• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightweight process

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Recent Trends and Application Status of the Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) (최신 금속복합재료의 연구 개발 동향 및 응용 현황)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2020
  • Metal matrix composites (MMCs), which are a combination of two or more constituents with different physical or chemical properties, are today receiving great attention in various areas, as they have high specific strength, corrosion resistance, fatigue strength, and good tribological properties. This paper presents a research review on the combination of matrix and reinforced materials, fabrication processes, and application status of metal matrix composites. In this paper, we aim to discuss and review the importance of metal composite materials as advanced materials that can be used in various applications such as transportation, defense, sports, and extreme environments. In addition, the applicability and technology development trends in new process technology fields such as additive manufacturing of metal composites will be described.

Properties of Fresh Concrete with Dry Bottom Ash Processed by Various Method (다양한 방법으로 가공한 건식공정 바텀애시를 사용한 콘크리트의 굳지 않은 상태에서의 특성)

  • Sun, Joung-Soo;Choi, Hong-Beom;Lee, Myeong-Jin;Yu, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to process the shape of dry bottom ash using the impact crusher and gravity crusher, which are identified as most effective in improving grain shape through the preceding research, and a comparison was made between concrete that utilized the processed dry bottom ash as aggregate and concrete containing dry bottom ash before processing to understand properties of the new concrete.

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A Study on shrinkage of High Strength Lightweight Concrete using by-products (산업부산물을 활용한 고강도경량 콘크리트 건조수축 특성연구)

  • 장주영;윤요현;이승조;박정민;김태곤;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we made the high strength light weight concrete which was composed of the garnet minute powder to be the industry by-product in the YoungJoo region and the artificial light weight aggregate which the high temperature(1100℃) plastic process. The characteristic of the autogenous shrinkage had been considered about strength characteristic and the age passage In the following addition: The concrete's each unit quantity was determined 145,160,175㎏f/㎥.w/b and s/a was determined 30%, 43%, 45%. the each garnet's substitution ratio was determined 0, 10%. In this results, the compressive strength appeared greatly as the unit joining discretion grew bigger. The autogenous shrinkage ratio was increased rapidly until 7th day but it was reduced after 7th day regardless of the mixed factor. The autogenous shrinkage ratio which follows the change of the unit quantity and s/a increased together as the unit quantity and the s/a increases.

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Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Band Gap Patch-Slot Antenna with Circular Offset Slot

  • Hajlaoui, El Amjed
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2018
  • This paper reveals the impact of the insertion of electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures on the performance of circularly polarized (CP) patch-slot antenna with offset slot. Several optimizations are necessary to precise physical parameters in the aim to fix the resonance frequency at 3.2 GHz. The proposed antenna possesses lightweight, simplicity, low cost, and circular polarization ensured by two feeding sources to permit right-hand and left-hand circular polarization process (RHCP and LHCP). The measured results compared with simulation results of the proposed circularly polarized EBG antenna with offset slot show good band operations with –10 dB impedance bandwidths of 9.1% and 36.2% centered at 3.2 GHz, which cover weather radar, surface ship radar, and some communications satellites bands. Our investigation will confirm the simulation and experimental results of the EBG antenna involving new EBG structures.

Design of Lightweight Mobile Middleware Based on L4 Microkernel (L4 마이크로커널 기반 모바일 미들웨어의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.635-636
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    • 2008
  • Due to the rapid development of the hardware divisions, varied and low-price mobile devices were provided to not only end-users but also widespread industry. However, in the software divisions, the characteristics of the software such as closed and differentiation causing restrictions of development. Therefore, it requires high costs and long times in the development process. In this paper, we introduce the Mobile Platform Middleware based on L4 Microkernel which provides linux-like environment and services for other mobile application platforms such as BREW and WIPI to facilitate easily development and migration of applications for mobile devices.

