• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light resistance

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Studies on Thermal Resistance Bacteria (Part 2) On the Thermal Resistance of Anaerobic Bacteria. (내열성세균에 관한 연구 2 (제 2 ) 기성세균의 내열성에 관하여)

  • 이계호;장건형
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1966
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the thermal death time curve and F-values, and morphological and physiological characteristics observed for the identification. The three strains of thermal resistancing anaerobic bacteria isolated from unheated various cans and swelled cans and the different soils collected from the wide area in Korea. The results obtained in the light of the manual of Bergeg's for the identification of the anareobic bacteria have been shown that the three strains of anaerobic bacteria are pertained to Cl. sporogenes B-41 Cl. butyricum B-72 & Cl.. botulinum Type E B-163. The optimum temperature, pH and thermal resistance, thermal death point of the anaerobic have been measured.

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Durable Press Finish of Cotton via Dual Curing Using UV Light and Heat

  • Jang, Jinho;Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Ko, Sohk-Won
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2001
  • Continuous photografting/crosslinking of polyethyleneglycol dimethacrylate oligomers onto cotton using a water-soluble benzophenone photoinitiator was investigated. Photografting increased with increasing irradiation dose, oligomer concentration and photoinitiator concentration. Maximum grafting efficiency of DM 400 and 600 were 83% and 79%, respectively. the photografting increased the wrinkle resistance of cotton implying surface crosslinking of cotton. bothsurface crosslinking and bulk crosslinking of cotton were accomplished via dual curing of a mixed formulation containing both a thermally curable component (BTCCA/SHP) and a UV-curable component. The wrinkle resistance of the crosslinked cotton was found to be higher when cured by thermal curing due to the facile post-polymerization of the UV active component. The presence of crosslinks in the dually crosslinked cotton was verified with FT-IR and thermogravimetric analysis.

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The Weatherability of Non-woven Geotextiles Used in Reinforced Earth Wall (보강토옹벽에 적용되는 지오텍스타일의 내후성)

  • 유중조;김영윤;전한용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2001
  • In the KOESWall system, non-woven geotextiles are placed at the face of reinforced earth until the facing blocks are built up. And when this system is used as temporary structure, geotextiles facings are exposed to sunlight during service lifetime. During these periods, degradation of nonwoven geotextiles are occurred by UV light. So the UV-resistance of nonwoven geotextiles must be assessed correctly, in considering of the site conditions. In this study, laboratory test and the field test have been performed to evaluate the UV resistance of non-woven geotextiles used in KOESWall system and the results are expressed in terms of tensile characteristics & SEM photographs.

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The Electrical Properties of Fluorocarbon Polymer Composites with High Voltage Arc Resistance (초고압 내아크용 불소수지 복합재료의 전기적 특성)

  • 박효열;안명상;강동필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1996
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene is very suitable for insulation materials because of it's high thermal and chemical stability, high electrical resistance and low loss factor. But almost all kinds of pure fluoroplastic cannot endure long time in the high temperature arc environment breaking high voltage and current In this study, inorganic materials such as BN, TiO$_2$ and Al$_2$O$_3$ were filled in the polytetrafluoroethylene to improve arc resistance. The electrical properties, arc resistant properties and light reflectance of the composites were investigated.

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The Perforation Behavior of the Anodized AI Light Armor under High Velocity Impact

  • Sohn, Se-Won;Lee, Doo-Sung;Kim, Hee-Jae;Hong, Sung-Hee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the effect of surface treatment (Anodizing) and rolling on AI 5083-H131 alloy, under hyper velocity impact, a ballistic testing was conducted. Ballistic resistance of these materials was measured by a protection ballistic limit ($V_{50}$)' a statistical velocity with 50% probability of penetration. Perforation behavior and ballistic tolerance, described by penetration modes, were respectfully observed, by $V_{50}$ test and Projectile Through Plates (PTP) test at velocities greater than $V_{50}$. PTP tests were conducted with 0$^{\circ}$ obliquity at room temperature using 5.56mm ball projectiles. $V_{50}$ tests with 0$^{\circ}$ obliquity were also done with projectiles that were able to achieve near or complete penetration during PTP tests. Resistance to penetration, and penetration modes of Al 5052-H34 alloy were compared to those of Al 5083-H 131 alloy.

