• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear control

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Direct Learning Control for Linear Feedback Systems (선형피드백시스템에 대한 직접학습제어)

  • Ahn Hyun-sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a Direct Learning Control (DLC) method is proposed for linear feedback systems to improve the tracking performance when the task of the control system is repetitive. DLC can generate the desired control input directly from the previously learned control inputs corresponding to other output trajectories. It is assumed that all the desired output functions given to the system have some relations called proportionality and it is shown by mathematical analysis that DLC can be utilized to genera additional control efforts for the perfect tracking. To show the validity and tracking performance of the proposed method, some simulations are performed for the tracking control of a linear system with a PI controller.

Adaptive Force Ripple Compensation and Precision Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Motor System (초정밀 선형 모터 시스템의 적응형 힘리플 보상과 정밀 트랙킹 제어)

  • Choi Young-Man;Gweon Dae-Gab;Lee Moon G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a robust control scheme for high-speed and long stroke scanning motion of high precision linear motor system consisting of linear motor, air bearing guide and position measurement system using heterodyne interferometer. Nowadays, semiconductor process and inspection of wafer or LCD need high speed and long travel length for their high throughput and extremely small velocity fluctuations or tracking errors. In order to satisfy these conditions, linear motor system are widely used because they have large thrust force and do not need motion conversion mechanisms such as ball screw, rack & pinion or capstan with which the system are burdened. However linear motors have a problem called force ripple. Force ripple deteriorates the tracking performances and makes periodic position errors. So, force ripple must be compensated. To maximize the tracking performance of linear motor system, we propose the control scheme which is composed of a robust control method, Time Delay Controller (TDC) and a feedforward control method, Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) for accurate tracking a given trajectory and an adaptive force ripple compensation (AFC) algorithm fur estimating and compensating force ripple. The adaptive ripple compensation is continuously refined on the basis of tracking error. Computer simulation results based on modeled parameters verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for high-speed, long stroke and high precision scanning motion and show that the proposed control scheme can achieve a sup error tracking performance in comparison to conventional TDC control.

Direct Learning Control For Linear Feedback Systems

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Park, Ki-Hong;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a DLC method is proposed for linear feedback systems to improve the tracking performance when the task of the system is repetitive. DLC can generate the desired control input directly from the previously learned control inputs corresponding to other output trajectories. It is assumed that all the desired output functions considered in this paper have some relations called proportionality and it is shown by mathematical analysis that DLC can be utilized to generate additional control efforts for the perfect tracking. To show the validity and tracking performance of the proposed method, some simulations are performed for the tracking control of a linear system with a PI controller.

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Robust Tracking of Constrained Uncertain Linear Systems using a High-gain Disturbance Observer (고이득 외란 관측기에 기반한 입력 제약 조건이 있는 불확실한 선형 시스템의 강인 추종 제어)

  • Yoon, Mun Chae;Kim, Jung-Su;Back, Juhoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a robust tracking control for constrained uncertain linear systems by combining a disturbance observer (DOB) and linear matrix inequality (LMI) based state feedback control. To this end, the state feedback control is designed for the nominal system and then a DOB based feed-forward control is added to reject uncertainties. In doing so, the DOB and state feedback controller are joined in a way that the combined control satisfies the input constraints and closed loop stability is guaranteed. Simulation results are provided to show that the proposed control scheme successfully stabilizes uncertain systems.

A Study on the Design of a Looper Strip Controller and its Robustness for Hot Strip Mills Using ILQ Control (역최적제어(ILQ)를 이용한 열간압연시스템의 루퍼 장력제어기 설계 및 견실성 연구)

  • Hwang, I-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies on the design of an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) looper control system for hot strip mills. The looper which is placed between each stand plays an important role in controlling strip width by regulating strip tension variation generated from the velocity difference of main work rolls. The mathematical model for looper is firstly obtained by Taylor's linearization of nonlinear differential equations, where it is given as a linear and time invariant state-space equation. Secondly, a looper servo controller is designed by ILQ control algorithm, which is an inverse problem of LQ(Linear Quadratic optimal control) control. By tunning control gain arbitration parameters and time constants, it is shown that the ILQ looper servo controller has the performance that makes well to follow desired trajectories of both strip tension and looper angle.

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Dimming control system of stage lighting by using LED (LED에 의한 무대조명의 조도제어 시스템)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lee, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.B
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2010
  • Unlike the general lighting systems, stage lighting system requires accurate dimming control and reduction of flicker phenomenon. In this paper, we studied PWM dimming control and linear voltage level control methods. PWM Dimming is easy control and flicker phenomenon of linear voltage level dimming does not happen by experiment result. We concluded that stage lighting dimming system required to combine two techniques of the PWM and linear voltage level dimming control method.

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A Linear Sliding Surface Design Method for a Class of Uncertain Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties (불확실성이 매칭조건을 만족시키지 않는 선형 시스템을 위한 슬라이딩 평면 설계 방법)

  • 최한호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2003
  • We propose a sliding surface design method for linear systems with mismatched uncertainties in the state space model. In terms of LMIs, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a linear sliding surface such that the reduced-order equivalent sliding mode dynamics restricted to the linear sliding surface is not only stable but completely invariant to mismatched uncertainties. We give an explicit formula of all such linear switching surfaces in terms of solution matrices to the LMI existence condition. We also give a switching feedback control law, together with a design algorithm. Additionally, we give some hints for designing linear switching surfaces guaranteeing pole clustering constraints or linear quadratic performance bound constraints. Finally, we give a design example in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

A simple method for treating nonlinear control systems through state feedback

  • Han, Kyeng-Cheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.931-933
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    • 1989
  • If the nonlinear term in a nonlinear control system equation can be deleted by state feedback control, the original system becomes a linear system. For this linear control system, many well known methods may be used to handle it, and then reverse it back to nonlinear form. Many problems of nonlinear control systems can be solved in this way. In this paper, this method will be used to transfer the identification problem of nonlinear systems into a linear control problem. The nonlinear observer is established by constructing linear observer. Then the state control of nonlinear systems is realized. Finally, the technique of the PID controller obtained by using bang-bang tracker as a differentiator provides a stronger robust controller. Even though the method in this paper may not theoretically perfect, many numerical simulations show that it is applicable.

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Output-feedback LPV Control for Uncertain Systems with Input Saturation (입력 제한 조건을 고려한 불확실성 시스템의 출력 귀환 LPV 제어)

  • Kim, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2013
  • This paper tackles the problem of designing a dynamic output-feedback control for linear discrete-time norm-bounded uncertain systems with input saturation. By employing a LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) instead of LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) control, the useful information on interpolation parameters appearing in the procedure of representing saturation nonlinearity as a convex polytope is additionally applied in the control design procedure. By solving the addressed problem that can be recast into a convex optimization problem characterized by LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) with one prescribed scalar, the vertices of convex set containing an LPV output-feedback control gain and the associated maximal invariant set of initial states are simultaneously obtained.

Observer-Based Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control Design for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Delays: An LMI Approach

  • Karimi, Hamid Reza
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a convex optimization method for observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design of linear systems with time-varying state, input and output delays. Delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the design of a desired observer-based control are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An observer-based controller which guarantees asymptotic stability and a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ performance for the closed-loop system of the linear system with time-varying delays is then developed. A Lyapunov-Krasovskii method underlies the observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design. A numerical example with simulation results illustrates the effectiveness of the methodology.