• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear phase

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A 2 GHz Compact Analog Phase Shifter with a Linear Phase-Tune Characteristic (2 GHz 선형 위상 천이 특성을 갖는 소형 아날로그 위상천이기)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Hae-Chang;Heo, Yun-Seong;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a 2 GHz compact analog phase shifter with linear phase-tune characteristic. The compact phase shifter was designed base on a lumped all pass network and implemented using a ceramic substrate fabricated with thin-film technique. For a linear phase-tune characteristic, a capacitance of the varactor diode for a tuning voltage was linearized by connecting series capacitor and subsequently produced an almost linear capacitance change. The inductor and bias circuit in the all pass network was implemented using a spiral inductors for small size, which results in the size reduction to $4\;mm{\times}4\;mm$. In order to measure the phase shifter using the probe station, two CPW pads are included at the input and output. The fabricated phase shifter showed an insertion loss of about 4.2~4.7 dB at 2 GHz band and a total $79^{\circ}$ phase change for DC control voltage from 0 to 5 V, and showed linear phase-tune characteristic as expected in the design.

A Study on the Preparation of a Linear Low Density Polyethylene particles by Thermally Induced Phase Separation (열유도 상분리에 의한 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 입자 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Jang, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2011
  • We are crystallized to the linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) particles by a thermally induced phase separation(TIPS). TIPS process based on the phase separation mechanism was performed for the LLDPE system which undergoes liquid-solid phase separation. The linear low density polyethylene particle formation occurred by the nucleation and growth mechanism in the metastable region. Although the growth rates depended on the experimental conditions such as the polymer concentration and temperature, the particles were larger when the polymer concentration was higher or temperature was higher. The particles were observed by SEM. The LLDPE particle size distribution became broader when the polymer concentration was higher.

Performance Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop system composed of Adaptive Linear Combiner (Adaptive Linear Combiner로 구성된 Phase Locked Loop 시스템의 특성분석)

  • Bae, B.Y.;Han, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • A typical method to control the single-phase power converter system is to utilize the zero-crossing PLL. However, this method is vulnerable to the voltage disturbance and affects the performance of controller. This paper proposes a new single-phase PLL system that is composed of the adaptive linear combiner and the PI control. The operational principle was analyzed through theoretical approach and the performance was verified through simulations with MATLAB. The proposed PLL system shows rapidness and robustness in control under the voltage disturbances such as the sag, harmonics, and phase jump.

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Cogging Force Reduction of Two Phase Linear Hybrid Stepping Motor (2상 선형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 코깅 리플 저감)

  • Hwarg, Tai-Sik;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-phase linear hybrid stepping motors (LHSM), which has two windings per phase and one of them shares the other phase winding. The proposed motor shows a unique ability to deliver low cogging force without any particular complex control scheme and additional power electronics hardware in micro stepping control. An analytical and experimental comparison between conventional and proposed LHSM is evaluated to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design.

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Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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A Clock-Data Recovery using a 1/8-Rate Phase Detector (1/8-Rate Phase Detector를 이용한 클록-데이터 복원회로)

  • Bae, Chang-Hyun;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a clock-data recovery using a 1/8-rate phase detector is proposed. The use of a conventional full or half-rate phase detector requires relatively higher frequency of a recovered clock, which is a burden on the design of a sampling circuit and a VCO. In this paper, a 1/8-rate phase detector is used to lower the frequency of the recovered clock and a linear equalizer is used as a input circuit of a phase detector to reduce the jitter of the recovered clock. A test chip fabricated in a 0.13-${\mu}m$ CMOS process is measured at 1.5-GHz for a 3-Gb/s PRBS input and 1.2-V power supply.

Design and Characteristics Analysis on Linear Synchronous Motor with Long Stator and Phase Concentrated Winding (긴고정자 상집중권 선형 동기 전동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Man;Cho, Han-Wook;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with the design and characteristics analysis on a linear synchronous motor (LSM) with a long stator and phase concentrated winding (PCW) to apply for a propulsion system such as a roller coaster for leisure facilities. First of all, the required propulsion force of LSM is computed and its design with double sided permanent magnets (PMs) and a phase concentrated winding is processed. The phase concentrated winding is composed of a module with each A, B, and C phase unlike an conventional concentrated winding (CW). It has an advantage of the installation and manufacture, compared to the conventional concentrated winding in the propulsion system for leisure facilities that have a long acceleration area and stator configuration placed on rail continuously. Thus, the design for the propulsion system and characteristics comparison between the phase concentrated winding and concentrated winding are carried out in this paper. Also, the analysis on dynamic characteristics is conducted to confirm the performance at operation.

Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non-linear Loads under the 3-Phase 4-Wire Grid System (3상 4선식에시 비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2006
  • Voltage unbalance will be generated by the load unbalance operation such as combination operation of single & three phase load and current unbalance will be more severe by the deteriorated voltage quality. Under the these unbalance conditions, all power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. it may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration. This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system by the unbalance and harmonic components. It was able to confirm that the number of torque pulsation decreased and torque ripple values increased by the harmonics that reduction was difficult by five harmonics filters at additional driving time of single-phase non-linear load.

A Study of Dynamic Performance Improvement of Linear Compressors Using Phase Control Loop (리니어 컴프레서의 위상제어를 통한 동특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jae-Woo;Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a phase control system has been implemented to improve the dynamic performance of the stroke response for linear compressors. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which liner compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston amplitude is estimated. A phase control system is added to the stroke control loop and the superior performance of the phase control system is verified via some simulation studies.

A study on the thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor by frequency variation (주파수변환에 의한 3상 선형유도전동기의 추력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the governing equation of the three phase linear induction motor is induced by the method that current in the primary winding is assumed as a current sheet. The steady state flux and the flux that is produced by end effect are mathematically analysed by electromagnetic equation. Each thrust of these flux is respectively induced. So in this paper, it is proved that linear motor is highly affected by end effect at high speed and speed-thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor are shown by frequency variation in the actual model.

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