• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Drop Test

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.023초

경사형 진동수주 파력발전장치의 비선형 터빈효과의 분석 (Analysis for Nonlinear Turbine Effect of Inclined OWC Wave Energy Converter)

  • 김정석;남보우;박세완;김경환;신승호;홍기용
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2018
  • 진동수주형 파력발전장치는 수주, 터빈, 발전기 그리고 전력변환 장치 등이 연계된 복잡한 물리적인 특성을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 1/4 스케일의 모형시험을 통해 진동수주와 터빈의 물리적인 관계의 도출에 중점을 두고 있다. 진동수주실과 연성된 터빈의 공력특성은 오리피스를 활용하여 모사하였다. 진동수주실 성능평가에 핵심요소인 터빈효과는 오리피스를 통과하는 유속과 압력강하로 대표할 수 있다. 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 터빈효과는 모형시험에서 계측된 유속과 압력강하로부터 비선형적인 관계를 갖는 것을 확인하였다.

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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research of the Flow Coefficient of the Nozzle-Flapper Valve Considering Cavitation

  • Li, Lei;Li, Changchun;Zhang, Hengxuan
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 2017
  • The nozzle-flapper valves are widely applied as a pilot stage in aerospace and military system. A subject of the analysis presented in this work is to find out a reasonable range of null clearance between the nozzle and flapper. This paper has presented a numerical flow coefficient simulation. In every design point, a parameterized model is created for flow coefficient simulation and cavitation under different conditions with varying gap width and inlet pressure. Moreover, a new test device has been designed to measure the flow coefficient and for visualized cavitation. The numerical simulation and test results both indicate that cavitation intensity gets fierce initially and shrinks finally as the gap width varies from small to large. From the curve, the flow coefficient mostly has experienced three stages: linear throttle section, transition section and saturation section. The appropriate deflection of flapper is recommended to make the gap width drop into the linear throttle section. The flapper-nozzle null clearance is optionally recommended near the range of $D_N/16$. Finally through simulation it is also concluded that the inlet pressure plays a little role in the influence on the flow coefficient.

2-유로 카트리지 밸브를 이용한 유압용 유량 센서의 개발 (Development of a Flow Rate Sensor Using 2-way Cartridge Valve)

  • 홍예선;이정오
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.2381-2389
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    • 1993
  • In this paper the design and test results of a dynamic flow rate sensor was reported. This sensor comprises an 2-way cartridge valve as standard hydraulic component and a displacement sensor. Its working principle bases on the linear relationship between the flow rate and the piston displacement of 2-way cartridge valves under constant pressure drop. This principle is well known, however it is not easy to develop a flow rate sensor with the measurement range of 300 1/min, pressure loss of less than 8 bar at 300 1/min, maximum linearity error of less than $\pm$1% and the maximum rising time of 10 ms. This paper describes the design procedure of the flow rate sensor, the improvement procedure of static performance and test method and results of dynamic performance.

탄소섬유복합평판에 낙추충격을 가할 때 적층구성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Stacking Sequences using CFRP Laminate Plates by Falling Weight Impact)

  • 임광희;박노식;양인영
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2000
  • Impact tester was build up to evaluate the characterization of CFRP laminate plates under the low velocity impact. The tests were conducted on several laminates of different ply orientation A system was budded for the impact strength of CFRP laminates in consideration of stress wave propagation theory using drop-weight impact tester as one of impact test. Results indicate that absorbed energy of quasi-isotropic specimen having four interfaces is higher than that of orthotropic laminates with two interfaces. Also the damage area was measured with ultrasonic C-scanner on some samples. In the specimens the relationship was linear between damaged area and absorbed energy to some degree. Absorbed energy in the specimen that ply number, interface number and fiber stacking sequences is same but having hybrid is higher than that of orthotropic laminates without hybrid.

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하드디스크 드라이브의 충격해석 및 실험적 검증 (Shock Simulation and Experimental Verification of HDD)

  • 김진곤;이재곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.2583-2588
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 반정현파 형태의 충격을 받는 HDD에 대한 충격해석을 수행하고, 그 타당성을 실험적으로 검증하였다. 일반적으로 센서를 이용한 제품의 충격실험을 통해서는 제한적인 정보만을 얻을 수 있지만, 컴퓨터를 이용한 해석기술은 제품의 파손현상을 규명하는데 필요한 보다 광범위하고 상세한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 하지만, 이러한 해석결과는 여러 요인들에 따라 매우 민감하기 때문에 그 타당성을 검증하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 200G/1ms의 전자기 충격실험과 300G/2ms의 낙하충격실험을 통하여 HDD의 조립단계별로 LS-DYNA를 이용한 유한요소해석의 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

등가정하중법을 이용한 텔레비전 포장재의 구조최적설계 (Optimization of the Television Packing System Using Equivalent Static Loads)