Surface Properties of Wood-Based Floorings for Under Heating Systems (Ondol) (온돌용 목질마루판의 표면물성)

  • 김종인;박종영;이병후;김현중
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated with the surface properties such as physical and accelerated tests of wood-based floorings. In physical test, hardness and abrasion resistance values of laminate floorings were higher than those of others. The center line average surface roughness($R_a$) of imported laminate flooring was highest value($1.34{\mu}m$) and that of imported solid wood flooring was lowest value($0.62{\mu}m$). In cold resistance and moist heat resistance, no defects were found on the surface of all flooring (crack, blistering, peeling, and gloss loss etc.) after testing. Wet-cold-dry cycle test showed that plywood flooring appeared some cracks. In accelerated weathering test, color difference increased with increasing Xenon arc light irradiation

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Effect of Fluoride Conversion Coating on the Corrosion Resistance and Adhesion of E-painted AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

  • Fazal, Basit Raza;Moon, Sungmo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2016
  • This article reports improved corrosion resistance and adhesion of electro-paint (E-paint) with fluoride conversion coating (FCC) on AZ31 Mg alloy for the first time. These improvements were observed in comparison to chemically polished samples with no chemical conversion coating and samples with cerium conversion coatings (CeCC). FCCs were prepared in a hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution for four different times; 10, 30, 60, and 120 s. The colour of the samples changed from light gold to brown with increasing immersion time, indicating the formation of thicker FCC coatings with increasing immersion time. The adhesion of the E-paint on FCC-coated AZ31 Mg alloy was tested after 500 h of immersion in deionized (DI) water. Salt spray test (SST) results revealed delamination of E-paint on the chemically polished sample, severe blistering on the samples with CeCC, but no delamination and no blistering on the samples with FCC.

Evaluation of Resistance Performance of a Racing Boat using Unmanned High-speed Towing Carriage

  • Shin Jeongil;Yang Jiman;Park Rowon;Kim Jaesung;Kim Hyochul
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • A light-weight cantilever type towing carriage was devised and installed in the towing tank at Seoul National University. Wireless measurement devices were also provided for appropriate data acquisition during high-speed towing tests. With the new carriage system, a series of model tests were performed to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the racing boat in the towing tank and the resistance test results had sufficient accuracy so that they could be used in the development of a high speed planning hull.

The Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness Using Conducting Polymers (전도성 고분자를 이용한 전자파 차폐효과)

  • 하남규;김종은;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2000
  • The conductive polymers, polyaniline (PANI) emeraldine base and 3, 4-polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) were synthesized and coated on the PET film primer-dealt with acryl type to find out the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. When conductive polymer such as PANI and PEDOT is used, if the thickness of coating increases then the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness increases, too, but the visible light transmittance decreases. For PANI, when its conductivity increased, its electromagnetic shielding effectiveness increased, too. For PANI, if the surface resistance is about 140 $\Omega$/$\square$, the shielding effectiveness is about 11 dB in the far field, and about 13 dB in the near field at 1 GHz. For PEDOT, when the surface resistance is about 200 $\Omega$/$\square$, the shielding effectiveness is about 3 dB.

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Tracking Property of Polymer Suspension Insulator for Transmission line with secular variation (경년변화에 따른 송전용 폴리머 현수애자의 트래킹 성능평가)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong;Lee, You-Jung;Lim, Kee-Joe;Choi, In-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.558-559
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    • 2005
  • Recently, polymer insulators that are used for high voltage applications have some advantages such as light weight, small size, vandalism resistance, hydrophobicity and easy making process. During outdoor service of polymer insulators, the surface of the insulating material is frequently subjected to moisture and contamination that lead to dry band arcing. Their tracking resistance, erosion resistance, end sealing and shed design are very important because dry band arcing causes degradation of polymer surface. In this paper, the tracking property of polymer suspension insulator for power transmission is investigated with CEA tracking wheel test. The diagnosis of insulator sample in tracking test has been analyzed by leakage current, STRI Guide, SEM, FTIR and thermal image.

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