• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Prediction

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Transition Prediction of Flat-plate and Cone Boundary Layers in Supersonic Region Using $e^N$-Method ($e^N$-Method를 이용한 초음속 영역에서의 평판 및 원뿔형 경계층의 천이 예측)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Park, Seung-O
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • This paper is about the code that realizes the $e^N$-Method for boundary-layer transition prediction. The $e^N$-Method based on the linear stability theory is applied to predicting boundary-layer transition frequently. This paper deals with the construction of code, stability analysis and the calculation of N-factor. The results of transition prediction using the $e^N$-Method for flat plate/cone compressible boundary-layers are presented.

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RBF Neural Network Sturcture for Prediction of Non-linear, Non-stationary Time Series (비선형, 비정상 시계열 예측을 위한RBF(Radial Basis Function) 신경회로망 구조)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a modified RBF (Radial Basis Function) neural network structure is suggested for the prediction of time series with non-linear, non-stationary characteristics. Conventional RBF neural network predicting time series by using past outputs is for sensing the trajectory of the time series and for reacting when there exists strong relation between input and hidden neuron's RBF center. But this response is highly sensitive to level and trend of time serieses. In order to overcome such dependencies, hidden neurons are modified to react to the increments of input variable and multiplied by increments(or decrements) of out puts for prediction. When the suggested structure is applied to prediction of Lorenz equation, and Rossler equation, improved performances are obtainable.

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MPEG-4 ALS - The Standard for Lossless Audio Coding

  • Liebchen, Tilman
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.618-629
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    • 2009
  • The MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS) standard belongs to the family MPEG-4 audio coding standards. In contrast to lossy codecs such as AAC, which merely strive to preserve the subjective audio quality, lossless coding preserves every single bit of the original audio data. The ALS core codec is based on forward-adaptive linear prediction, which combines remarkable compression with low complexity. Additional features include long-term prediction, multichannel coding, and compression of floating-point audio material. This paper describes the basic elements of the ALS codec with a focus on prediction, entropy coding, and related tools and points out the most important applications of this standardized lossless audio format.

A Noise Reduction Method with Linear Prediction Using Periodicity of Voiced Speech

  • Sasaoka, Naoto;Kawamura, Arata;Fujii, Kensaku;Itoh, Yoshio;Fukui, Yutaka
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • A noise reduction technique to reduce background noise in corrupted voice is proposed. The proposed method is based on linear prediction and takes advantages of periodicity of voiced speech. A voiced sound is regarded as a periodic stationary signal in short time interval. Therefore, the current voice signal is correlated with the voice signal delayed by a pitch period. A linear predictor can estimate only the current signal correlated with the delayed signal. Therefore, the enhanced voice can be obtained as output of the linear predictor. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to reduce the background noise.

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DATA MINING AND PREDICTION OF SAI TYPE MATRIX PRECONDITIONER

  • Kim, Sang-Bae;Xu, Shuting;Zhang, Jun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2010
  • The solution of large sparse linear systems is one of the most important problems in large scale scientific computing. Among the many methods developed, the preconditioned Krylov subspace methods are considered the preferred methods. Selecting a suitable preconditioner with appropriate parameters for a specific sparse linear system presents a challenging task for many application scientists and engineers who have little knowledge of preconditioned iterative methods. The prediction of ILU type preconditioners was considered in [27] where support vector machine(SVM), as a data mining technique, is used to classify large sparse linear systems and predict best preconditioners. In this paper, we apply the data mining approach to the sparse approximate inverse(SAI) type preconditioners to find some parameters with which the preconditioned Krylov subspace method on the linear systems shows best performance.

Performance Evaluation of Speech Coder for Digital Mobile Communication System in Radio Channel Environment (무선 채널 환경에서 디지털 이동통신용 음성 부호화기의 성능 평가)

  • 김형중;윤병식;최송인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a comparison between QCELP(Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Predictor) speech coder that is operating in digital mobile communication system and CS-ACELP(Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) speech coder that is scheduled to use for IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications 2000) system. The performance comparison might give help to design of the speech coding algorithms so that the robustness of the algorithms to channel errors engaged by mobile communication system be optimized.

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A Study on the Affinity Between Pairs of Korean Vowels Using the Dynamic Paremeters of Vocal Tract (성도의 다이내믹 피라미터에 의한 한글 모음간의 근사도에 관한 연구)

  • 김중규;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1982
  • Many researches on the parametric representation of speech ,signals using the adaptive linear prediction method have been studied for the past few years. In this paper, we used the LPC(Linear Predictive Coding)method to analyae the parameters of Korean vowels and by using those parameters we studied the affinity between every pair of Korean vowels. As a result of our study, it is found that each pair of Korean vowels that has a greater phonetic affinity also has a greater affinity of vocal tract parameters than other pairs.

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On Speech Digitization and Bandwidth Compression Techniques[II]-Vocoding (음성신호의 디지탈화와 대역폭축소의 방법에 관하여 [II]-Vocoding)

  • 은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1978
  • This paper is a sequel of the previous paperl) on speech digitization and bandwidth compression techniques. Several recently developed vocoding techniques, that is, linear predictive coding (LPC), formant vocoding, residual excited linear prediction (RELP) vocoding, and adaptive predictive coding(APC) are discussed. Throughout the leaper emphasis is placed on the LPC approach that is presently the most promising technique in speech compression. In addition, current problems and possible solutions are discussed.

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Analysis of Speech Signals by linear prediction and It's Application (선형 예측법에 의한 음성신호의 분석과 그 응용 방안)

  • 김명규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, the effect of tone variation of speech signals is discussedty showing the variations of the linear prediction model spectra and the estimated vocal tract shape for Korean vowels. As an application of the analysis results a speech spenthesis scheme by combination of phonemes is also discussed based on experimental results.

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Flow Prediction by Analytical Response Function (해석적 해법에 의한 흐름의 예측)

  • 윤태훈
    • Water for future
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1975
  • A linear and optimum linear systems have been reviewed in some detail. The procedure of the solution of the Wiener-Hopf equation analytically in time domain is given and the prediction of downstream outflow for given upstream inflow are made. The predicted results are fairly satisfaotory. The intended physical interpretation of the analytical solution could be descriptable but it was found that the evaluation of the parameters of the response function is rather difficult due to complicacy and a great deal of works.

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