• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquefied Petroleum Gas

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A Study on Performance Characteristics in a LPG Fueled Engine (LPG 연료기관의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.H.;Baek, T.S.;Paek, Y.;Lee, J.T.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develop an engine for off-road vehicles especially for farm tractors using the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is known as a source of energy having good potential of substitute fuel for diesel engine because of its economical advantage and low pollutant materials after combustion. The study was focused on develop an engine of high in specific power output, low in specific fuel consumption and emission of pollutants. A series of teat was dope on the engine - various laboratory tests to analyze performance of the engine and actual field tests with the engine installed on a farm tractor as a power source.

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Inhibitory Effect of Solid Inhibitors on LPG Combustible Mixtures (LPG 가연성 혼합물에 대한 고형 금지제의 억제 효과)

  • Hamdan, M. A.;Yamin, J. A.;Dabbas, R. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2010
  • An experimental rig was constructed in order to study the inhibitory effects of two thermal inhibitors namely; stone and calcium carbonate, on Liquefied Petroleum Gas -air flames. This was achieved by measuring the flammability limits of the combustible mixtures before and after the addition of these inhibitors. It was found that calcium carbonate has superior inhibitory effect on the combustible mixture under investigation while, Stone has a lower inhibitory effect than that of calcium carbonate.

A Study on Consequence Analysis of LNG/LPG/Gasoline Station (LNG/LPG/가솔린 Station의 사고피해영향평가 비교)

  • Yoo, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Su;Lee, Heon-Seok;Ko, Euy-Seok;Lee, Gi-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2009
  • The advancement of industry have increased domestic energy demands and energy facilities such as storage facility, compressed gas pipe, station, and tank lorry. Also, concern about environment have diversified energy source to clean energy such as LNG. In these major energy facilities, major accident can happen to result in fire, explosion, toxic release and etc. In addition, it may cause chain accidents to the adjacent energy facilities. In this research, safety assessment was performed through the consequence analysis of LPG liquefied petroleum gas) station, gasoline station and LNG(liquiefied natural gas) station. The obtained result will be helpful to make a safety guideline of the LPG/LNG station built adjacent to the gasoline station.

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A Study on the Exhaust Emissions Characteristics of LPG Vehicle using LPG Fuel with Sulfur Free Odorant (비황분계 부취제를 혼합한 LPG 연료의 차량 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kon;Lee, Ho-Kil;Yim, Eui Soon;Jung, Choong-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2014
  • In general, odorant was added to fuel gases, such as LPG, LNG and city gas, to prevent gas poisoning, ignition, explosion, or other accident caused by fuel gases, and to enable immediate and easy detection of fuel-gas leakage by emitting an offensive smell. This study describes a study on the exhaust emissions characteristics and fuel economy of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) vehicle using LPG fuel with new sulfur free odorant. New sulfur free odorant was added to LPG to reduce sulfur content of the LPG. Its performance and exhaust emission were compared to those of LPG with sulfur containing odorant (EM, ethyl mercaptan). Engine performance using LPG with sulfur free odorant was similar to that with sulfur-containing odorant. Exhaust emissions from the LPG vehicle with LPG including sulfur free odorant were also similar to those with LPG including sulfur containing odorant in the FTP 75 and NEDC mode. There experimental results suggest that the sulfur free odorant may substitute for the sulfur containing odorant in LPG fuel.

A Study on the Development of Overflow Cutoff Valve for Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinders (액화석유가스 용기용 과류차단밸브의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Rhim Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2005
  • This research is about overflow cutoff valve for liquefied petroleum gas cylinders. This valve was developed based on Bernoulli's equation and Newton's equation. The structure of overflow cutoff valve was made by insert module instead of the ordinary valve that is used at present. Recently, the increase in use of gas for fuel in houses has resulted to more frequent occurrences of gas related accidents. In Korea, the government has made a law for the obligatory use of the cutoff valves. This cutoff valve is not ya developed. This research focuses on the use of over flow cutoff valve for LPG cylinders. If this valve is adapted, many accidents can be prevented.

A Study on Characteristics of Spray and Combustion of LPG and CNG about the Effect of Impingement-wall under Direct Injection Condition (직접분사 조건에서 충돌벽면이 미치는 영향에 대한 LPG와 CNG의 분무 및 연소 특성 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Sik;Hwang, Seong-Ill;Yeom, Jeong-Kuk;Kim, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2015
  • Liquefied petroleum gas and compressed natural gas haven been regarded as promising alternative fuels because of no smoke, and they are also clean fuel for spark-ignited engine. In spark-ignited direct-injection engine, direct injection technology can increase engine volumetric efficiency significantly and also reduce necessity of throttle valve. This study designed combustion chamber equipped with visualization system. To improve ignition probability, the study designed to help three types of impingement-walls to form mixture. In doing so, LPG CNG-air mixture could be easily formed after spray-wall impingement and ignition probability increased too. The results of this study could contribute as basic resources of spark-ignited direct injection LPG and CNG engine design and optimization extensively.

A Study on Investigation of LPG Supply System by Bulk Lorry in Korea (벌크로리를 통한 국내 LPG 공급시스템 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-young;Lee, Min-kyung;Kim, Jeong-hwan;Kil, Seong-hee;Kim, Young-gyu;Kim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2020
  • In the safety control and business of liquefied petroleum gas act, LPG supply using bulk lorry of liquefied petroleum gas dealer is possible only to small storage tanks of less than 3 tons in bulk lorry less 10 tons. The government has announced plans to extend the bulk lorry supply to storage tanks of less than 10 tons, reflecting improved safety management capabilities of liquefied petroleum gas dealer. Therefore, in order to supply LPG to the storage tank stably through the bulk lorry, the technical evaluation of the existing bulk lorry LPG supply system is needed. In this study, we will investigate the status of LPG supply system in Korea through bulk lorry and investigate safe LPG supply method. First, we conducted a survey on the supply of LPG storage tanks through bulk lorry to related companies to collect basic data. Based on the results of the surveys, we will conduct field surveys to provide basic data for stable LPG supply.

A Study on Swaging Characteristics of Band for Low Pressure Hose (저압 호스용 밴드의 체결특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tyoung-Gyu;Kim Pil-Jong;Cho Seok-Beom;Kwon Boo-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • Hose bands, which are used in LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) or LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) facilities for home use to join low pressure hoses with fuse-cocks (or regulators), should give a tight connection to prevent a gas leakage from hose connection parts. In this paper, hydraulic pressure tests and pull force tests were carried out to evaluate the performance and swaging length of hose bands. Experimental results showed that the swaging force of ear type bands were higher than those of spring bands and also showed that the optimal swaging length was about 1${\~}$2 mm from the hose end.

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