• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line current ripple

Search Result 77, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.325-331
    • /
    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system. a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the p photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The dc current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates i in the continuous current mode and de current pulsation causes the distortion of the accurrent waveform. This paper p presents the reduced pulsation of de input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the d discontinuous conduction mode. The dc current which contains harmonic component is analyzed by means of s separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant dc current without p pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac c current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

  • PDF

Reduced Current Distortion of Three-Phase Three-Switch Buck-Type Rectifier using Carrier Based PWM in EV Traction Battery Charging Systems (전기 자동차 배터리 충전장치용 3상 3스위치 전류형 정류기의 전류 왜곡 감소를 위한 펄스 폭 변조 스위칭 기법)

  • Chae, Beomseok;Kang, Taewon;Kang, Tahyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.375-387
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study investigates an economic and highly efficient power-converter topology and its modulation scheme for 60 kW rapid EV charger system. The target system is a three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier topology. A new carrier-based PWM scheme, which is characterized by simple implementation using logic gates, is introduced in this paper. This PWM scheme replaces the diode rectifier equivalent switching state with an active switching state to produce the same effective current flowing path. As a result, the distortion of input current during the polarity reversal of capacitor line voltage can be mitigated. The proposed modulation technique is confirmed through simulation verification. The proposed modulation technique and its implementation scheme can expand the operation range of the three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier with high-quality AC input and capacitor ripple current.

DC/AC converters for the power generating system using fuel cell (연료전지 발전 시스템의 직류/교류 변환기)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kwon, G.H.;Kim, J.S.;Jung, Y.H.;Choi, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.1035-1037
    • /
    • 1992
  • Generally, fuel cell has characteristics of low voltage, large current and voltage variation under load change. Therefore, DC output voltage of fuel cell is too low to convert into AC with high efficiency and good performance. For this reason, fuel cell generating system is composed of DC-DC converter and inverter in cascade. This paper used 2-phase boost DC-DC converter to obtain low distortion waveform and reduce input-output current ripple, and discussed inverter which can be operated in independent drive mode and utility line interface drive mode. Then, the change of modes can be achived smoothly.

  • PDF

PI-CCC Based Switched Reluctance Generator Applications for Wind Power Generation Using MATLAB/SIMULINK

  • Kaliyappan, Kannan;Padmanabhan, Sutha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.230-237
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel nonlinear model of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based on wind Energy Conversion system. Closed loop control with based Proportional Integrator current Chopping Control machine model is used. A Power converter in SRG can be controlled by using PI-CCC proposed model, and can be produced maximum power efficiency and minimize the ripple contents in the output of SRG. A second power converter namely PI based controlled PWM Inverter is used to interface the machine to the Grid. An effective control technique for the inverter, based on the pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme, has been developed to make the line voltage needs less power switching devices and each pair of turbine the generated active power starts increasing smoothly. This proposed control scheme feasibility and validity are simulated on SIMULINK/SIM POWER SYSTEMS only.

A High-Efficiency Bidirectional AC/DC Topology for V2G Applications

  • Su, Mei;Li, Hua;Sun, Yao;Xiong, Wenjing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.899-907
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a single-phase bidirectional AC/DC converter topology applied in V2G systems, which consists of an inverter and a bidirectional non-inverting buck-boost converter. This topology can operate in four modes: buck charging, boost charging, buck discharging and boost discharging with high input current quality and unity input power factor. The inverter switches at line frequency, which is different from conventional voltage source inverters. A bidirectional buck-boost converter is utilized to adapt to a wider charging voltage range. The modulation and control strategy is introduced in detail, and the switching patterns are optimized to reduce the current ripple. In addition, the semiconductor losses are analyzed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed topology.

