• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Setup

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Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

Backup path Setup Algorithm based on the Bandwidth Sharing in Mesh Networks (메쉬 구조의 망에서 대역 공유를 통한 복구 경로 설정 알고리즘)

  • 이황규;홍석원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • Path setup considering QoS is one of the main problems to solve in Internet traffic engineering. In network restoration that is one of the traffic engineering components, to establish a backup path or backup path for a working path to be protected is the main task. The backup path should have enough bandwidth to guarantee the working paths. Thus this work requires the QoS routing solution that is to set up a backup path as well as a working path at the same time provisioning enough bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to setup a backup path that shares the bandwidth of other backup paths whose working path does not pass along the same link with the working path we are considering. In this way we can reduce much bandwidth consumption caused by setting up backup paths. We also analyze the disjoint path computation algorithms. Finally we show simulation results how the algorithm can reduce the bandwidth consumption and how it will affect blocking when we setup paths.

Optimal Design of a DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Generation

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents novel circuit topology of half-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC high power converter for DC bus feeding power plants. The proposed DC-DC power converter is composed of a typical voltage source-fed, half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency planar transformer link PWM control scheme and parallel capacitive lossless snubbers. The operating principle of the new DC-DC converter treated here is described by using switching mode-equivalent circuits, together with its unique features. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arms and input DC bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation transitions. The total turn-off switching losses of the power switches can be significantly reduced. As a result, high switching frequency IGBTs can actually be selected in the frequency range of 40[kHz] under the principle of soft-switching. The performance evaluations of the experimental setup are illustrated practically.

A HARMONIC-FREE CURRENT-LINK AC TO AC POWER SUPPLY: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

  • Karshenas, Hamid R.;Dewan, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the dynamic analysis and design of an AC to AC power supply with DC current link is presented. Despite many advantages of such a structure, its application in fixed frequency power supplies has received very little attention in the literature. Different issues related to dynamic analysis of the proposed system are considered. These include a simple averaging technique for modeling switching function generators, the concept of Internal Model Controllers, and necessary condition to avoid multiple crossing in ramp comparison methods. Theoretical and experimental results obtained from a DSP-based laboratory type setup are presented.

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Efficient Multicasting Mechanism for Mobile Computing Environment (무선 센서 네트워크에서 개선된 고속링크설정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byun-gon;Jeong, Kyung-Taek;Jeong, Dong-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.798-799
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    • 2015
  • 무선 센서네트워크는 센서에 의해 생성되는 데이터를 효율적으로 전송하기 위해서 가장 적합한 채널을 선택하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 두 노드가 서로 사용 가능한 채널을 찾기 위한 방식을 도입하여 무선 센서네트워크의 채널을 효율적으로 이용하고자 한다. 기존 방식에서는 사용하는 채널수가 늘어나고 이웃 노드와의 채널 간섭이 커지는 경우 성능이 현저하게 저하됨을 보이고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 수신노드에서 비콘 대기 시간 동안에 채널 간섭으로 인하여 채널을 이용할 수 없는 경우에 수신 대기 시간을 줄일 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 수신노드에서는 사용되지 않은 채널에서 비콘 신호를 일정 시간 대기하는데, 이러한 시간동안에 다른 채널의 간섭의 영향으로 해당 채널을 사용할 수 없는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 경우에 기존 알고리즘에서는 처음에 정해진 시간을 대기 하지만 제안된 알고리즘에서는 이러한 경우를 감지하여 비콘 대기 시간을 줄임으로써 채널 설정 시간을 기존의 알고리즘보다 개선할 수 있다.

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Dynamic Balancing in a Link Motion Punch Press (링크모션 펀치프레스의 다이나믹 발란싱)

  • Suh, Jin-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5 s.122
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2007
  • In a link motion punch press, numerous links are interconnected and each link executes a constrained motion at high speed. As a consequence, dynamic unbalance force and moment are transmitted to the main frame of the press, which results in unwanted vibration. This degrades productivity and precise stamping work of the press. This paper presents an effective method for reducing dynamic unbalance in a link motion punch press based upon kinematic and dynamic analyses. Firstly, the kinematic analysis is carried out in order to understand the fundamental characteristics of the link motion mechanism. Then design variable approach is presented in order to automate the model setup for the mechanism whenever design changes are necessary. To obtain the inertia properties of the links such as mass, mass moment of inertia, and the center of mass, 3-dimensional CAD software was utilized. Dynamic simulations were carried out for various combinations of design changes on some links having significant influences on kinematic and dynamic behavior of the mechanism.

