• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of the use of bike parking lots in apartment complexes located in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The results were as follows. While common respondents answered the use of a bike for leisure or health, relatively few respondents answered a means of transportation such as going to school or work. It suggests that systematic plans to expand the range of using a bike should be made such as the connection of an apartment complex with a bike road. The common places to keep bikes were the entrance, the inside of the house, or stairs rather than bike parking lots because of safety problems such as theft or damage. In this regard, it is necessary to prepare clear regulation guidances to complement the safety problems of bike parking lots such as CCTV installation in the parking lots or compulsory installation of night lighting. Based on the findings, the methods to improve a bike parking lot should consider safety solutions and the complement of locations or keeping types. To activate the use of a bike, it is necessary to improve facilities to help residents' use of bike parking lots and expand their size in the future and examine the design of bike racks.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2020

Recently, women's fear of crime continues to increase in space of everyday. By the way, the fear of crime has the spatial properties as crime. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial dependence of fear of crime and to suggest the physical environmental factors influencing fear of crime. For this, a spatial regression analysis using spatial weights was conducted based on the location data of the fear of crime measured through a survey. The results of this study are as follows; First, the fear of crime felt by women in their twenties who are vulnerable to crime has spatial dependence. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the spatial characteristics in analyzing the environmental factors affecting this. Second, in order to reduce the fear of crime, it is necessary to improve the environments of old housing and entertainment facilities. There is also a need for ongoing management. Third, careful consideration is needed in the installation of CCTV and street lights, which are factors influencing the fear of crime. It is necessary to establish a reasonable arrangement standard for CCTV and to analyze the street lighting in detail.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2019

This study set out to analyze the architectural trends in Bell's works and spaces by applying the Gaze theory of Jacques Lacan to his minimalism works, concept changes in their changing process, and the development of exhibition spaces related to him. The findings were as follows: first, his early glass cube works sought after the reproduction of the Real Order through the repeating eyes of viewers and objects by using exhibition lighting; second, his works in the Standing Wall category pursued the reproduction of the Real Order through the repeating eyes of many different viewers around objects; third, his Nesting Boxes tried to reproduce the Real Order of a higher competition level in the perception aspects, making the repetitive elements of Standing Walls converge and including even external environmental elements; fourth, there is no decisive gaze sought after by Judd or the Key Signifiant as the core of Lacan's philosophy in Bell's formative works; and finally, Bell's works pursue the completion of Simulacrum through the infinite repetition of Derrida's Deconstruction Philosophy through the infinite visual repetition sought after by Gehry and Moss in the LA School of Architects who shared the same area and period with him.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.756-765
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• 2022

The purchase-related responses of MZ generation consumers may vary depending on the environmental factors of the fitting room. Therefore, this study extracted and systematized fitting room characteristics in the retail fashion environment. In-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 50 informants to collect data on the experience of using the fitting room. Then, a qualitative analysis was performed. First, results confirmed that the environmental factors of the fitting room include physical (spatiality, functionality, comfort, and convenience) and human (interactivity and congestion) aspects. Next, additional analysis was performed on functionality and interactivity to clarify the influence of environmental characteristics of the fitting room. These factors were classified into qualitative categories. The study results confirmed that, in the case of functionality, preferred lighting and mirror factors vary depending on the clothing product type, the place and situation for wearing, and individual characteristics. Furthermore, regarding interactivity, the preference for the presence of sales staff or companions differed according to personal traits and the need for additional information and evaluation. The study provides valuable information for effective fitting room space planning for offline fashion stores to meet the needs of MZ generation consumers.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021년도 제63차 동계학술대회논문집 29권1호
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• pp.201-204
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 휴대 할 수 있는 선형 LED 전광봉으로 2차원 LED 전광판 효과의 구현을 시도하였다. 전광봉을 회전하면 전광판의 효과가 나도록 구성한 것으로, adafruit의 스트립(strip) 형 네오픽셀(NeoPixel) 1 × 16 LED으로 형성되는 구조물을 만들고, 이를 제어 할 수 있는 회로와 제어 프로그램을 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현한 전광봉은 큰 전력 소모에도 문제없도록 리튬 이온 충전지를 이용하여 전원이 공급되도록 하여 휴대성을 구현하였고, 블루투스 칩이 부착된 아두이노를 이용하여 하드웨어 구성을 완료하였다. 아두이노에는 C++를 이용하여 전광봉으로 전광판 효과를 볼 수 있도록 LED들을 통제하는 제어용 프로그램을 구성하였을 뿐 아니라 블루투스를 이용한 스마트 폰과 통신할 수 있는 프로그램을 구현하였다. 대략 6도 단위로 LED가 제어 되도록 하여 1회전에 16 × 60 정도의 전광판 효과를 볼 수 있다. 스마트 폰에는 원하는 전광판을 구성할 수 있도록 색상 팔레트 형성 기능과, 통제용 전광판의 크기를 결정 기능, 크기가 결정된 전광판에서 원하는 색으로 홍보용 내용이 불이 켜질 수 있도록 전광판 구성 기능, 구성된 전광판 자료를 CSV(Comma Separate Value) 파일로 저장하고, 전광봉으로 보낼 수 있는 기능을 구성하였다.

• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2019

오늘날 조형예술의 새로운 표현 가능성의 확장은 새로운 재료의 등장과 적용에 힘입은바 크다. 화예디자인 분야에 있어서도 과거의 자연재료 일변도의 경향성에서 벗어나 다양한 새로운 재료를 활용하여 새로운 표현을 추구하는 경향이 발견된다. 본 연구는 그러한 탐구의 하나로 현대적 소재의 특징을 활용하여 화예작품을 창작함에 있어 방법적 접근을 시도한 연구이다. 연구자는 현대적 소재를 활용하여 특별한 효과와 느낌을 연출한 조형작품의 사례를 이미지로 수집하여, 그 특징이 연출되는 이유와 원리를 행동장면분석기법을 사용하여 기술문으로 추출한 후, 다시 이를 근거이론방법론을 적용하여 일련의 이론으로 정리하였다. 구체적으로는, 투명성, 조명, 오브제결합, 소재결합, 반사, 형태구성의 6개 상위 카테고리 안에 24개의 중간 레벨의 이론 그룹과 41개의 하위 레벨의 이론 그룹으로 구성된 총 100개의 가이드라인을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 연구자는 자신의 창작 과정에 도출된 가이드라인을 선택, 적용하여 작품을 전개시킴으로써 그 이론적 체계의 효과성을 실험하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 화예작품 창작에 있어 작가의 표현을 탐구함에 있어 직관적 과정을 보완할 수 있는 방법적 접근의 가능성을 실험한 점에서 찾을 수 있겠다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.453-463
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• 2017

건물의 고층화와 규모의 증가로 인해 프로젝트 설계단계에서의 시공성을 반영한 엔지니어링 기술의 중요성이 점점 커지고 있다. 특히, 설계단계에서의 가설작업을 위한 설비, 장비 및 공법과 관련된 엔지니어링 기술적용의 노력은 시공성 및 프로젝트 성과 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고층 건축공사의 시공성 향상을 위하여 가설공사를 중심으로 설계단계에 요구되는 시공엔지니어링 업무를 도출하고자 하였다. 우선, 문헌고찰과 전문가 집단면접을 통해 27개의 예비 업무를 도출하였으며, 그 후 설문조사를 통하여 각 업무의 필요성 및 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 골조공사 및 양중장비 계획과 관련된 대부분의 업무가 상대적으로 중요한 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 요인분석을 통해 21개의 엔지니어링 업무를 선정하였으며, 이들 업무는 크게 1)골조공사 및 측량/동선계획, 2)양중 및 콘크리트 압송계획, 3)공간구획계획, 4)용수계획, 5)가설건물 및 전력/조명계획의 5개 요인으로 분류되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 설계단계에서 시공엔지니어링 업무를 효과적으로 반영할 수 있는 프로세스 수립을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2005

