• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear matching method

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.039초

스테레오 영상을 이용한 3차원 표면좌표 추출 알고리즘 (Extraction of the three-dimensional surface coordinate from a stereo image)

  • 원성혁;김민기;김병우;이기식;김헌배
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2000
  • In the closed range space, the parallel two CCD cameras are used to acquire a pair of stereo image. The acquired stereo image are computed with Wavelet Transform repeatedly and including the low frequency component, the image size of those are reduced. It is the pyramid structure. The optimum matching point is searched to the pixel. Then appling the optimum matching point to DLT, it extract the three - dimensional surface coordinate from a stereo image. The direct linear transformation(DLT) method is used to calibrate the stereo camera compute the coordinate on a three dimensional space. To find the parameters for the DLT method, 30 control points which marked on the cylinder type object are used. To improve the matching algorithm, the paper select the pyramid structure for Wavelet Transform. The acquired disparity information is used to represent the really three-dimensional surface coordinate.

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A Sliding Surface Design for Linear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties based on Linear Matrix Inequality

  • Jang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2005
  • Sliding mode control (SMC) is an effective method of controlling systems with uncertainties which satisfy the so-called matching condition. However, how to effectively handle mismatched uncertainties of systems is still an ongoing research issue in SMC. Several methods have been proposed to design a stable sliding surface even if mismatched uncertainties exist in a system. Especially, it is presented that robustness and efficiency of SMC for linear systems with mismatched uncertainties can be improved by reducing mismatched uncertainties in the reduced-order system. The reduction method needs a new sliding surface with an additional component based on Lyapunov redesign technique. In this paper, a stable sliding surface which contains additional component to reduce the influence of mismatched uncertainties, is introduced. It is designed by using linear matrix inequalities that guarantees the stability of the system. A numerical example demonstrates the validity of the proposed scheme.

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초음파 센서의 1차 정합층 두께에 따른 가스탱크 미세누설 수신특성 (Gas Tank Microleakage Reception Characteristics According to Thickness of the First Matching Layer of Ultrasonic Sensor)

  • 서원준;손성진;임석연
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2021
  • Ultrasonic sensors show various reception characteristics based on the density of the measurement medium; hence, they are used in various fields to benefit from the characteristics of ultrasonic signals. In this study, the reception characteristics according to the thickness of the first matching layer are compared and analyzed for application to gas tank microleak detection. Accordingly, three types of sensors are manufactured with varying thicknesses of the first matching layer, namely 4.8 mm, 5.1 mm, and 5.5 mm; further, a direct measurement method is used wherein the sensor is attached to the inside of the chamber. Experiments are conducted to observe the phase change due to microleakage, which is the most linear in the sensor with the 4.8 mm thick first matching layer. This is assumed to be the result of stable signal transmission and reception with little phase deviations over time because the first matching layer is closest to the ultrasonic wavelength. The other sensors show nonlinear results with increasing thickness of the first matching layer. Through this study, it is found that appropriately selecting the thickness of the first matching layer of the ultrasonic sensor can greatly influence sensor reliability.

다중영상 영역기반 영상정합을 위한 유사성 측정방법 분석 (An Analysis of Similarity Measures for Area-based Multi-Image Matching)

  • 노명종;김정섭;조우석
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2012
  • 항공영상을 이용하여 수치표면자료와 같은 3차원 자료를 자동으로 제작하기 위해서는 영상정합이 반드시 필요하다. 최근 사용되고 있는 항공 디지털 프레임 영상은 과거의 아날로그 영상에 비해 폐색지역이 적은 고중복도 다중 스트립 영상으로 촬영되기에 용이하다. 최근 다중 스트립 영상을 이용한 다중영상정합 기법에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있으며, 특히 각 영상에서 추출된 점(point feature)이나 형상(linear feature)의 유사성 측정 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수직궤적 기반 다중영상정합을 대상으로 영역기반 유사성 측정 방법으로 SNCC(Sum of Normalized Cross-Correlation)와 SSD(Sum of Squared-Difference) 방법을 비교 분석하였다. 또한 영역기반 유사성 측정에 필요한 요소로 영상의 화소값, 화소값 기울기 강도, 화소값과 화소값 기울기 강도 평균을 각각 사용하여 결과를 비교하였다. 이 외에도 영역기반 유사성 측정에서 중요한 요소인 기준 윈도우의 크기를 비정규 적응형 기준 윈도우 방법과 정규 적응형 윈도우 방법을 적용하여 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 실험을 위하여 사용된 항공영상은 ZI Imaging 사의 DMC (Digital Modular Camera)에 의해 종중복도는 80%, 횡중복도는 60%로 촬영되었으며, 3개의 스트립으로 구성되었다. 다양한 방법으로 실험을 수행한 결과에 따르면 유사성 측정 방법으로는 SNCC, 유사성 측정 요소로는 화소값과 화소값 기울기 강도 평균, 그리고 비정규 적응형 기준 윈도우가 수직궤적 기반 다중영상정합의 영역기반 유사성 측정에 가장 적합하다는 것을 확인하였다.

Time-Matching Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture Filter For Multi-Target Tracking In Sensor Scanning Mode

  • Xingchen Lu;Dahai Jing;Defu Jiang;Ming Liu;Yiyue Gao;Chenyong Tian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1635-1656
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    • 2023
  • In Bayesian multi-target tracking, the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter is a state-of-the-art filter based on the methodology of random finite set which is a conjugate prior composed of Poisson point process (PPP) and multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM). In order to improve the random finite set-based filter utilized in multi-target tracking of sensor scanning, this paper introduces the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filter into time-matching Bayesian filtering framework and derive a tractable and principled method, namely: the time-matching Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (TM-PMBM) filter. We also provide the Gaussian mixture implementation of the TM-PMBM filter for linear-Gaussian dynamic and measurement models. Subsequently, we compare the performance of the TM-PMBM filter with other RFS filters based on time-matching method with different birth models under directional continuous scanning and out-of-order discontinuous scanning. The results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed filter not only can effectively reduce the influence of sampling time diversity, but also improve the estimated accuracy of target state along with cardinality.

헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.893-895
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system. intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows to matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3105-3107
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system. Intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows to matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2453-2455
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system Intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows re matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1811-1813
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy system. Intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows to matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality(LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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에너지 분산 방법을 이용한 모델 간소화 (Model simplification using the energy dispersion method)

  • 권기호;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1986
  • The model simplification method of the linear time invariant continuous system is proposed. Using the energy dispersion method the dynamic modes with dominent energy contribution are selected, and the poles of the denomenater are retained. And there is investigated how the dynamic modes affected the system characteristic. The parameters of the numerator are determined by time moment matching method. This method is that the algorithm is simple and also the simplified model found is always stable if the original system is stable, and through examples we assured that this method leads to good results in both transient and steady state responses.

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