• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting Density

Search Result 90, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Verification and Development of Lighting Design Data for Office in Korea (Focused on the Evaluation of Lighting Energy and Cooling Load) (사무소를 위한 조명설계 자료의 개발과 검증 (조명에너지와 냉방부하를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1043-1048
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper aimed to verify and develop lighting design data for offices in Korea. It focused on a Korean standard office value relative to lighting density and the evaluation of lighting energy and cooling load. When planning indoor lighting design, we generally utilize the lighting density value which is set $14W/m^2$ by the ASHRAE/IES standard office value. However, the value is not appropriate to apply in Korea where higher efficiency lamps are more popular than others. For calculation of a proper lighting density of Korea, we analysed distribution curves of luminous intensity(2-lamp fluorescent lighting fixture with Parabolic) and derived the new lighting density $12.64W/m^2$ as Korea standard office value. In the simulation using this value, it was shown that lighting energy and cooling load could be reduced.

  • PDF

Proposal of Lighting Power Density for Road Lighting (도로종류에 따른 조명전력 허용기준([W/m2]) 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Wook;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.12
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • The design of road lighting is aiming illuminance and luminance requirements for road lighting. In the process, various factors associated with luminaires such as luminous efficacy, light distribution, mounting height, spacing and maintenance factor are considered. However, there has been no restriction on lighting power density. In this study, lighting power density has been comparatively analyzed through a study of related data and a result of measurements on domestic roads. And, it has been analyzed by simulation results for road in which lighting conditions are variable. In terms of the limitation on power density for road lighting, road lighting can be designed using high efficacy lighting systems for energy saving.

Decision of Lighting Power Density for Office Building Lighting (사무용 빌딩의 조명전력 허용기준 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Wook;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 2012
  • To identify energy savings when comparing lighting designs or evaluating installed lighting, it is necessary to analyze the consumption of lighting power with respect to the electricity consumed and the lighting area. In Korea, however, these factors have not been considered in lighting design. In this paper, the lighting power-related standards on indoor lighting in foreign countries have been analyzed. It is determine appropriate lighting power consumption for indoor by calculating the energy consumption has been estimated in a lighting design adopted domestic luminaire used.

Electrical and Optical Properties of Xe Plasma in Flat Lamp (평판형 광원에서 제논 플라즈마의 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.12a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2006
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research arc requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

  • PDF

Electrical and Optical properties of Xe gas in flat lighting source (제논(Xe) 가스를 사용한 평판형 광원에서의 전기 및 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07c
    • /
    • pp.2190-2192
    • /
    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

  • PDF

The Electron Temperature and Density Properties of Mixed Gases in ICP Lighting System : (Ne:Xe, Ne:Ar) (ICP 광원 시스템의 Ne:Xe 및 Ne:Ar 혼합가스의 전자온도 및 전자밀도 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee;Choi, Gi-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2006
  • In whole world consciousness of environment maintenance have increased very quickly for the end of the 20th century. To use and disuse toxic substances have been controled at the field of industry. Also the field of lighting source belong to environmental control. And in the future the control will be strong. In radiational mechanism of fluorescence lamp mercury is the worst environmental problem and root. In the mercury free lighting source system the Xe gas lamp is one type. And the Ne:Xe and Ne:Ar mixed gas lamp improve firing voltage of Xe gas lamp. Purpose of this study is to understand ideal mixing-ratio of Ne:Xe and Ne:Ar gas by electron temperature and electron density for mercury free lamp. Before ICP was designed, basic parameters of plasma, which are electron temperature and electron density, were measured and calculated by single-Langmuir probe. Property of electron temperature and electron density were confirmed by changing ratio of Ne:Xe and Ne:Ar.

The electrical and optical properties of Xe plasma in flat lamp (평판형 광원에서 제논(Xe) 플라즈마의 전기적 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Chio, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.60-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important, distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp, we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure, the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

  • PDF

Electrical Properties of Plasma According to Gas Pressure and RF Power of Xe-Inductively Coupled Plasma (유도결합형 제논의 가스압력 및 RF전력에 따른 플라즈마의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.12a
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, parameters of electron temperature and density for the mercury-free lighting-source were measured to diagnosis and analyze in Xe based inductively coupled plasma (ICP). As results at several dependences of 20~100mTorr Xenon pressure, the brightness of discharge tube was higher (4,900 $cd/m^2$) than other conditions when Xe pressure was 20mTorr and RF power was 200W. In that case, the electron temperature and density were 3.58eV and $3.56{\times}10^{12}cm^2$, respectively. The key parameters of Xe based ICP depended on Xe pressure more than RF power that could be verified. A high electron temperature and low electron density with a suitable Xe pressure are indispensible parameters for Xe based ICP lighting-source.

  • PDF

Xe Plasma property with flat lamp by Langmuir probe (정전탐침법을 사용한 평판형 광원의 제논(Xe)플라즈마 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yang-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.572-573
    • /
    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness. life time. efficiency of flat lamp and plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. When a distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm. we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single Langmuir probe in flat lamp. We tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. The pulse type was rectangular with frequency 20kHz and duty ratio was 20%. In result. electron temperature decreases and electron density increased as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

  • PDF

Illuminance Distribution and Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Characteristics of LED Lighting with Periodic Lattice Arrangements

  • Jeon, Hee-Jae;Ju, Kang-Sig;Joo, Jai-Hwang;Kim, Hyun-Gyun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-18
    • /
    • 2012
  • LED lighting systems that combine lighting capability, emotional and physiological characteristics are required for lighting source and multifunctional applications. In this work, Simulation studies using optical analysis software packages, Light Tools, are presented. This is done to estimate the uniformity ratio of illuminance and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of the periodic 2D lattice arrangements, such as square, diamond, two-way bias quadrangular, hexagonal, and Kagome lattices, under the same transmissivity, absorptance and reflectivity. It has been found out that the two-dimensional Kagome lattice arrangement exhibited high uniformity ratio of illuminance and PPFD compared to other lattices. Accordingly, these results can be used to guide a design and improve the lighting environment which in turn would maximize the uniform distributions of illuminance.