• Laser Solutions
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2006

Diffraction grating is the optical device which has periodic pattern. Decorative logotypes is the one of application of diffraction grating. In this paper diffraction grating for decorative logotype is fabricated by dot pattern in stead of line pattern. A metallic mold for diffraction gratings is fabricated with a mode-locked 12 ps Nd:YVO4 laser. Laser pulses with a wavelength of 355nm are irradiated on the surface of NOK 80, a mold material, to generate dot patterns. In order to minimize the dot diameter, laser power is set just above the ablation threshold of NOK 80. Results show that the spectrum from the fabricated mold is good enough for some industrial application

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.6-13
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we propose an image processing based method to measure red-time and green-time backward moving shockwave speed automatically at signalized intersections. Shockwave means the discontinuous boundary line between different vehicle traffic flows, and its moving speed is called shockwave speed which is obtain from the slope of boundary line. In this paper, we compose distance-time diagram for measuring shockwave speed automatically. By global vehicle tracking, we draw all of the vehicle moving path on distance-time diagram. We analyze the slope change pattern of curved moving path line, and compute red-time and green-time backward moving shockwave speed. We obtain the measurement result of shockwave speed, when applying above mentioned proposed method to experiment at signalized intersections, Once we can measure the shockwave speed, we could apply the result to highway ramp metering and automatic signal control at intersections effectively since we know the situation of frontal congestion easily.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.46 no.9
• /
• pp.14-24
• /
• 2009

Memory cell array and peripheral circuits are designed for system on panel style frame buffer. Moreover, a parallel test methodology to test multiple blocks of memory cells is proposed to overcome low yield of system on panel processing technologies. It is capable of faster fault detection compared to conventional memory tests and also applicable to the tests of various embedded memories and conventional SRAMs. The various patterns of conventional test vectors can be used to enhance fault coverage. The proposed testing method is also applicable to hierarchical bit line and divided word line, one of design trends of recent memory architectures.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.40-46
• /
• 2003

In this research, we accomplished the interpreting about the vibration of the object, which is the out of plane displacement in the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI), one of the optical measuring technique. The vibrating object has a inherent nodal line, therefore we can get the information about the vibration of the object by interpreting it. we used a speaker and a cantilever plate for a measurement object, and interpreted it qualitatively by using the Time-Average ESPI. In this experimental result, the speaker has the lower mode of fringe at 550Hz, 570mV, and the higher mode of fringe at 950Hz, 570mV This ESPI is a non-destructive test, and because of using the laser at measuring, it has a high resolution. The ESPI can test vibration mode regardless of the test object size, because the area which illuminated laser is the test area.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.2 no.3
• /
• pp.425-432
• /
• 1995

In this paper we propose a design and implementation technique of a universal automatic test pattern generator(UATPG) which is well suited for VLSI digital circuits. UATPG is designed to extend the capabilities of the existing APTG and to provide a convenient environment to computer-aided design(CAD) users. We employ heuristic techniques in line justification and fault propagation for functional gates during test pattern generation for a target fault. In addition, the flip-flops associated with design for testability (DFT) are exploited for pseudo PIs and pseudo POs to enhance the testabilities of VLSI circuits. As a result, UATPG shows a good enhancement in convenient usage and performance.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.401-408
• /
• 1997

Human gets almist all of his knoweledge from the recognition and the accumulation of input patterns,image or sound,the he gets theough his eyes and through his ears.Among these means,his chracter recognition,an ability that allows him to recognize characters and understand their meanings through visual information, is now applied to a pattern recognition system using neural network in computer. Recurrent neural network is one of those models that reuse the output value in neural network learning.Recently many studies try to apply this recurrent neural network to the classification of static patterns like off-line handwritten characters. But most of their efforts are not so drrdtive until now.This stusy suggests a new type of recurrent neural network for an deedctive classification of the static patterns such as off-line handwritten chracters.Using the new J-E(Jordan-Elman)neural network model that enlarges and combines Jordan Model and Elman Model,this new type is better than those of before in recobnizing the static patterms such as figures and handwritten-characters.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.586-595
• /
• 1997

We proposea a more inproved alperithm which can reconstruct the berrer 3D terrains from cintour line data usong the fractals and the Neural Networks and which is an improvement based on that in[1, 2, 3]with the con-sideration on neighboring patch.We have learned the feature data in addition to reflecththe charateristics of complicated toprgraphy, and have implemented on mountainous and flatness topography using the proposed learning pattern by the reduced average error.The results of implements reprsented that the mountainous top-ography is better than that of fltness on the similarity and the visuality.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.977-980
• /
• 1998

A real-time holography system using LCD with CCD camera is proposed. In this system, the rainbow hologram is used since it can be reconstructed by white light source. And to record on CCD camera, a kind of in-line holography method is used to widen the width of the fringe pattern. The interference fringe pattern by proposed system is detected with CCD camera and transferred to the LCD A 3-dimensional image is reconstructed when a white light source illuminates the LCD. So it can represent 3 dimensional moving images at real-time. In this paper, to confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, the reconstructed image by holographic film is compared to the same reconstruct image by LCD. In the recording of the interferenced processing, the optimal ratio of the reference and object beam intenstiy is also investigated.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1987.07b
• /
• pp.1284-1287
• /
• 1987

A method of quantitative electrocardiogram analysis, based on concepts drawn from syntactic pattern recognition theories, is described. The algorithm can be used for removing the Interference noises and base line drift as a filter function, and for reducing the number of points representing the digitized ECG waveform. The Parsing is performed with simple finite state automata inferred by experiments and suitable to be updated during experiment execution. Two parameters are utilized for defining the noise and these make the algorithm flexible. The examples for testing the algorithm is real ECG waveforms with noise. Some experimental results lire presented.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.45-56
• /
• 1991

This paper describes characteristics of the flow pattern of the flow past a rectangular cylinder experimentally investigated. The width-to-length ratio of the section varried from 2 to4. For the statistical treatment, autocorrelation coefficient, probability density function and power spectral density function are obtained by the digital processing technic through on-line system with a hot wire anemometer. As a results, it was found that strong periodic coherent eddies structure is sustained to about 20H downstream from the cylinder. And nearer the cylinder in the wake, the number of turbulent eddies of a large scale coherent structure are comparatively much more dominant than that of a small scale one. By the analysis of power spectrum, It was cleared that there exists a certain range of the width to length ratio between 2.5 and 3 of which the flow pattern changes abruptly with a sudden discontinuity in Strouhal number.