of the formula name, this study divided the formula names into 8 types. The 8 sorts of types include: (a) Materia Medica + Preparation Form, (b) Materia Medica + Indication + Preparation Form, (c) Materia Medica Numbers + Preparation Form, (d) Indication + Preparation Form, (e) Concept + Preparation Form, (f) Concept + Materia Medica + Preparation Form, (g) Concept + Indication + Preparation Form, (h) Etcetera. In these types, medicinal herbs should be written in scientific name, and translation of indication can follow Noun+~ing participle form. In case of the terms having a Korean-medicine-based meaning, this study aimed for source-oriented translation. Conclusions: This study provides a general English translation method and examples of the formula names for Sasang constitutional medicine.

• 동유럽발칸연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.3-30
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• 2019

세계화 물결이 가져온 다양한 문화적 교류를 명확히 이해하기 위해서는 그 현상을 바라보고 전달하는 적절한 렌즈(lens)가 필요하다. 어떠한 렌즈를 통해 보느냐에 따라 이해의 폭과 깊이가 매우 상이하다. 번역은 바로 언어의 장벽이 존재하는 세계를 서로 소통시키는 렌즈라고 간주할 수 있겠다. 세상을 바라보고 평가하는 다양한 문화적 잣대 중 문학은 각 사회가 지닌 지적이자 예술적이며 사회의 전체적인 생활 방식이 결합된 일종의 보편적 문화유산이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 문화 복합체인 문학을 전달하는 것, 즉 다른 언어권의 사람들에게 우리 문학의 가치를 소개하며 인식케 하는 것은 올바른 번역에서 시작된다. 번역가는 단순한 전달자가 아닌 문학의 전도사 역할을 수행해야 한다. 문학의 번역화 과정은 단순한 언어적 능력만으로는 충분치 않으며 번역가의 다양한 재능이 요구되는 고난도의 인문학적 행위라 말할 수 있다. 루마니아에서 올바른 한국문학 번역가는 한국과 루마니아의 문화적 틀 내에서 다양한 재능과 사회화 경험을 갖춘 사람이라 할 수 있겠다. 각 나라마다 번역 환경의 요구 사항이 다르듯이 루마니아가 수용하고자 하는 해외 번역문학의 패러다임도 특징이 매우 분명할 것이다. 이러한 것을 인지한 후 한국문학의 가치를 루마니아에 전파해야 하겠다. 번역가는 또 하나의 원작을 창출하는 존재이다. 이것을 염두에 두고 루마니아 내 한국학 교육도 올바른 번역가 양성에 더 많은 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2012

This article set out to develop an old Chinese - modern Korean collated terminology by analyzing and paralleling Chinese-Korean translational terms relevant to Korean medicine at a minimum meaning unit from "Eonhaegugeupbang", "Eonhaetaesanjipyo" and "Eonhaetaesanjipyo". Those are composed of original Chinese texts and their subsequent corresponding Korean translations. It tries to make a list of translational standards of Korean medicine terms by classifying the cases of translational ambiguity in terms of disease, body position, thumbnail-pressing acupuncture method, and disease-curing method. The above-mentioned ancient books are medical classics written by Huh Jun, the representative medical physician, and published by the Joseon government. Thus, they are appropriate enough as historically legitimate medical documents, from which are drawn out words and terms to form an old Chinese - modern Korean collation dictionary. This collation glossary will contribute to the increased relevance of data ming, or information retrieval. in a database system and information search engine of massive Korean medical records, by means of providing a novel way to obtaining synchronized results between the original writings of old Chinese and the secondary translated ones of modern Korean. The glossary will promote the collective but consistent translation of numerous old archives of Korean medicine and in other related fields as well.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.379-403
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• 2015

저자 전거 관리는 저자 정보에 대한 관리뿐만 아니라, 저자명의 이형을 모아 접근점을 제공한다는 점에서 이용자에게 유용하다. 본 연구는 한국문학번역원의 한국문학 작가명 데이터베이스(문인DB)와 한국과 미국, 일본의 국립도서관이 구축한 한국인 저자 전거레코드의 구축 현황을 비교 분석하여 한국인 저자 전거의 현황과 문제점을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 문인DB는 번역출간도서의 정보가 상당수 기입되지 않았고 미의회도서관과 일본 국립국회도서관의 전거레코드는 저자명 누락, 잘못된 저자명 기입, 출생년과 사망년의 미표기 등 항목 누락과 오기가 발견되었으며, 국립중앙도서관은 영문 이형 및 한자 이형이 기입되지 않았다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 문인DB 정보의 수정 및 갱신, 국립중앙도서관의 전거레코드 공개, 한국문학번역원과 국립중앙도서관 등 주요 기관을 중심으로 한 국제전거 파일(VIAF)의 참가를 개선방안으로 제안하였다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2013

Objectives : Final assessment of realized on forecasting studies of the literature sector on traditional Korean medicine (2000-2010) revealed results as follows. Methods : We investigated the related peer-reviewed papers and research project reports through Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS) of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine(KIOM) and several publishers. Results : Of total five projects, two were realized and three were partially done. The projects 'It wil be standardized by establishing the concept of traditional Korean medical terms' and 'CDs containing traditional medicine books from China, Japan and Korea wiil be released' were decided to be realized. In addition to those, the projects 'Systematic database will be build up for TKM books', 'translation and annotation versions on TKM old books will be completed', and 'A wide range of literature related to traditional medicine of each Asian countries' were concluded to be partially realized. Five projects on predicting TKM in the year 2006-2007 analyzed in 1996 were evaluated as realized or partially realized. Likewise, the five predictions should be reviewed whether it will be necessary in the future after assessment on their realization. Conclusion : Furthermore, it should be studies if the new projects are needed for the future in addition to the existing challenges.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2016