  • 이영명;정의진;박경진;한인식;김태경
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2015
  • 텔레비전의 운송 중 발생 가능한 낙하상황을 설정하고, 낙하충격으로부터 텔레비전을 보호할 수 있는 텔레비전 포장재의 최적설계를 수행하였다. 텔레비전 포장재의 최적설계는 등가정하중법을 이용하여 비선형동적응답 구조최적설계를 수행하였으며, 포장재의 최적설계 과정을 본 연구에서 제안하였다. 개념설계 단계에서 등가정하중법을 적용한 위상최적설계를 수행하였으며 상세설계 단계에서 가상모델을 사용한 응력등가정하중법을 이용하여 형상최적설계를 수행하였다. 응력등가정하중은 비선형동적응답 해석의 변위장뿐만 아니라 응력반응장과 동일한 선형해석반응장을 유발하는 선형정적하중이다. 즉, 비선형동적응답 해석에서의 응력반응장을 구조최적설계에서 제한조건을 설정할 수 있는 것이다. 실제 예제를 통해 등가정하중법을 적용한 최적설계 과정의 유용성을 검증하였다. 텔레비전 포장재 낙하 테스트는 LS-DYNA 를 사용하였으며 구조최적설계는 NASTRAN 을 사용하였다.

히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 전압 변성기 오차 보상 알고리즘 (Compensation algorithm of a voltage transformer considering hysteresis characteristics)

  • 강용철;정태영;박종민;장성일;김용균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2007
  • A voltage transformer (VT) is used to transform a high voltage into a low voltage as an input for a metering device or a protection relay. VTs use an iron core which maximizes the flux linkage. The primary current of the VT has non-fundamental components caused by the hysteresis characteristics of the iron core. It causes a voltage drop in the winding impedances resulting in the error of the VT. This paper describes a compensation algorithm for the VT. The proposed algorithm can compensate the secondary voltage of VT by calculating the primary current from the exciting current of the hysteresis loop in the voltage transformer. In this paper, the exciting branch was divided into a non-linear core loss resistor and a non-linear magnetizing inductor. The performance of the proposed algorithm was validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. Test results show that the proposed compensation algorithm can improve the accuracy of the VT significantly.

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BCI 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 병렬 모델 특징 추출 (Parallel Model Feature Extraction to Improve Performance of a BCI System)

  • ;박승민;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1022-1028
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    • 2013
  • It is well knowns that based on the CSP (Common Spatial Pattern) algorithm, the linear projection of an EEG (Electroencephalography) signal can be made to spaces that optimize the discriminant between two patterns. Sharing disadvantages from linear time invariant systems, CSP suffers from the non-stationary nature of EEGs causing the performance of the classification in a BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) system to drop significantly when comparing the training data and test data. The author has suggested a simple idea based on the parallel model of CSP filters to improve the performance of BCI systems. The model was tested with a simple CSP algorithm (without any elaborate regularizing methods) and a perceptron learning algorithm as a classifier to determine the improvement of the system. The simulation showed that the parallel model could improve classification performance by over 10% compared to conventional CSP methods.

센서 동역학을 고려한 충돌체간의 충격응답 (Impact Responses of Two Colliding Bodies Considering Sensor Dynamics)

  • 류봉조;안길영;권병희;송오섭;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on the analysis of impact responses taking into account sensor dynamics. The contact force between impacting bodies is modelled by using Hertz force-displacement law and linear damping function. Since the real impact force and acceleration at the contact surface of two colliding bodies are measured indirectly by the sensors, the measured outputs can be a little different from the real impact responses. Therefore, in this study, the importance of consideration of sensor dynamics in the impact problems of two colliding bodies is emphasized. In order to verify the appropriateness of the proposed contact force model, the drop type impact test using two kinds of sensors is carried out. Through the numerical analysis and experiment, the effect of sensor dynamics and characteristics on the contact force model is investigated.

시간-주파수 영역에서의 연성 충격 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 하드디스크 드라이브의 충격진동 제어 (현장개발사례: SAMSUNG HDD 'SPINPOINT V40/P40 SERIES') (Shock Vibration Control of Hard-Disk Drive Using Coupled Shock Spectrum Analysis in Time-Frequency Domain)

  • 한윤식;강성우;오동호;황태연;손영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2001
  • A transient T-F(time-frequency) signal processing technique is applied to a tilt drop and a linear shock test rigs for identification of shock characteristics of hard disk drive (HDD). The T-F technique essentially tracks the shock characteristics of pivot point response as well as head slap and lift-off phenomena. From the T-F analysis result, the shock characteristic in HDD is modeled by the two degree of freedom coupled-dynamic system, which consists of actuator arm and suspension. As shock designing tool, the maximax shock response spectrum is employed for prediction of shock performance. Finally, the shock control technique is tested with newly designed actuator arm and suspension. Experimental head slap test result shows that the shock performance is much higher with the new shockproof designed model than the current model

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