• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lignan

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.03초

인삼의 리그난성분 연구 (Lignan Components from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)

  • Han, Byung-Hoon;Huh, Bong-Hee;Lee, Ihn-Ran
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1990
  • Two lignanes, Comp.-I, mp 108-1$0^{\circ}C$ and Comp.-II 50-52$^{\circ}$were isolated from Korea ginseng extract by repeated column chromatographic purification. Comp.-I was identified as gomisin-N and Comp.-II as gomisin-A by spectrometric analysis, both of which have already been described as the anti-hepatotoxic lignan components of Schizandra chinesis Bail.

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Hepatic Drug Metabolism Modifier from Arils of Myristica fragrans

  • Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Woo, Won-Sick
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1986
  • The single treatment of mice with steam distillate, non-volatile ether extract and methanol extract from mace (Arils of Myristica fragrans) caused a significant prolongation of hexobarbital-induced narcosis and increase in strychnine toxicity as well as a significant decrease in hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme activities. On 7 consecutive daily administrations, however, the duration of hypnosis was markedly shortened and significant increases in the hepatic enzyme activities were shown. With systematic fractionation by $SiO_2$ column chromatography of non-volatile ether fraction monitoring by animal tests a new lignan (mp $70{\sim}72^{\circ}$, MW 328, $[{\alpha}]^{20}_D+5.28$) was isolated as an active principle and its structure was elucidated as (2R, 3S)-1-(3,4-methylendioxyphenyl)-2,3 dimethyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) butane.

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오갈피나무 Acanthopanax sessiliflorum의 성분연구(成分硏究)(II) (Study on the Constituents in the Root Bark of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seemann(II))

  • 육창수;이동호;서윤교;류경수
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1977
  • The chemical constituents of root bark of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seemann(Araliaceae) which is distributed in southern region of Korea are studied. The five kinds of chemical constituents are isolated from MeOH extract of root bark by column fractionation and purified by recrystallization. Substance $I{\sim}III$ were identified as stigmasterol, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and campesterol. Substance IV is suggested as a lignan substance based on chemical and spectral discussions. The molecular formula of substance $V\;show\;C_{20}H_{18}O_6$ and its melting point is $120.5{\sim}121.5^{\circ}$. Due to the spectral data, it is confirmed that substance V is a (+) sesamin of lignan.

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Inhibitory Constituents of LPS-induced Nitric Oxide Production from Arctium lappa

  • Park, So-Young;Hong, Seong-Su;Han, Xiang-Hua;Ro, Jai-Seup;Hwang, Bang-Yeon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • The methanolic extract from the seeds of Arctium lappa was found to inhibit the LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Bioassay-guided fractionation of a methylene chloride soluble fraction led to the isolation of three lignan compounds, arctiin (1), arctigenin (2), and lappaol B (3). Their structures were elucidated by UV, IR, MS, and NMR data, as well as by comparison with those of the literatures. Arctigenin (2) and lappaol B (3) had an iNOS inhibitory activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 12.5 and $25.9\;{\mu}M$, respectively.

Lignan Derivatives from Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Inhibitory Activity on Pancreatic Lipase

  • Ahn, Jong-Hoon;Shin, Eun-Jin;Liu, Qing;Kim, Seon-Beom;Choi, Kyeong-Mi;Yoo, Hwan-Soo;Hwang, Bang-Yeon;Lee, Mi-Kyeong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2012
  • Pancreatic lipase digests dietary fats by hydrolysis, which is a key enzyme for lipid absorption. Therefore, reduction of fat absorption by the inhibition of pancreatic lipase is suggested to be a therapeutic strategy for obesity. We previously reported coumarins and secoiridoids of Fraxinus rhynchophylla as inhibitory constituents on adipocyte differentiation. Further investigation on F. rhynchophylla led to the isolation of lignan derivatives such as lignans (1 - 10), sesquilignans (11 - 14) and coumarinolignans (15 - 17). Among them, coumarinolignans and sesquilignans were first reported from Fraxinus species. Among the constituents isolated, sesquilignans showed the significant inhibition on pancreatic lipase, whereas lignans and coumarinolignans exerted weak effects.

Chemical Constituents from Sorbus commixta

  • Na, Min-Kyun;An, Ren-Bo;Min, Byung-Sun;Lee, Sang-Myung;Kim, Young-Ho;Bae, Ki-Hwan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2002
  • Two lupane-type triterpenes, lupenone (1) and lupeol (2), a phytosterol, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (3), two ursane-type triterpenes, $3{\beta}-acetoxy$ ursolic acid (4) and ursolic acid (5), a lignan, (-)-lyoniresinol $3a-O-{\beta}-D-xylopyranoside$ (6), and two flavanol glycosides, $catechin-7-O-{\beta}-D-xylopyranoside$ (7) and $catechin-7-O-{\beta}-D-apiofuranoside$ (8) were isolated from the stem bark of Sorbus commixta (Rosaceae). Their chemical structures were identified by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods.

11-Methoxyviburtinal, A New Iridoid from Valeriana jatamansi

  • Chen Ye-Gao;Yu Li-Li;Huang Rong;Lv Yu-Ping;Gui Shi-Hong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1161-1163
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    • 2005
  • Five compounds of iridoids, lignan and phenylpropanoid glycosides were isolated from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi by column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated as 11-methoxyviburtinal (1), baldrinal (2), prinsepiol-4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside (3), coniferin (4), and hexacosanic acid (5) by spectroscopic analysis. 11-Methoxyviburtinal was a new compound, and others were isolated from the plant for the first time.

Antioxidant Compounds from the Root Bark of Hibiscus syriacus

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Yun, Young-Sook;Lee, In-Kyoung;Ryoo, In-Ja;Yun, Bong-Sik;Yoo, Ick-Dong
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 1999년도 The 6th International Symposium on the Development of Anti-Cancer Resource from Plants
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1999
  • A new lignan named as hibiscuside, (+) pinoresinol 4-O-[-glucopyranosyl (12) -rhamnoside] (1), and a known lignan, syringaresinol (2) were isolated from the root bark of Hibiscus syriacus together with two feruloyltyramines (3,4) and three known isoflavonoids (5,6,7). The structures of these compounds have been established on the basis of their NMR, Mass, UV spectra. Among these phenolic compounds,6-O-acetyl daidzin (5), 6-O- acetyl genistin (6), and 3-hydroxy daidzein (7) with IC50 values of 8.2, 10.6, and 4.1 M, respectively, significantly inhibited lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes Hibiscuside (1), E and Z-N-feruloyl tyramines (3,4) exhibited moderate antioxidant activity.

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Aporphine Alkaloids and their Reversal Activity of Multidrug Resistance (MDR) from the Stems and Rhizomes of Sinomenium acutum

  • Min, Yong-Deuk;Choi, Sang-Un;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2006
  • Chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract from the stems and rhizomes of Sinomemium acutum led to the isolation of nine alkaloids and a lignan. Their structures were determined to be dauriporphine (1), bianfugecine (2), dauriporphinoline (3), menisporphine (4), (-)-syringaresinol (5), N-feruloyltyramine (6), acutumine (7), dauricumine (8), sinomenine (9), and magnoflorine (10) by spectroscopic means. These compounds were examined for their P-gp mediated MDR reversal activity in human cancer cells. Compound 1 showed the most potent P-gp MDR inhibition activity with an $ED_{50}$ value $0.03\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $0.00010\;{\mu}g/mL$ in the MESSA/DX5 and HCT15 cells, respectively.