• 제목/요약/키워드: Limbs

검색결과 1,005건 처리시간 0.032초

착지 높이와 지면 형태가 하지 관절에 미치는 영향 (The Effect on the Lower Limbs Joint as the Landing Height and Floor Pattern)

  • 김은경
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the lower limbs joints were analyzed for features based on the biomechanical characteristics of landing techniques according to height and landing on the ground type (flats and downhill). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, changes were analyzed in detail contents such as the height and form of the first landing on the ground at different angles of joints, torso and legs, torso and legs of the difference in the range of angular motion of the joint, the maximum angular difference between joints, the lower limbs joints difference between the maximum moment and the difference between COM changes. The subjects in this study do not last six months did not experience joint injuries 10 males in 20 aged were tested. Experimental tools to analyze were the recording and video equipment. Samsung's SCH-650A model camera was used six units, and the 2 GRF-based AMTI were used BP400800 model. 6-unit-camera synchronized with LED (photo cell) and Line Lock system were used. the output from the camera and the ground reaction force based on the data to synchronize A/D Syc. box was used. To calculate the coordinates of three-dimensional space, $1m{\times}3m{\times}2m$ (X, Y, Z axis) to the size of the control points attached to the framework of 36 markers were used, and 29 where the body was taken by attaching a marker to the surface. Two kinds of land condition, 40cm and 60cm in height, and ground conditions in the form of two kinds of flat and downhill slopes ($10^{\circ}$) of the landing operation was performed and each subject's 3 mean two-way RM ANOVA in SPSS 18.0 was used and this time, all the significant level was set at a=.05. Consequently, analyzing the landing technique as land form and land on the ground, the changes of external environmental factors, and the lower limbs joints' function in the evaluation were significantly different from the slopes. Landing of the slop plane were more load on the joints than landing of plane. Especially, knee extensor moment compared to the two kinds of landing, slopes plane were approximately two times higher than flat plane, and it was statistical significance. Most of all not so much range of motion and angular velocity of the shock to reduce stress was important. In the further research, front landing as well as various direction of motion of kinetic, kinetic factors and EMG variables on lower limbs joints of the study in terms of injury-prevention-approach is going to be needed.

동작에 의한 뇌파의 이동평균성 ERD(Event Related Desynchronization)에 관한 연구 (Research on moving averaged ERD of EEG by the movement of body limbs)

  • 황민철;최철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1252-1254
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    • 2004
  • BMI(brain machine interface) has been recently applied to give a disabled person mobility. This study is to determine the effective EEG parameters for predicting the movement moment of body limbs thought analysis of moving averaged ERD. The results showed that the proposed method for classifying EEG for predicting the movement seemed to be better than the classical method of determining ERD.

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Motored wheel chair for upper limb disabled

  • Motohiro Tanaka;Yusuke Shimogama;Yuichiro Yokogawa;Takakazu Ishimatsu;Ung, Kang-Chul;Tsumoru Ochiai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.89.4-89
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    • 2001
  • We propose an electric wheelchair that is suitable for the upper-limbs disabled with sufficient operability and low expenses. Features of this wheelchair, 1) By instating a simple mechanical module, existing electric wheelchairs can be readily converted to a special version for the upper-limbs disabled. 2) The electric wheelchair can be freely operated by motion of a head. 3) A vision system to assure safety operation by the disabled is introduced.

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Research and simulation of three limbs robot

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatsu, Hiroyoshi;Miyabashira, Keisuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 1995
  • The closed loop robots have the advantage of higher velocity capability and often higher precision in comparison to the open loop robots. We have simulated the kinematic analysis of three limbs robot (T-L robot), which is one of the closed loop robots. After then, we have designed experimental T-L robots with 3 different kind of actuators. In this paper, we described the experimental results, and the problems in its applicatons.

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German Shepherd견에서의 범골염 발생 증례 (Case Report of Panosteitis in German Shepherds)

  • 신남식;문유식;정동희;권오경;윤정희
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 1998
  • Lameness of front limbs or hind limbs was occurred in German Shepherd dogs firm one brood bitch between 5 and 6 months of age. Physic81 examinations revealed pain associated with deep palpation of the affected area(u1nar, humerus, tibia, etc). But, no significant result was found for the clinical test including complete blood test and so oa Radiographic examination showed an increased radiopacity in the region of the nutrient foremen. Panosteitis was diagnosed on the basis of breed age, clinical signs and radiographic signs.

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키넥트 센서를 이용한 상지재활 시스템의 설계 (Design of System for Upper-limbs Rehabilitation Using Kinect Sensor)

  • 박명철;정현철
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015년도 제52차 하계학술대회논문집 23권2호
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 뇌졸중 등의 상지 기능 손상에 대하여 원격지에 위치하는 환자에게 치료와 진단을 포함하는 재활 콘텐츠를 제공하는 시스템을 개발하기 위한 설계를 목적으로 하고 있다. 설계 콘텐츠의 구조는 가상현실로 재활과 관련된 상지의 움직임을 제시하고 실제 움직임을 키넥트 센서를 이용하여 추적하여, 시각/청각/촉각 피드백을 제시함으로써 재활 치료 효과와 몰입감을 높이고 상지 운동 기능을 평가하는 것으로 구성된다.

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드롭랜딩 시 심박수 증가에 따른 하지의 생체역학적 차이 분석 (Analysis on Biomechanical Differences in Lower Limbs Caused by Increasing Heart Rates During Drop-landing)

  • 홍완기;김도은
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2015
  • Objective : This study aimed to understand how increased heart rates at the time of drop landing during a step test would affect biomechanical variables of the lower extremity limbs. Background : Ballet performers do more than 200 landings in a daily training. This training raises the heart rate and the fatigability of the lower extremity limbs. Ballet performance high heart rate can trigger lower extremity limb injury. Method : We instructed eight female ballet dancers with no instability in their ankle joints(mean ${\pm}$ SD: age, $20.7{\pm}0.7yr$; body mass index, $19.5{\pm}1.2kg/m^2$, career duration, $8.7{\pm}2.0yr$) to perform the drop landing under the following conditions: rest, 60% heart rate reserve (HRR) and 80% HRR. Results : First, the study confirmed that the increased heart rates of the female ballet dancers did not affect the working ranges of the knee joints during drop landing but only increased angular speeds, which was considered a negative shock-absorption strategy. Second, 80% HRR, which was increased through the step tests, led to severe fatigue among the female ballet dancers, which made them unable to perform a lower extremity limb-neutral position. Hence, their drop landing was unstable, with increased introversion and extroversion moments. Third, we observed that the increasing 80% HRR failed to help the dancers effectively control ground reaction forces but improved the muscular activities of the rectus femoris and vastus medialis oblique muscles. Fourth, the increasing heart rates were positively related to the muscular activities of the vastus medialis oblique and rectus femoris muscles, and the extroversion and introversion moments. Conclusion/Application : Our results prove that increased HRR during a step test negatively affects the biomechanical variables of the lower extremity limbs at the time of drop landing.