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The Manufacturing Process for Hybrid Composite Carbody Structures of Korean Tilting Train eXpress (TTX 하이브리드 복합재 차체 제작 공정)

  • Shin Kwang-Bok;Cho Se-Hyun;Lee Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2004
  • The hybrid composite carbody structures were considered as the carbody system of Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX) to achieve the lightweight design. The TTX carbodies are composed of the carbody shell made of the sandwich composite structure and the undeframe made of the metal structure. The sandwich structures were used to minimize the weight of carbody, and the metal underframe was used to modify the design easily and to keep the strength of underframe by the installation of the electrical equipments. The sandwich carbody structures will be cured in an autoclave. In this paper, the manufacturing processes of the TTX carbody structures were introduced briefly.

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Fabrication and Its Evaluation of the Light-weight Composite Pallet Plank for an Assembly Line of LCD/PDP by using Honeycomb Sandwich Panel (하니컴 샌드위치 Panel을 이용한 LCD/PDP 생산 공정용 경량 고기능성 복합 신소재 파렛트 제조 및 그 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Choi, Byung-Geun;Son, Jin-Ho;Jo, Young-Dae;Eum, Soo-Hyun;Woo, Byung-Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2006
  • A typical honeycomb sandwich panel consists of two thin, high-strength facings bonded to a thick, light-weight core. Each component by itself is relatively weak and flexible, but when it combined in a sandwich panel they produce a structure that is stiff, strong, and lightweight. To prove the suitability the honeycomb sandwich structure with prepreg, the mechanical properties of the skin materials and honeycomb sandwich structure were evaluated with the static strength tests. Accordingly, the honeycomb sandwich structure made by autoclave process is available for a panel on LCD/PDP assembly line.

Sectional Finite Element Analysis of Forming Process of Aluminum Sandwich Sheet by Bending Augmented Membrane Elements (굽힘 첨가 박막요소에 의한 알루미늄 샌드위치 판재 성형공정의 단면 유한요소 해석)

  • 이재경;금영탁;유용문;이명호
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2001
  • A sectional FEA program is developed lot analyzing forming processes of sandwich sheets, which are intensively used recently as a lightweight material of an automobile body. The aluminum sandwich sheet consists of two aluminum skins and a polyprophylen core in between. The aluminum sandwich sheet is dominantly effected by the bending effects in small radius of curvature, so that an appropriate description of bending effects is required to analyze the forming processes. For the evaluation of bending effects, the bending equivalent forces are calculated from the bending moment computed using the curvature of the tool and are added to the membrane stretch forces. To verify the validity of the developed program the sectional FEA results in stretch/draw forming Processes of a square cup and draw forming Processes of an outer hood panel were compared with the measurements.

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A Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Acknowledgment in LR-WPAN Environment

  • Heo, Joon;Hong, Choong-Seon;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2005
  • In IEEE 802.15.4 (Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network) specification, a successful reception and validation of a data or MAC command frame can be confirmed with an acknowledgment. However, the specification does not support security for acknowledgment frame; the lack of a MAC covering acknowledgments allows an adversary to forge an acknowledgment for any frame. This paper proposes an identity authentication mechanism at the link layer for acknowledgment frame in IEEE 802.15.4 network. With the proposed mechanism there is only three bits for authentication, which can greatly reduce overhead. The encrypted bit stream for identity authentication will be transmitted to device by coordinator within association process. Statistical method indicates that our mechanism is successful in handling MAC layer attack.

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A Design of Infrastructure for Control/Monitoring System in the Distributed Computing Environment (분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 제어/감시 시스템 개발을 위한 기반 구조 설계)

  • 이원구;박재현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.547-547
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    • 2000
  • Recently, due to the advance of computer, network and Internet technology, control/monitoring systems are required to process the massive data, At the same time, the software development environment uses more and more component-based methodology. This paper proposes the services for the control /monitoring domain. Especially we define domain-specific interfaces and categories to acquire compatibility between products, and implement architecture for lightweight event service. As it is very important to support compatibility between heterogeneous systems, the proposed system provides modules for the web service and communication protocols based on the XML. And as proposed architecture consists of cluster of servers and Windows 2000's NLB service, it can guarantee more stable operation,

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