• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightweight concrete

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Effects of Water Repellency Treated ALC Powder on the Properties of Mortar Mixed with ERCO (발수 처리한 ALC 분말이 유화처리 정제유지류(ERCO) 혼입 모르타르의 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Park, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Sup;Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2014
  • This study was done to resolve the air reduction in mortar when mixed with ERCO. Effects of the water repellent ALC powder due to its particle size and substitution ratio on the cement mortar with ERCO was analyzed. Results showed more water repellent ALC powder ensured more air but did not affect the size of particles. It was determined the compression was caused by more air and water added to achieve the flow. Therefore, substituting with water repellent ALC powder may compensate for the air reduction in mortar with ERCO. Other measures and approaches are needed in order to resolve the reduced strength.

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Strength Properties of according to the Red mud replacement of Lightweight Matrix based on Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 기반 경량 경화체의 레드머드 치환에 따른 강도특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Kim, Won-Jong;Park, Sun-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2014
  • This is an experimental study on manufacturing of non-cement matrix. Materials like cement and blowing agent in foamed concrete is replaced by by-products from blast furnace slag and paper ash. Further, the experiment was performed by replacing alkali with red mud by (0, 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 45) of weight of alkali (wt.%) in order to reduce the amount of expensive alkali acclerator. Sample Plain with density showed lowest. The compressive strength test result, showed a similar trend with density. And it showed that compressive strength of the RM-0.05 was highest.

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A Study on the Development of Lightweight Wall for Sound Transmission Loss and Field Test Results of the Dry-Wall System (차음성능이 향상된 경량벽체 개발 및 성능평가 연구)

  • 이병권;배상환;홍천화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2004
  • As being inconvenient to apply reinforced concrete structure to high-rise buildings, it is applied steel structured system. Therefore light-weight wall systems are applied as partition wall to reduce the self-load of the building. But, the required performances of a light-weight wall are not evaluated systematically. As a field survey result, partition walls of house-to-house were not showed their respected performances, so the dwellers are feel so worse the quality of the whole building. In steel-structured high-rise buildings especially, occupant's dissatisfaction concerned indoor noise was high because curtain wall systems having a high air-tight performance isolate the outdoor noise making masking effect. Therefore wall systems which have high performances of sound insulation and air-tightness are required in high-rise buildings. As a result, a new drywall system was presented and the performance was verified with field test.

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Cost Analysis of Composite Method Using Hollow-PC Column (중공 PC기둥을 적용한 복합공법의 공사비 분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Hun;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2016
  • Most of studies on PC method aim at the structural analysis and development of PC members, and studies on the construction management aspect are insufficient. Therefore, this study tries to investigate 'hallow PC column composite method(HPC composite method)' from the viewpoint of construction management and analyze the construction cost of the composite method. On the assumption that each comparative method was applied to the zone, the difference in construction cost between the two methods was analyzed. As a result, HPC composite method increased the initial investment cost because of its factor technology, but reduced transport cost, lifting cost, and installation cost through lightweight columns. This study analyzed only the difference in construction cost of HPC composite method so that it has the limitation in evaluating its economy. Therefore, to evaluate the economy of HPC composite method, it is considered to research more the construction cost of HPC composite method.

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Removing of Phosphate, Nitrogen and Anion surfactants in the Wastewater using ALC (경량기포콘크리트를 이용한 인과 질소 및 음이온계면활성제 제거)

  • 홍영호
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • This research was carried out investigate the removed T-P, T-N and anion surfactants using Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) in wastewater treatment system. Effects of pH, TDS on aqueous solution was measured. Specific area which measured by BET was $27.66m^2/g$. The phosphorous, nitrogen and anion surfactants removal efficiencies were examined by using artificial waste water(T-P : 66~73mg/L, T-N : 56~136mg/L and anion surfactants : 10~31mg/L). The results showed that the ALC was effective material as a adsorbent due to the structure and porosity. It was found that anion surfactants removed was 85~95%, phosphate removed was 92% and nitrogen removed was 90% in artificial wastewater. Agitation process was more effective than aeration process in that case of nitrogen removal system using ALC.

