• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.988-995
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• 2015

In 2013, Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film was granted to Walt Disney's short animation, (2012). With various aspects of its excellence, I focus on the very effective use of digital lightings and underscores for storytelling as its success factors. In this respect, this paper aims at analyzing the roles of the visual factors, especially tone, contrast, etc. created by lightings, and audio factors, especially underscores, in the film's story development. I find that can be characterized by the well-built story structure with distinct three acts. The main stream of the story is expressed with the overall mood that is created by the fine adjustments of brightness of the main light, and contrast. And the direction and the intensity of the lighting successfully describe the emotions of the characters in each scene. In addition, I find that properly chosen and positioned underscores make the development of the story more dynamic and more harmonized.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-118
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• 2007

Recently, the development of LEDs is important and prevalent in the lighting market. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of white LEDs by comparing with fluorescent lightings. First, this study performed to survey technical developments and design trend of white LEDs. Second, comparing white LEDs with fluorescent lightings which are widely used, this paper evaluated physical characteristics of white LEDs. Lastly, this study Performed subjective evaluation which is comparing side-by-side rooms installed LEDs and fluorescent luminaires to investigate psychological and physical evaluation. The results of this study could be used as fundamental data for the development of white LEDs.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2011

LED lightings typically do not fail catastrophically during use. However, over time the light output will gradually depreciate. Even if there are same LED lighting, they are so different at all. because of dissimilar the use and environment of each LED lighting. In this paper, we make a description of reliability analysis procedures for the degradation data using collected field data. Reliability analysis procedures are consisted of estimating degradation models and failure time, verification of distribution and parameters of the distribution, and reliability measures estimation. At some point in time, the light emitted from an LED lightings depreciates to a level where it is no longer considered adequate for a specific application.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2012

With the advantages of power savings, increased life expectancy and fast response time over traditional incandescent bulb, LEDs are increasingly used for many applications including automotive, aviation, display, and special lighting applications. Since the high heat generation of LED chips can reduce service life, degrade luminous efficiency, and cause variation of color temperature, many studies have been carried out on the optimization of LED packaging and heat sinks. In this study, a fin expansion type cooling device using heat pipe, instead of a solid aluminum heat sink, was designed for LED security lightings based on thermal resistance analysis. Numerical analysis and experimental validation were carried out to evaluate its cooling performance.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

Recently, all-electric house technology became one of the green growth technologies and is integrated with various areas such as electricity, machinery, architecture, material, and etc. Fossil fuel energy is used for heating and hot water supply in the conventional houses but electricity is adopted in the new conceptual houses to maximize advantages of electricity such as amenity, safety, cleanness, and so on. In this paper, an economic analysis is carried out when LED lightings are adopted using the California Standard Practice Test which has been used to estimate the effects of existing DSM (Demand Side Management) programs. The results are able to contribute to the diffusion of all-electric houses and the establishment of basic data and planning for DSM policies.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2015

Recently, LED is being used as various applications such as home lightings, work lightings and so on. EMI noise generated from LED driver have become a problem according to increase the use of LED. In this paper, Active EMI filter composed active and passive components is discribed as a method of solving a problem of EMI. The proposed filter is applied to the 160W LED load to verify performance experimentally. To compare the performance, We did an experiment using the proposed filter and the passive filter on the same 160W LED load and Driver System. As a result, The proposed Active EMI filter attenuated Conduction EMI noise better than any existing passive filter.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2017

현재는 도로조명의 경우 기존 메탈할라이드 램프 400W이하로 설치되어 있어 에너지절약형 조명으로 대체가 이루어지고 있으며, 무전극 램프는 터널조명과 고천정조명 적용분야를 타겟으로 더욱 활발한 교체가 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 추가적으로 고효율, 고출력 무전극 램프 시스템 개발이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 고출력 무전극 램프의 설계 및 제작을 진행하여 가스종류 및 가스압에 따른 비교 분석, 아말감 종류에 따른 특성 분석 등을 통한 무전극 램프 최적화를 진행하였다. 현재 고출력 무전극 램프 방전관 및 페라이트코어에 맞는 가스압 300~350[mmHg] 사이로 최적화 하였다. 인듐(In) 아말감을 적용한 무전극 램프로 점등회로 매칭을 완료하여 250W(정격${\pm}10%$)로 정격소비전력으로 최적화를 완료하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to form a night-view at a university to satisfy users through case studies of four representative university campuses with analyzing the lighting conditions and facility satisfaction. The result of this study is following. From the present lighting status, there are 664(l9types) lightings at Kyunghee University, 350(17types) at Sungkyunkwan University and 437(l9types) at Ajou University. Main materials of the lightings are metal, iron and stainless. Moreover, most illuminants are white-colored metal-halide lamp. There is no specially designed lighting facility because ready-made goods were used. Furthermore, the locations of lightings are not suitable so some are useless. Most main spatial illuminations are not satisfying outdoor standard, so it can be concluded that the designs of present campuses are not carrying on with-out plans. From the result, present campus lighting does not satisfy the desire of users in aesthetic and functional point of view but consider the luminosity. However, even though the luminosity does not standardize the law. It is because the design does not reflect a suitable standard with desire of users and it does not have a long term plan. Moreover, the campus design has no study about development plan even though it has enough green area which has a potential possibility to overcome the lack of green areas in a city. Therefore, it is needed to design a comprehensive campus plan which satisfies the desire of students and residents with considering promotion of excitement and harmony through adjusting luminosity of the lighting facilities and supplying various lighting resources.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.2559-2564
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• 2010

현재의 실내 실외의 조명 산업은 반도체 LED를 이용한 R(빨강), G(초록), B(파랑)를 각각 제어 연출하여 대형화, 시스템화 되어가고 있다. 조명 산업의 통신 제어 표준인 DMX512(ANSI E1.11) 프로토콜은 최대 512개의 조명등 또는 24bit 트루 칼라로 표현할 경우 최대 170개의 조명등을 연출할 수 있다. 요즘 100개 이하의 조명등 연출은 소규모 연출로 분류되고 있어 본 논문은 1000개 이상의 대용량 조명 연출을 위하여 1대 마스터 컨트롤러에 최대 32대의 슬레이브 컨트롤러를 연결할 수 있는 마스터-슬레이브 구조를 제안한다. 또한, 슬레이브 컨트롤러들이 설계된 하나의 연출을 달성하기 위한 동기화(synchronization) 방안도 제안한다. 제안하는 방안은 마스터가 400ms 마다 동기화 신호를 송신하고 슬레이브들은 이 신호를 수신하여 DMX512 출력의 기본이 되는 타이머를 초기화하여 동기화를 구현하였다. 제안된 방안으로 설계 제작되어 상용화된 운영 사례를 소개한다.

• 한국화재조사학회학술대회
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• 한국화재조사학회 2011년도 제21회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.77-97
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• 2011

본 논문에서 옥외용 LED 조명의 전기화재 및 감전 위험성 평가에 대하여 연구하였다. 옥외용 LED 조명관련 법 규정에 대하여 검토하였으며, LED 조명의 외형과 구조에 대하여 분석하였다. 또한, LED 조명에 대한 주수실험, DC 전로의 선간 단락, 손상된 피복의 선간 절연파괴, 과전압 유입, 건전상 및 수중에서의 DC 전로의 누전 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과로부터, LED 조명에서의 이상 조건에 의한 전기화재나 감전사고의 위험성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 전기안전을 위한 보호장치와 절연형 컨버터의 사용이 요구된다. 본 연구결과는 LED 조명의 전기안전 확보를 위한 제 규정의 개선과 전기사고의 조사에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.