The latest research on the image-based fingerprint matching approaches indicates that they are less complex than the minutiae-based approaches when it comes to dealing with low quality images. Most of the approaches in the literature are not robust to fingerprint rotation and translation. In this paper, we develop a robust fingerprint matching system by extracting the circular region of interest (ROI) of a radius of 50 pixels centered at the core point. Maximizing their orientation correlation aligns two fingerprints that are to be matched. The modified Euclidean distance computed between the extracted orientation features of the sample and query images is used for matching. Extensive experiments were conducted over four benchmark fingerprint datasets of FVC2002 and two other proprietary databases of RFVC 2002 and the AITDB. The experimental results show the superiority of our proposed method over the well-known image-based approaches in the literature.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.429-457
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• 2016

본고는 최근 5년간 중국어로 번역된 한국현대소설의 현황 및 이들의 독자수용에 대해 분석한 것이다. 최근 5년간 한국현대소설의 번역현황은 다음과 같은 몇 가지 특징을 지닌다. 첫째, 다양성이다. 이광수, 김유정, 김동리, 박경리, 신경숙, 공지영, 김영하, 박민규, 천명관, 김애란 등, 다양한 색깔을 지닌 작가들의 작품이 고르게 번역 소개되고 있다. 둘째, 당대 여성작가 작품들에 대한 번역이 상당히 활발하다. 마지막으로, 한국문학번역원이나 대산문화재단의 지원 없이 출판사에서 자체적으로 번역 출간하는 작품들이 조금씩 늘어나는 추세이다. 그 결과, 양적인 증가뿐만 아니라 내용적으로도 탄탄해지고 있다. 그러나, 한국현대소설에 대한 중국독자들의 관심은 매우 미약하다. 이러한 가운데, 김영하, 천명관, 김애란, 박민규 등 1990년대 중반 이후 등단한 작가 작품들이 중국에서 비교적 관심을 끌고 있다. 이들의 특징은 서사방식이 참신하며 현실과 밀착되어 있고 가독성이 있다는 것이다. 이들에 대한 중국독자들의 관심은 다음 두 가지를 설명한다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 첫째, 중국에서 한국현대소설이 주변에 놓여 있는 것은 명백한 사실이나, 그 안에서도 읽히는 작품은 읽힌다는 사실이다. 둘째, 한국현대소설에 대한 중국독자들의 냉담함은 한국현대소설을 아직 '제대로 알지 못하기 때문'이라는 것이다. 중요한 것은 '문학'번역을 '잘' 이행할 수 있는 전문번역가의 양성 및 '정전'번역을 통해 '한국'의 현대소설이 갖는 다름을 소개하는 작업일 것이다. 이를 위해서는 정책적인 지원뿐만 아니라 한국현대문학 연구자, 번역자와 출판주체 간의 협조가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

We investigate the records related to the reign style and the calendar day from the epigraphs of the Goryeo dynasty (918 - 1392) in Korea in order to verify and supplement the sexagenary cycle data of the first day in the lunar month of the dynasty. The database of the National Research Institute of Culture Heritage contains a rubbed-copy image, transcription statement, and translation statement for Korean epigraphs as well as 775 epigraphs corresponding to the Goryeo dynasty. The epigraph records are valuable in that, during this time, they were written differently from other historical literature such as the Goryeosa (History of the Goryeo Dynasty), which was compiled in the next dynasty. We find that the Goryeo dynasty, in general, had adopted the reign styles of Chinese dynasties at that time. We also find 159 calendar day records all showing good agreement with the work of Ahn et al. except for dozens of records. Through this study, we can verify the reign styles and the calendar days of the Goryeo dynasty.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.740-745
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• 2008

Although the demand on 'Ki' training because of the increased interest in health, there has not been an established theory and system in 'Ki' training from the perspective of oriental medicine. Therefore, many training associations are in operation without sound basis. The general use of the terminology 'Kigong' is the influence of China. As it was distributed to the general public through the translation and introduction of Chinese Kigong theory, the genuine Korean YangsaengKigong was not emphasized but it was included in or considered as the second-class to the Chinese Kigong. The purpose of the study was to establish and review YangsaengKigong based on our traditional ideologies. Korean Yangsaengkigong can be defined as the training method nurturing mind, energy, body based on the Sambeob training method such as Pause of thinking, Modulation of breath and Prohibition of sensibility with the goal of Yangsaengkigong, good health and long life and the maximum service for the benefit of humanity. Although this study can identify the differecnes between Korean Yangseangkigong and Chinese kigong through Korean traditional ideology, we could not develop this study to the necessity of ideological background of medical Kigong and concrete methodology of Yangsaengkigong and our traditional ideology because of scarce literature on Korea and Korean traditional ideologies. For the purspose of the study, we need cooperation between Studies of Korea, Studies of National History, and Oriental Medicine.