• 펄프종이기술
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2003

This study was performed to develop the new type enzyme immobilization sheet from carboxymethylated refiner mechanical pulp (CRMP) substrate. Enzyme immobilization was attempted to couple carboxyl groups of CRMP with amino groups of the enzyme, trypsin, through the reaction of carbodiimide reagent, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-carbodimide (EDC ). Immobilization carrier, water insoluble CRMP fraction (CRMP-IS), was successfully reacted with the enzyme, formed peptide linkage like -CONH- at 1680$cm^{-1}$ / and new ester linkage like -COO$CH_3$, methylester at 1735$cm^{-1}$ /, and produced enzyme immobilized substrate (CRMP-IST). The enzyme immobilized handsheet was prepared by mixing the above chelated enzyme immobilized substrate(CRMP-IST) with kraft pulp by paper sheet machine like papermaking process. The sheet weight and strength were increased with increasing dosage of CRMP-IST, and decreased at more than 10％ mixing of CRMP-IST, but higher than the controls. Concerning activities of immobilized trypsin(CRMP-IST) sheet by caseinolysis, the teared-off sheet with shaking was shown higher enzyme activities than sheet shape without shaking. In conclusion, this enzyme immobilized sheet would be expected easy handling for practical application and reutilization.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1994

Several mutants which never underwent to sexual development(NSD) of Aspergillus nidulans were analyzed genetically and physiologically. They were divided into two groups according to their characterisitics of asexual development after release from aeration block. The mutants in first group proceeded asexual development immediately after removal of aeration block, while those in second group did 10 hours or more later. The NSD mutants were separated into 4 complementation groups, nsdA, nsdB, nsdC and nsdD. The nsdA and nsdD genes were linked to AcrA1 on linkage groupⅡ and pabaA1 on linkage group I, respectively. The mutant alleles were all recessive to wild type allele in heterokayon state. The mutants did not developed cleistothecia on any of carbon sources, except NSD208 which developed cleistothecia on lactose.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.420-421
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 고체 추진제에서 널리 사용되어 왔던 우레탄 경화시트템 대신 아지드 고분자와 친 양극성체를 이용한 트리아졸 경화시스템에 관한 바인더 연구를 수행하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2003

The study uses agricultural knowledge system theory to explore how traditional knowledge applies to the linkage system of agricultural research and extension in rural Korea. By agricultural knowledge system we emphasize the dynamic networks of actors, processes of negotiation, and the diverse ways in which knowledge is constructed and performed. The knowledge systems reflect the idea that the boundaries between knowledge groups are not closed and that there could be considerable overlap between knowledge system. The results of this study are the following : First, we should know that some extension agents clearly value farmer knowledge and try to facilitate farmer-to-farmer communication. Extension plays a significant role in the knowledge-creation process and shaping communities because knowledge processes are embedded in social processes that involve aspects of power, authority, and legitimization. Third, the constructions of agricultural knowledge systems thus include social interactions, communication, and the diverse processes individuals employ create, use, and evaluate multiple types and sources of information through the linkage between agricultural colleges and Rural Development Administration (RDA), establishing the research institution of research and extension linkage, exchange research agent with extension agent, and bottom-up approach. Second, we should know that the focus of traditional knowledge development is rural community development as a community process. Nowadays the sessions of the Intergovernmental Committee of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) cover two lines of inquiry, which are the use of existing standards of intellectual property for the protection of traditional knowledge and that of new legal standards, eventually in the from of sui generis mechanisms of protection.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2009

Although the genetic basis for bone mineral density (BMD) has been studied by many groups so far, genes responsible for this complex trait has not been completely revealed. In order to localize quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for BMD variation in Asian population, the study was designed using a group of Mongolian population, a genetically closed population with a homogeneous lifestyle. BMD was measured at the left and right wrists and ankles using DEXA in 1,082 participants from 142 families. Genotyping of 13 polymorphic microsatellite markers on chromosome 13 (average spacing 8-9 cM) and two-point and multipoint linkage analysis were performed. In two-point linkage analysis, we identified two markers, D13S175 (6.03 cM) and D13S265 (68.73 cM) that had LOD scores greater than 1 for left ankle (LOD=2.09, LOD=1.49, respectively). We also found a marker D13S175 (6.03 cM) with a high LOD for left wrist (LOD=1.49) and the markers D13S265 (68.73 cM) and D13S217 (17.21 cM) for the right wrist (LOD= 1.82, LOD= 1.62, respectively). Among these significant marker regions, only two regions at 17 cM (13p11) and 65 cM (13q21) for the right wrist overlapped with major QTLs reported in following multipoint linkage analysis (LOD= 1.7549, LOD=1.4462, respectively). This study provides the possible evidence of the presence of QTLs affecting right wrist BMD in Mongolian populations on 13p11 and 13q21. Modest evidence was also found for genes affecting left ankle and left wrist BMD on 13p13.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2016

Oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa) is one of six subspecies of melon and is cultivated widely in East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. Although oriental melon is economically valuable in Asia and is genetically distinct from other subspecies, few reports of genome-scale research on oriental melon have been published. We generated 30.5 and 36.8 Gb of raw RNA sequence data from the female and male flowers, leaves, roots, and fruit of two oriental melon varieties, Korean landrace (KM) and Breeding line of NongWoo Bio Co. (NW), respectively. From the raw reads, 64,998 transcripts from KM and 100,234 transcripts from NW were de novo assembled. The assembled transcripts were used to identify molecular markers (e.g., single-nucleotide polymorphisms and simple sequence repeats), detect tissue-specific expressed genes, and construct a genetic linkage map. In total, 234 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 25 simple sequence repeats were screened from 7,871 and 8,052 candidates, respectively, between the KM and NW varieties and used for construction of a genetic map with 94 F2 population specimens. The genetic linkage map consisted of 12 linkage groups, and 248 markers were assigned. These transcriptome and molecular marker data provide information useful for molecular breeding of oriental melon and further comparative studies of the Cucurbitaceae family.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

