• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ling

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FIXED POINTS OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPS ON LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES

  • Ling, Joseph M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2000
  • In this article we study the relation between subinvariant submean and normal structure in a locally convex topological vector space. This extends in a natural way a result obtained recently by Lau and Takahashi. Our approach also follows closely theirs.

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Array Sensing Using Electromagnetic Method for Detection of Smelting in Submerged Arc Furnaces

  • Liu, WeiLing;Han, XiaoHong;Yang, LingZhen;Chang, XiaoMing
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an array sensing detection method for smelting of submerged arc furnaces (SAF) based on electromagnetic radiation. AC magnetic field generated by electrode currents and molten currents in the furnace is reflected outside of the furnace. According to the spatial distribution of electromagnetic field a radiation model of SAF is built. We design a 3D magnetic field sensing array system in order to collect the magnetic field information. Through the collected information, the current distribution characteristics of SAF are described and the key parameters of smelting are obtained. Theoretical simulation and field test show that the curves acquired by the sensing array can accurately reflect the information of the relative displacement when the relative displacement between the array and electrode is 10 cm. Compared with the detection method of 3D single point, the proposed array sensing method of magnetic field obtains better results in terms of real-time and accuracy, and has good practical value for industrial measurement.

Element Design of Balancing Shaft for Reducing the Vibration in Engine Module (엔진진동 저감을 위한 밸런싱샤프트의 요소설계 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Beak, Gyoung-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Gi-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2005
  • Vibration in Engine module could be reduced by introducing a balance shaft module which has one or more unbalanced rotors. The unbalanced rotor is unbalanced in one direction that act as a opposite direction of the inertia force or moment triggered by engine component so that the largest order factor in vibration is efficiently decreased The ability of balance shaft to reduce the order element of engine component is investigated by a vehicle testing that is focused on comparing the vibration with balance shaft to that of without balance shaft. One of the commonly adapted balance shaft is tested by modal scheme for indemnifying the dynamic characteristics and an, the modal information is used for a clue to design the balance shaft module. The essential equation deriving the design parameters of unbalanced rotor is also presented for two cases, 3 in-ling and 4 in-ling cylinder model. Finally, the overall design process is explained with flow chart.

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Establishment and Clinical Application of an Electronic Database for Breast Cancer in China

  • Lv, Yong-Gang;Huang, Mei-Ling;Xiao, Jing-Jing;Ling, Rui
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.639-641
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: To establish a database for breast cancer patients to save and manage clinical data and to preliminarily investigate its clinical application. Materials and Methods: Information on breast cancer patients hospitalized in our department from 2008.01 to 2013.01 were input into our breast cancer management system. SPSS 16.0 software was used as a convenient reference to evaluate the accuracy of the newly built database. Results: A database of 2403 breast cancer patients was successfully established. Information in the database clearly displayed capabilities of storage, addition, retrieval, statistical analysis and other functions. As the continuously updated database showed, the distribution of age, sex, nationality, allergy history, pausimenia and marriage of patients was identical to that achieved by SPSS analysis, indicating reliable and accurate data analysis. Conclusions: The described database is easy and convenient to operate and manage, and should prove suitable for application in clinical research and treatment.

MTHFR C667T Polymorphism Association with Lung Cancer Risk in Henan Province: A Case-control Study

  • Cheng, Zhe;Wang, Wei;Dai, Ling-Ling;Kang, Yan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2491-2494
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    • 2012
  • The current study was performed to assess any association between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and risk of lung cancer in Henan province. This case-control study involved94 patients with newly histological confirmed lung cancer and 78 healthy controls. Genotyping was achieved with peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA and association of the polymorphism with risk of lung cancer was estimated by unconditional logistic regression analysis. The frequencies of the MTHFR 667TT genotype were 37.2% in cases compared with 23.1% in controls (${\chi}^2$ = 4.008, P = 0.045). Individuals with the 667CC/CT genotype displayed a significantly reduced risk of lung cancer compared with those with the TT genotypes [adjusted odds ratio (OR), 0.506; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.258 - 0.991]. The C667T polymorphism might have a significant effect on the occurrence of lung cancer in Henan province.

Biotoxins for Cancer Therapy

  • Liu, Cui-Cui;Yang, Hao;Zhang, Ling-Ling;Zhang, Qian;Chen, Bo;Wang, Yi
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.4753-4758
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    • 2014
  • In recent times, a number of studies have provided evidence that biotoxins present great potential as antitumor agents, such as snake venom, bee venom, some bacteria toxins and plant toxins, and thus could be used as chemotherapeutic agents against tumors. The biodiversity of venoms and toxins make them a unique source from which novel anticancer agent may be developed. Biotoxins, also known as natural toxins, include toxic substances produced by plants, animals and microorganisms. Here, we systematically list representative biological toxins that have antitumor properties, involving animal toxins, plant toxins, mycotoxins as well as bacterial toxins. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge involving biotoxins and the active compounds that have anti-cancer activity to induce cytotoxic, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and apoptotic effects in different tumor cells in vivo or in vitro. We also show insights into the molecular and functional evolution of biotoxins.