Design of Link Cost Metric for IEEE 802.11-based Mesh Routing (IEEE 802.11 MAC 특성을 고려한 무선 메쉬 네트워크용 링크 품질 인자 개발)

  • Lee, Ok-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Kwan;Choi, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.456-469
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    • 2009
  • We develop a new wireless link quality metric, ECOT(Estimated Channel Occupancy Time) that enables a high throughput route setup in wireless mesh networks. The key feature of ECOT is to be applicable to diverse mesh network environments where IEEE 802.11 MAC (Medium Access Control) variants are used. We take into account the exact operational features of 802.11 MAC protocols, such as 802.11 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function), 802.11e EDCA(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) with BACK (Block Acknowledgement), and 802.11n A-MPDU(Aggregate MAC Protocol Data Unit), and derive the integrated link metric based on which a high throughput end-to-end path is established. Through extensive simulation in random-topology settings, we evaluate the performance of proposed link metric and present that ECOT shows 8.5 to 354.4% throughput gain over existing link metrics.

Double Two Switch Forward Transformer-Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Tapped Inductor Filters

  • Moisseev Serguei;Koudriavtsev Oleg;Hiraki Eiji;Nakamura Mantaro;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Hamada Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of the double two-switch forward type high frequency transformer linked soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with tapped inductor filters that can operate under a condition of the low peak voltage stress across the power semiconductor devices and lowered peak current stress through the transformer for some high power applications. This circuit topology of an interleaved two-switch forward soft-switching power converter is proposed in the order to minimize an idle circulating current due to the tapped inductor filter without of any additional active auxiliary resonant-assisted snubber circuits, such as active resonant DC link snubbers and AC link snubbers, active resonant commutation leg link snubbers. The unique advantages of this power converter are less power circuit components and power semiconductor devices, constant frequency PWM scheme, cost effective configuration and wider soft-switching PWM operation range under PWM power regulations load variations. The practical effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching converter circuit topology is tested by simulations and is proved by experimental results received from the 500W-100kHz breadboard setup.

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Implementation of a 35KVA Converter Base on the 3-Phase 4-Wire STATCOMs for Medium Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Karimi, Mohammad Hadi;Zamani, Hassan;Kanzi, Khalil;Farahani, Qasem Vasheghani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 2013
  • This paper discussed a transformer-less shunt static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with consideration of the following aspects: fast compensation of the reactive power, harmonic cancelation and reducing the unbalancing of the 3-phase source side currents. The STATCOM control algorithm is based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power (P-Q theory). A self charging technique is proposed to regulate the dc capacitor voltage at a desired level with the use of a PI controller. In order to regulate the DC link voltage, an off-line Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to tune the coefficients of the PI controller. This algorithm arranged these coefficients while considering the importance of three factors in the DC link voltage response: overshoot, settling time and rising time. For this investigation, the entire system including the STATCOM, network, harmonics and unbalancing load are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. After that, a 35KVA STATCOM laboratory setup test including two parallel converter modules is designed and the control algorithm is executed on a TMS320F2812 controller platform.

Energy-efficient Routing in MIMO-based Mobile Ad hoc Networks with Multiplexing and Diversity Gains

  • Shen, Hu;Lv, Shaohe;Wang, Xiaodong;Zhou, Xingming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.700-713
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    • 2015
  • It is critical to design energy-efficient routing protocols for battery-limited mobile ad hoc networks, especially in which the energy-consuming MIMO techniques are employed. However, there are several challenges in such a design: first, it is difficult to characterize the energy consumption of a MIMO-based link; second, without a careful design, the broadcasted RREP packets, which are used in most energy-efficient routing protocols, could flood over the networks, and the destination node cannot decide when to reply the communication request; third, due to node mobility and persistent channel degradation, the selected route paths would break down frequently and hence the protocol overhead is increased further. To address these issues, in this paper, a novel Greedy Energy-Efficient Routing (GEER) protocol is proposed: (a) a generalized energy consumption model for the MIMO-based link, considering the trade-off between multiplexing and diversity gains, is derived to minimize link energy consumption and obtain the optimal transmit model; (b) a simple greedy route discovery algorithm and a novel adaptive reply strategy are adopted to speed up path setup with a reduced establishment overhead; (c) a lightweight route maintenance mechanism is introduced to adaptively rebuild the broken links. Extensive simulation results show that, in comparison with the conventional solutions, the proposed GEER protocol can significantly reduce the energy consumption by up to 68.74%.