Small Signal Analysis and Controller Design for Interleaved DC-DC Dual Boost Converter in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속전류모드에서 interleaved DC-DC dual boost 컨버터용 소 신호 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Park Joo Moon;Park Sang Eun;Kuk Jung Hyun;Hwang Young Seong;Kim Young Roc;Seong Se Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.530-533
    • /
    • 2001
  • Interleaved Dual Boost(IDB) converter can reduce current ripple, switching loss and harmonics without filter in input power line. Moreover, this improve power factor. In this paper, we will use the state average methode and small signal analysis at the Interleaved dual boost converter. 4-type controllers were designed by using control transfer function. The result of these controller simulations is analyzed and proposed a proper controller at IDB

  • PDF

Development of Single Phase PWM Converter for AC Traction System (교류 철도 차량 시스템용 단상 PWM Converter 개발)

  • Min, S.S.;Cha, J.D.;Hong, S.W.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.505-508
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes an implementation of a single phase PWM ac/dc converter whose control scheme can be directly applied to the rectification of ac traction system. Power circuit using self-commutated switching devices(GTO) provides input power factor correction with dc voltage regulation. Effective compensation of load variations and line disturbance can be accomplished by real time instantaneous control of ac input current and dc link voltage using 32 bit floating point DSP. Parallel operation of two converters reduces the input line current ripple. Experimental results of the two parallel converter system are shown in the 20KW range for the verification of the system.

  • PDF

The Characteristics Analysis of New Dc 48[V] Telecommunication Power System using Forward Type three Phase Rectifier (포워드형 3선 PWM 정류기를 이용한 새로운 DC 48[V] 통신용 전원시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposed power system for new DC 49[V] telecommunication using forward three-phase PWM rectifier power factor and efficiency for improvement of ripple voltage. Proposed power system for DC 48[V] telecommunication that consists of power conversion devices including switch, inductor and condenser were made between each line, in power inverter device of each switch control turn-on in period of continuity time control to get power factor '1' of sine wave current and on-off of switch lessens peak current that was happened and got conversion efficiency 92.1[%] composing in PWM rectifier of forward form instead of general PWM rectifier. Also, harmonic input regulation value(IEC61000-3-2 Class-As) satisfy input current and reduce ripple factor of output voltage in state that distortion of three-phase supply is overlapped each other.

A study on Protective Coordination of MCA for Performing of the Pad Mounted Transformer's inside Protective Device (지상변압기의 내부 보호장비 작동을 위한 MCA 보호협조에 대한 연구)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-7
    • /
    • 2022
  • KEPCO's plan is undergoing a trial operation to replace the open-loop section with ring main units configuration where underground distribution lines are installed, by linking the multi-way circuit breakers auto (MCA) on the power side of each pad-mounted transformer. However, ring main units application mentioned above may cause the ripple effects, when implementing the configuration without a study of protection coordination. Because ring main units with classical pre-set protection devices contribution in fault condition didn't consider yet. For the reliable ring main units operation, it is necessary to resolve several protection issues such as the protection coordination with substation side, prevention of the transformer inrush current. These issues can radically deteriorate the distribution system reliability Hence, it is essential to design proper protection coordination to reduce these types of problems. This paper presents a scheme of ring main units' configuration and MCA's settings of time-current curves to preserve the performance of protection coordination among the switchgears considering constraints, e.g. prevention of the ripple effects (on the branch section when a transformer failure occurs and the mainline when a branch line failure occurs). It was confirmed that the propagation of the failure for each interrupter segment could be minimized by applying the proposed TCC and the interrupter settings for the MCAs (branch, transformer). Further, it was verified that the undetected area of the distribution automation system (DAS) could be supplemented by having the MCA configurated ring main units operate first, instead of the internal protection equipment in the transformer such as the fuse, STP when a transformer failure occurs.

Online Turn-Off Angle Contro1 for Performance Optimization of the Switched Reluctance Motor (온라인 턴 오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Choi, Youn-Ok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Chung, Soo-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper represent improved on-line turn off angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of finding the optimal commutation switching angle point with improved controller, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. not linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and torque ripple reduction and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated simulation and on a prototype experimental system.