• 제목/요약/키워드: Linearization Controller

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.027초

풍력발전시스템 속도제어의 실험적 고찰 (Investigation of a Speed Control for a Wind Turbin Systsem)

  • 임종환;최민호;허종철;김건훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is non-linear function of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of a cor_troller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of a operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however, the angular velocity is no longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of a wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the non-linear torque model of the blade. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of experiments.

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Dynamic Robust Path-Following Using A Temporary Path Generator for Mobile Robots with Nonholonomic Constraints

  • Lee, Seunghee;Jongguk Yim;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.515-515
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    • 2000
  • The performance of dynamic path following of a wheeled mobile robot with nonholonomic constraints has some drawbacks such as the influence of the initial state. The drawbacks can be overcome by the temporary path generator and modified output. But with the previous input-output linearization method using them, it is difficult to tune the gains, and if there are some modeling errors, the low gain can make the system unstable. And if a high gain is used to overcome the model uncertainties, the control inputs are apt to be large so the system can be unstable. In this paper. an H$_{\infty}$ controller is designed to guarantee robustness to model parameter uncertainties and to consider the magnitude of control inputs. And the solution to Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) inequality, which is essential to H$_{\infty}$ control design, is obtained by nonlinear matrix inequality (NLMI).

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피에조일렉트릭 액츄에이터의 히스테리시스 보상 제어 (Hysteresis Compensation Control of Piezoelectric Actuators)

  • 임요안;최기흥;최기상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. In this study a digital tracking control approach for a piezoelectric actuator based on incorporating a feedback linearization loop with a PID feedback controller is presented. The hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator is modeled in the feedback compensation loop using the Maxwell slip model. Experiments were performed on a piezoelectric 2-axis linear positioner for tracking linearly decaying sinusoidal waveforms and circles. The experimental results show that the tracking control performance is noticeably improved by augmenting the feedback loop with a model of hysteresis in the feedback compensation loop.

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UAV Formation Wight Control Law Utilizing Energy Maneuverability

  • Choi, Jong-Ug;Kim, You-Dan;Moon, Gwan-Young
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the energy saving problem of the follower aircraft in the loose leader-follower formation geometry in which the lateral separation between formation members is more than a wingspan of the leader aircraft. This formation geometry offers no drag benefit, but has a strategic advantage. In the case of loose formation flight, the follower aircraft usually consumes more energy than the leader aircraft because the follower aircraft should use more thrust to maintain given formation geometry, especially during the turning phase from the outside of the leader"s flight path or join-up phase. A formation control scheme based on the energy maneuverability is proposed in this paper. To design the proposed control law, the velocity command is designed using feedback linearization for the horizontal formation geometry and then coverts it to the altitude command using the energy equation. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

3상 PWM 컨버터의 비선형 전력 제어 (Nonlinear Power Control of Three Phase PWM Converter)

  • 최현성;강준구;설승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1892-1895
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new 3-phase PWM converter power control algorithm is proposed using feedback linearization for the regulation of the active and reactive power demanded by load side. The direct power control can be realized through the proposed control scheme, cancelling out d-q axis coupling terms and nonlinear effects between inputs and states. The actual experimental results prove the feasibility of the proposed nonlinear power controller.

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보일러-터빈 시스템을 위한 이동구간 예측제어기 설계 (Design of Receding Horizon Control for Boiler-Turbine Systems)

  • 이영일;이기원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we suggest a design scheme of receding horizon predictive control(RHPC) for boiler-turbine systems whose dynamics are given in nonlinear equations. RHPC is designed for linear state space models which are obtained at a nominal operating point of the boiler-turbine system. In this consideration, the boiler is operated in a sliding pressure mode, in which the reference value of drum pressure is changing according to the electrical power generation. The reference values of the system outputs are prefiltered before they are fed to the RHPC in order to compensate the linearization errors. Simulation results show that the proposed controller provides acceptable performances in both of the cases of 'steep and small changes' and 'slow and large changes' of power demand and yields the effect of modest coordination of conventional PID schemes such as boiler-following and turbine-following control.

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적응제어 기법을 적용한 ABS의 바퀴 슬립 제어 (Wheel Slip Control of ABS Using Adaptive Control Method)

  • 최종환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2006
  • ABS is a safety device for preventing wheel locking in a sudden baking. Its control methods are classified into three types; deceleration control, wheel slip control and deceleration/acceleration control. The braking force takes the influence of the friction coefficient between road and tire, which in turn depends on the wheel slip as well as road conditions. In this paper, it has been proposed the wheel slip control system to apply the adaptive control method at the ABS. To maintain wheel slip to desired wheel slip, it have been done the linearization and designed the adaptive controller to apply gradient method based on the reference model. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performances and adaptation to parameter variation.

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MODELING AND PI CONTROL OF DIESEL APU FOR SERIES HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • HE B.;OUYANG M.;LU L.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • The diesel Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) for vehicle applications is a complex nonlinear system. For the purpose of this paper presents a dynamic average model of the whole system in an entirely physical way, which accounts for the non-ideal behavior of the diode rectifier, the nonlinear phenomena of generator-rectifier set in an elegant way, and also the dynamics of the dc load and diesel engine. Simulation results show the accuracy of the model. Based on the average model, a simple PI control scheme is proposed for the multivariable system, which includes the steps of model linearization, separate PI controller design with robust tuning rules, stability verification of the overall system by considering it as an uncertain one. Finally it is tested on a detailed switching model and good performances are shown for both set-point following and disturbance rejection.

기계적 한계를 고려한 심혈관 순환계 임피던스 시뮬레이터 설계 및 평가 (Design and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Impedance Simulator Considering Mechanical Limits)

  • 곽관웅
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2008
  • The parameter-based cardiovascular impedance simulator that is able to overcome the limits of conventional mock circulatory systems is critical for the development and test of biomedical devices including artificial heart. The concept of impedance simulator was validated mathematically in a previous study using high-gain feedback linearization control which, however, may cause serious difficulties and limits for practical implementation. In this study, therefore, practical applicability of the impedance simulator is investigated considering the physical limits such as motor speed and torque. Simple PID controller which do not require complex model of the simulator is used considering the practical implementation. Design guidelines of the impedance simulator are also provided based on the results.

VSS 이론을 활용한 최소위상 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인성연구 (Robust Nonlinear Control for Minimum Phase Dynamic System by Using VSS)

  • 임규만;양명섭
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 제어기를 설계하기 위해서 출력제환 선형화 방법을 통하여 비선형 시스템을 선형시스템으로 변환하고 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 사용하여 파라미터들을 갱신하고 이를 통하여 제어입력을 갱신하는 강인성제어기를 제안하고자 한다. 비선형시스템은 최소 위상시스템이고, 시스템의 상대차수는 r<n 이며, 제로 다이나믹스는 안정하다고 가정한다. 제안된 제어기에 대해서 대역적 점근적 안정도가 보장됨을 보였으며, 제안된 제어기에 대해서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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