• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Of Sight

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A Location Technique Based On Calibrated Radio Frequency Propagation Model For Wireless Local Area Networks (교정된 전파전파 모델에 기반한 WLAN 측위 기법)

  • Kim, Hee-Sung;Shim, Ju-Young;Choi, Wan-Sik;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an efficient location technique to find an indoor location under the IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks. The proposed method is based on the range measurements obtained from a simple radio frequency propagation model. Thus, unlike the radio frequency fingerprint correlation method, it does not suffer from the computational burden during the real-time location service period and can quickly reply the location requests of many users at the same time. To increase the location accuracy in spite of the frequent non-line-of-sight error occurrences, the proposed method calibrates the distortion of the non-line-of-sight error by a simple measurement surveying procedure that does not require the surveyor's manual interaction. Experimental results show the capability of the proposed method.

A TRACKING FILTER WITH PSEUDO-MEASUREMENTS IN LINE-OF-SIGHT CARTESLAN COORDICATE SYSTEM

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a tracking filter using pseudomeasurements in an estimated line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system(ELCCS) whose x-axis is on the line-of-sight to an estimated target position. A target dynamics model and a measurement equation in the ELCCS are derived first and then a tracking filter in the ELCCS named moving coordinate tracking filter(MCTF) is proposed. It is shown that this MCTF is equivalent to a Kalman filter in the inertial Cartesian coordinate system which is widely used in the target tracking system. By approximating the MCTF for a pseudomeasurement noise and an error covariance matrix in the ELCCS, decoupling of three axes can be achieved. In this case, named decoupled moving coordinate tracking filter(DMCTF), computation time can be drastically reduced by utilizing its parallel structure. Finally, the stochastic properties of the MCTF and DMCTF are presented. Especially, a sufficient condition of nondestabilizing deviation for the DMCTF is proposed. The performance of the MCTF and DMCTF are compared with a conventional Kalman tracking filter.

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LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

New Guidance Filter Structure for Homing Missiles with Strapdown IIR Seeker

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Philsung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2017
  • For implementing the proportional navigation guidance law on passive homing missiles equipped with strapdown imaging infrared seekers, the line-of-sight angles and rates with respect to the inertial frame should be estimated by carefully handling the parasitic instability effect due to the seeker's latency. By introducing a new state vector representation along with the Pade approximation for compensating the time-delay of the seeker, this paper proposes a new guidance filter structure, stochastic dynamic models and measurement equations, in three-dimensional homing problem. Then, it derives the line-of-sight angle and rate estimator in general two-dimensional engagement by applying the extended Kalman filter to the proposed structure. The estimation performance and the characteristics of the proposed filter were evaluated via a series of numerical experiments.

Performance Comparisons between Command to Line-of-Sight Guidance Law and Proportional Navigation Guidance Law in Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (단거리 지대공 유도무기에서의 시선지령식 유도법칙과 비례항법 유도법칙의 성능비교)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seok;Liu, Yue-Huan;Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a performance comparison between CLOS(Command to Line-of-Sight) guidance law and PN(Proportional Navigation) guidance law is made, based on a short range surface-to-air missile simulation program called KNUCLOS. This simulation program has a full nonlinear aerodynamic missile model, a tracker model for missile and target, and target model. According to the simulation results, the PN guidance law has a better performance than CLOS guidance law under various target speed.

A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target (시선좌표계에서의 분리추적필터를 이용한 개선된 입력추정기법)

  • 성태경;황익호;이장규;이양원;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 1992
  • A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target is proposed in this paper by combining a modified input estimation technique with pseudo-residuals and a decoupled tracking filter in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system. Since the adaptive tracking filter has decoupled structure and computes maneuver input estimates for each axis separately, it requires much less computations compared with the coventional tracking filter with MIE technique without degrading performance. Also, since pseudo-measurement noises in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system are much less correlated compared with those of inertial Cartesian coordinate system, the proposed tracking filter produces less false alarms or miss detections to improve the performance.

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Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmertic Liquid Spray from Multi-angular Scanning (다각주사법에 대한 비대칭 분무 구조의 토모그래피 재구성)

  • 이충훈;정석호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1996
  • A convolution alogorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric spray structure to identify the local drop size and volume concentration. The line of sight intergrated data from Malvern particle analyzer with multiangular scanning form a basic information for the deconvolution. Linear interpolation is tested to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. This transformation method predicts well the structure of asymmetric spray. The tehnique can be extended to other line of sight combustion diagnostics.

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Observability Analysis of Two Spacecraft System Using Relative Line of Sight Vector Measurements

  • Jo-Ryeong Im;Seung-U Lee;Hak Jeong Kim;Ju-Jin Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 2004
  • Observability of two spacecraft system is considered with relative line-of-sight vector measurements between two spacecraft system for autonomous navigation using the linear observability analysis. First, the dynamical equations and measurement models are introduced, and the basic assumption of attitude knowledge for one of two spacecrafts is explained. Then, we introduce a pair of nominal orbits of two spacecraft system, and the observability analysis for the nominal orbits is presented with the available measurements (for the numerical observability analysis). (omitted)

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Neuro-controller design with learning rate modification for the line of sight stabilization system

  • Jang, Jun-Oh;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an application of back propagation neural network to the tracking control of line of sight stabilization system. We design a neuro-control system having two neural networks one for learning system dynamics and the other for control. We use a learning method which adjusts learning rate and momentem as a function of plant output error and error change.

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Command to line of sight guidance loop based on LQG design (LQG 설계에 의한 시선지령 유도루우프의 구성)

  • Chang, Sang-Keun;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 1992
  • A guidance loop of the missile system which uses a command to line of sight(CLOS) guidance law is designed based on LQG theory. In the environment of the severe tracking system noise, the system requires small aerodynamic control fin travel and small miss distance simultaneously. Results from a sample airframe shows good performance against a randomly maneuvering target.

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