The cinema costume designers carry out the creative works in a different way from the commercial fashion designers generating the new trends by season or year for a number of people. Costumes created by the cinema costume designers are for the people acting in the film screens such as heroes, heroines or extras. The cinema costume designers should not miss the overall flow of a cinema. Moreover, the prominent designers have to devise the costumes livening up every scene. Most cinemas with the prudent interests and attention on the costumes are favored by the public and gain the commercial success. In particular, the cinemas emphasize the visual effects such as setting, lighting and computer graphics and require the substantial budgets for preparing the costumes regardless of genres, while all other industrial fields will be the same. Such efforts are to deliver the meaning and aesthetics that the cinemas intend to show through the designs, colors and textures of costumes closed up in each scene. The costumes in cinemas are another linguistic system and have the symbolic form of compound and meaningful communication used by the directors. The costume design is required to produce the costumes that liven up the characteristics of heroes or heroines as well as to fit for the general artistic effects of films. Moreover, it has to express the characters in the films using the costumes suitable for the film genres. Cinema costumes are defined and refined, and the process can be angst-ridden. Each frame of film is a canvas and has its own proscenuium. Every garment worn in a theatrical production is a costume. Before an actor speaks, his wardrobe has already spoken for him. From the most obvious and flamboyant show clothing, to contemporary clothes using subtle design language, costume design plays an integral part in every film production. Costume design is a vital tool for storytelling. Costumes have always had enormous influence on world fashion. Costume designers are passionate storytellers, historians, social commentators, humorists, psychologists, trendsetters and magicians who can conjure glamour and codify icons. Costume designers are project managers who have to juggle ever-decreasing wardrobe budgets and battle the economic realities of film production. Costume designers are artists with pen and paper, form, fabric and the human figure.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of appropriateness of using design quality indicators for the educational building, and complements for design quality indicators. For doing this, each items of the Korean educational building design indicator was validated by teachers, school staff and an education officer. First, School Personnel and Teachers considered indicators for the classroom designed for general subjects as being valid. However, in terms of indicators for the outside space, they thought of them as not being valid. In particular, it seemed that school staff would have a passive attitude toward the open of the school facility for the local society. It is judged that there happens an adverse effect caused by the open of the school facility for the local society in the educational environment of the school. Second, Education Office Supervisors thought that eco-friendly indicators, LED lighting, an outer wall, and widows and doors had a high validity. On the contrary, he viewed the validity of a rainwater retention basin as being low, which was likely because he rarely had expertise on the construction. When it comes to the indicator of technology capability, ultrahigh-speed information network was seen as being valid, and the indicator of economic feasibility had high validity on maintenance and durability. Third, compared to groups of Teachers and School Personnel, the group of education officers presented high validity of indicators. Validity of indicators might be differently showed because different items on indicators were measured. However, it is speculated that Education Office Supervisors mostly acknowledged the validity of indicators. Fourth, a majority of Teachers, School staff, and Education Office Supervisors were favor of the system of the evaluation accreditation for school facilities since it played a guide role in improving the quality of school. In order to settle the system of the evaluation accreditation for school facilities, it is most important that institutions in the local society which are publicly reliable should participate in the phase of designing the system of the evaluation accreditation for school facilities. In sum, overall respondents agreed with the system of the evaluation accreditation for school facilities but were aware that reliable organizations in public would need to take part in planning the system of the evaluation accreditation for school facilities from the beginning.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.424-432
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• 2007

32인치 WXGA급 (해상도 1366$\times$768) LCD-TV용 백라이트를 구성하는 외부전극 형광램프 및 각 광학 부품들에 대한 휘도 특성을 조사하고, 광학시트들의 빛의 투과율을 계측하였다. 12등식과 18 등식의 백라이트에 대한 휘도 특성을 조사하였다. 휘도 균일도는 12등식 백라이트에서도 85 %의 휘도 균일도를 갖지만, 광학 부품들의 휘도 값과 백라이트의 효율은 18 등식의 백라이트에 비하여 낮다. 외부전극 형광램프 12 등식과 18 등식의 백라이트에 대하여 램프의 휘도를 100 %로 규격화하면, 확산판, 확산시트, 프리즘시트 (BEF) 및 편광시트 (DBEF)의 상대 휘도는 램프의 휘도 값과 무관하게 정량화된다. 광학 부품의 상대 휘도 값은 12등식은 18등식보다 낮다. 백라이트의 휘도 100 %에 대한 액정 패널의 투과도는 DBEF와 BEF를 사용한백라이트는 7.14 %, DBEF만을 사용하면 6.12 %, 그리고 BEF만을 사용하면 3.21 %이다. 본 실험에서 얻어진 광학 부품들의 상대 휘도의 정량화 데이터와 액정의 투과도는 백라이트 설계를 위한 기초 자료이다.