Objectives: This study aims to develop a community care model in traditional Korean medicine (TKM) by developing a community care participation model for the health of the elderly and deriving tasks to implement it. Methods: This study implemented a group interview with experts. A fact-finding survey was conducted targeting 16 local governments that are implementing a leading project to identify the status of TKM service provision and welfare service linkage in all regions. An expert group interview (FGI) targeted public and private sector experts for each job role, the former represented by those in charge of the central government's health care policy and administrative delivery system, and the latter by professors majoring in social welfare, professors majoring in health, and local TKM societies. After forming the expert groups, three expert group interviews were conducted. Results: Through collective interviews with experts, a model for providing TKM and welfare services in community integrated care was derived by dividing it into local and central government levels. The strategies and tasks for promoting TKM-oriented health welfare services were derived from 3 strategies, 8 tasks, and 20 detailed tasks. Conclusion: The core direction of the TKM health care model is the region-centered provision of TKM and welfare services. To this end, policy support for the use and linkage of health care service resources is required at the central government level, and linkage and provision of health welfare services centered on TKM are necessary through linkage and convergence between service subjects and between government health care projects.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-100
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• 2008

Gray leaf spot (GLS)은 Pyricufaria oryzae Cavara에 의해 발병하는 중요한 곰팡이병으로 최근 주요 잔디류 및 목초류에 해당하는 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 (Perennial ryegrass; Lolium perenne L.)에서 발생되는 것으로 보고되었다. 또한 이 곰팡이는 벼의 도열병을 일으키는데, 이는 기주 저항성에 의해 방제될 수 있지만 이 저항성의 지속기간에 문제가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 지금까지 퍼레니얼 라이그래스에서는 GLS 저항성에 관한 내용이 거의 보고되지 않았다. 그러나 이탈리안 라이그래스 x 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 mapping population에서 GLS 저항성에 관한 주요 양적형질 유전자좌 (QTL)가 연관군 (linkage group) 3과 6 상에서 각각 발견되었다. 이 두 가지 양적형질 유전자좌가 다음 세대에서도 여전히 나타나고, 이들이 다른 유전적 배경 하에서도 기능할 수 있다는 사실을 확인하기 위해 기존의 mapping population으로부터 나온 저항성 개체를 저항성을 갖고 있지 않은 다른 퍼레니얼 클론과 교잡시켜 새로운 mapping population을 만들었다. 이 새로운 mapping population에서 RAPD, RFLP 및 SSR 마커를 이용하여 QTL 분석을 실시하였다. 이 결과, 비록 연관군 6 상에서는 양적형질 유전자좌가 확인되지 않았지만 연관군 3 상의 양적형질 유전자좌는 새로운 mapping population에서도 여전히 나타나고 있음이 확인되었다. 또한 두 개의 새로운 양적형질 유전자좌가 저항성을 갖고 있지 않았던 부모개체에서도 발견되었다. 본 실험 결과는 라이그래스에 있어서 GLS 저항성의 유전적 구조를 이해하는데 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 육종 프로그램에 사용상 편의성을 제고시킬 것이다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.254-258
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• 2006

휘발성 유기화합물을 제거하는 허니콤 흡착제의 제조 성분인 무기질 섬유에 흡착력이 뛰어난 제올라이트를 화학 결합시켰다. 무기질 섬유를 염산, 황산 또는 플루오르화 수소산 등으로 처리하여 표면의 불순물을 제거하여 제올라이트의 접합 능력을 향상시켰다. 무기질 섬유와 제올라이트의 표면에 매달은 클로로프로필, 아미노프로필 또는 에폭시기 등을 서로 반응시켜 두 물질을 화학 결합시켰으며, 연결 화합물로 고분자 폴리에틸렌이민을 사용하기도 하였다. 결합상태는 전자현미경으로 관찰하였고, BET 표면적 분석을 통하여 제올라이트 접합량을 유추하였다. 폴리에틸렌이민을 사용하면 제올라이트를 무기질 섬유에 많이 결합시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.140-145
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• 1994

형질이 고정되지 않은 도입 삼도시호의 유용초형을 선발하고자 다변량 해석법에 의해 개체간의 유전적 거리를 추정하고 이를 ‘기초로 Cluster analysis로 초형군을 분류를 하였던바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 시호의 지상부 및 지하부 8개 형질을 대상으로 Complete linkage cluster 방법 에 의해 초형을 분류한 결과 6개 군(群)으로 분류할 수 있었다. 최초 분지 착생절위가 낮은 개체는 분지수가 많아 다분지형으로 최초분지 착생절위가 높은 개체는 분지수가 적어 소분지형 초형으로 구분되었다. 2. 초형 II군(群)과 VI군(群)은 다분지형으로 그리고 I군(群), III군(群), IV군(群) 및 V군(群)은 소분지형으로 분류되었다. 3. 시호의 건근중은 분지수와 고도(高度)로 유의(有意)한 정상관(正相關)을 보였으며, 최초분지 착생결위와는 유의힌 부(負)의 상관(相關)을 나타내었다.