• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liouville property

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On the Wave Source Identification of an Wave Maker Problem

  • JANG TAEK-SOO
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5 s.54
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • The question of wave source identification in a wave maker problem is the primary objective of the this paper. With the observed wave elevation, the existence of the wave maker velocity is discussed with the help of the mathematical theory of inverse problems. Utilizing the property of the Strum-Liouville system and compactness, the uniqueness and the ill-posedness(in the sense of stability) for the identification are proved.

ON SOME UNBOUNDED DOMAINS FOR A MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE

  • CHO, SUNGWON
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study some characterizations of unbounded domains. Among these, so-called G-domain is introduced by Cabre for the Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci maximum principle of second order linear elliptic operator in a non-divergence form. This domain is generalized to wG-domain by Vitolo for the maximum principle of an unbounded domain, which contains G-domain. We study the properties of these domains and compare some other characterizations. We prove that sA-domain is wG-domain, but using the Cantor set, we are able to construct a example which is wG-domain but not sA-domain.

REMARKS ON NONTOPOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN THE SELF-DUAL CHERN-SIMONS GAUGED O(3) SIGMA MODELS

  • Choi, Nari;Han, Jongmin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.765-777
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we prove the existence of nontopological solutions to the self-dual equations arising from the Chern-Simons gauged O(3) sigma models. The property of solutions depends on a parameter ${\tau}{\in}[-1,1]$ appearing in the nonlinear term. The case ${\tau}=1$ lies on the borderline for the existence of solutions in the previous results [4, 5, 7]. We prove the existence of solutions in this case when there are only vortex points. Moreover, if $-1{\leq}{\tau}$<1, we establish solutions which are perturbed from the solutions of singular Liouville equations.

THE SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH CAPUTO DERIVATIVES

  • HUANG F.;LIU F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2005
  • We deal with the Cauchy problem for the space-time fractional diffusion equation, which is obtained from standard diffusion equation by replacing the second-order space derivative with a Caputo (or Riemann-Liouville) derivative of order ${\beta}{\in}$ (0, 2] and the first-order time derivative with Caputo derivative of order ${\beta}{\in}$ (0, 1]. The fundamental solution (Green function) for the Cauchy problem is investigated with respect to its scaling and similarity properties, starting from its Fourier-Laplace representation. We derive explicit expression of the Green function. The Green function also can be interpreted as a spatial probability density function evolving in time. We further explain the similarity property by discussing the scale-invariance of the space-time fractional diffusion equation.