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The Study on Sound Absorption According to Content of Foaming Agent In Lightweight Concrete (경량화 콘크리트에서 기포제의 함량에 따른 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.K.;Ahn, C.W.;Kang, J.G.;Woo, B.C.;Choi, J.G.;Kang, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways of recycling a great amount of gypsum as by-product from the manufacture of phosphate fertilizer. For the purpose, this researcher investigated physical properties of light weight Porous material using waste gypsum and a foaming agent, Sodium n-dodecyl Sulfate to utilize it as a interior material of construction. To determine such properties, the study examined pore size distribution and pore rate in accordance with contents of Sodium n-dodecyl Sulfate added. Then expanded vermiculite as light-weight aggregate was also added, when pore size distribution, pore rate and sound absorption rate were surveyed and measured.

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A Study on the Development for the Flame Retardant Lightweight Concrete Panels in Nonbearing (비 내력벽 부위의 난연성 경량 콘크리트패널 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Park, Hae-Jin;Moon, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2010
  • 건물의 대형화 고층화로 고강도 콘크리트의 사용이 증대되면서 고강도 콘크리트의 화재 시 폭열 대책이 필요하다. 본 연구는 전국 화력발전소에서 매립되는 Bottom Ash와 EPS를 재활용하여 건축소재의 내화기준에 만족하고 자원순환 소재의 새로운 개발방향을 제시하고자 난연성이 가미된 경량콘크리트 패널을 개발하여 그 난연 성능 및 벽체로서의 성능을 실험하였다. 실험은 Bottom Ash를 활용한 코팅 경량골재를 2개 Type으로 개발하여 단위중량, Flow, 압축강도, 열전도율, 부착강도, 건조수축, 흡수율, 난연 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 데이터가 KS기준에 맞게 나왔으며, 난연 성능 또한 1급으로 나왔다. 이로서 폐자재인 Bottom Ash와 EPS를 재활용하여 화재 시 난연성능이 확보됨은 물론 국가성장핵심 사업인 녹색성장에 걸맞은 새로운 경량콘크리트 패널을 개발할 수 있게 되었다.

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Foam Generating Characteristics of Lightweight Matrix according to W/B Ratio and Adding Ratio of Polysilicon sludge (W/B 및 폴리실리콘 슬러지의 첨가율에 따른 경량 경화체의 발포 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Kim, Won-Jong;Park, Sun-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2014
  • This is an experimental study on manufacturing of non-cement matrix. Materials like cement and blowing agent in foamed concrete is replaced by by-products from blast furnace slag and paper ash. Sample 43-PS-1 with density showed lowest. The compressive strength test result, showed a similar trend with density. And it showed that compressive strength of the 40-PS-1 was highest.

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Experimental Investigation of the Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Beams (경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Byon, Eun-Hyuk;Cho, Jang-Se;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2010
  • 대공간 구조물과 초고층 빌딩에 있어 건축물의 자중 감소에 대한 요구가 늘어나고 있으며 이에 대한 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나는 경량 콘크리트를 사용하는 것이다. 본 연구는 최외단 철근의 순인장 변형률에 따른 경량콘크리트 보의 휨 거동 및 휨 성능을 평가하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 크기와 형상이 동일한 보통중량 콘크리트 보 1개와 경량 콘크리트 보 4개의 총 5개 시험체를 제작하여 최외단 철근의 순인장 변형률을 변수로 실험을 수행하였으며 이를 통해 순인장 변형률에 따른 경량콘크리트 보의 강도와 연성의 변화를 분석하였다. 실험 결과 최외단 철근의 순인장 변형률이 증가할수록 시험체의 연성비는 증가하였으며 최대하중과 강성은 감소하였다. 특히 순인장 변형률 0.005 이상에서 연성지수 2 이상을 확보할 수 있었다.

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Micromechanics-Based FE analysis of Lightweight Concrete Barrier (미세역학을 적용한 경량콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Bong-Rae;Yang, Beom-Joo;Jeon, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Haeng-Ki;Kwak, Jong-Won;Lee, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2010
  • 현대사회에서 점차 경량콘크리트의 활용도에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나 이에 관한 연구실적은 아직까지 미비하다. 경량콘크리트는 그 특성상 가벼운 자중과 높은 에너지 흡수성을 가지고 있다는 점에서 방호벽에 적용 가능한 재료로 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 고려하여 경량 방호벽에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 경량콘크리트 방호벽의 거동해석을 수행하였으며, 이를 위해 미세역학기반 경량콘크리트 모델을 상용 유한요소 프로그램인 ABAQUS에 적용하여 경량콘크리트 압축공시체에 관한 해석을 선 수행하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 손상변수를 통하여 실제 방호벽에 대한 정적 하중 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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