• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light elements

Search Result 849, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Study on Ammunition Resupply Allocation Model (전시탄약 재보급 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Young-Shin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, with the limited range of ammunition supply point(ASP) at ammunition battalion in specific corps and light automobile battalion(LAB) directly supports its vehicle for ammunition supply, we propose optimal model to minimize transportation time and logistics cost using integer programming(IP) for efficient ammunition resupply allocation during a given operation period of front combat unit. And then, we consider ammunition treatment and supply capacity of ammunition supply point(ASP), constraint elements of transportation ability considering time and cost, ammunition storage capacity of combat unit, combat situation and unit mission to propose this model. Finally, through numerical example, we examine the applicable feasibility of proposed model.

A PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF EB-TYPE ECLIPSING BINARY V388 CYG (EB형 식쌍성 V388 CYG의 측광학적 연구)

  • 오규동;김호일;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 1997
  • New BVR CCD photometric observations of EB type close binary V388 Cyg were obtained at the Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory during 10 nights from October to December 1995. We analyse new 3 color (B, V & R) light curves simultaneously using the Wilson-Devinney code. Now, it is not yet clear whether V388 Cyg is contact or semidetached system. Published epochs of times of minima to data were used to study the changes in period of the system, and calculated a new light elements with the secular terms, $-4.83{\times}10^{-10}$, which indicated the continuous decrease of the period.

  • PDF

An analytical Review on the Headway of Test Line for Light Rail Transit (경량전철 시험선 시격에 관한 해석적 고찰)

  • Jeong R.G.;Back J.H;Cho H.S;Chung S.G
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10c
    • /
    • pp.170-175
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to scheme the optimal assumption that satisfies the travel demand, it should be review the elements that affect on determining the headway, which are signal systems, line shape, vehicle(Light Rail Transit) performance, and so on. When applying the conventional signal systems, including Fixed Block System and Moving Block System, It was confirmed whether or not satisfy the requirements of target line with the way of a numerical formula reviewing and Train performance Simulation on the main line, station, depot, and so forth. Therefore, it should be used as references that decide target line and each sub-system after identifying the compliances for Minimum Headway to Moving Block System.

  • PDF

Study on A Laser-induced Photoredox Reaction for the Extraction of Precious Elements from Aqueous Solutions

  • Kyuseok Song;Hyungki Cha;Lee, Jongmin;Park, Jongsoo;Lee, Yong-Ill
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.531-536
    • /
    • 2000
  • The extraction of precious metals from aqueous solutions is performed by using a photoredox reaction with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The metallic silver was efficiently precipitated and extracted from the silver nitrate solution by laser photolysis. An optimum reaction condition for silver extraction was determined by adjusting various experimental factors such as type of reducing agent, type of acids and reaction time. The composition of the reaction product was analyzed and it was identified as metallic silver, not other molecular types. The photoreaction of chromium(III) chloride in an acidic aqueous solution was also investigated. The 355 nm laser light was better suited for the reaction of silver nitrate as well as chromium(III) chloride in an acidic solution compared to the 532 nm light.

  • PDF

The Effects of Beauty Service on Customer Satisfaction and Word-of-Mouth Intention in the Beauty Industry (머리미용서비스가 고객만족과 구전의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.31 no.4 s.163
    • /
    • pp.574-583
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study aimed to look into the features of the hair beauty service components and the effects of these elements on customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth intention. Subjects were 20's-40's women and survey methods such as frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were used. Results were as follows: First, hair beauty service were composed of eight factors such as facilities of hair beauty salon, employee's kindness, amusement facilities, light refreshments, guidance to a process of hair style, keeping service for personal belongings, reservation service, and customer management. Second, the effects on customer satisfaction was significantly affected by facilities of hair beauty salon, employee's kindness, guidance to a process of hair style, customer management, keeping service for personal belongings, light refreshments. Third, customer satisfaction with hair beauty service affected the word-of-mouth intention.

Measurement of the group-delay dispersion of optical elements using white-light interferometry (백색광 간섭계를 이용한 광학소자의 군지연분산 측정)

  • Tayyab Imran;Hong, Kyung-Han;Yu, Tae-Jun;Nam, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.248-249
    • /
    • 2003
  • The characterization of laser mirrors is important for obtaining proper performance of femtosecond lasers. Characteristics of laser mirrors are usually described in terms of their reflectivity at a certain wavelength. In femtosecond laser applications, however, the dispersion property of the mirror should be considered because the temporal shape of a femtosecond light pulse changes during the reflection at the mirrors. (omitted)

  • PDF

A Study on Cyber Sickness according to Shader Application of 3D Objects in Virtual Reality Content (가상현실(VR) 콘텐츠에서 3D 객체의 셰이더 적용에 따른 사이버 멀미 연구)

  • Lee, SuYeol;Bak, Seon-Hui;Bae, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1560-1566
    • /
    • 2021
  • Cyber Sickness, which occurs when using Virtual Reality contents, is the most serious problem in immersive Virtual Reality contents. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects and causes of graphic environmental factors on Cyber Sickness in Virtual Reality contents. To this end, cyber sickness experiments were conducted according to the light source and material settings, which are most commonly used in graphical environmental elements. Cyber Sickness measurements were based on the Simulator Sickness Question(SSQ) tool to derive an index that causes Cyber Sickness As a result of the analysis, the smaller the surface roughness, the higher the degree of Cyber Sickness, and the smaller the surface roughness, the smoother the surface of the 3D object, and many specular reflections from the light source occurred, which was confirmed to be the cause of great Cyber Sickness.

Actionspectra for Circadian Melatonin Rhythms in the Avian Pineal In Vitro

  • Kondo, Chieko;Haldar, Chandana;Tamotsu, Satoshi;Oishi, Tadashi
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-251
    • /
    • 2002
  • The avian pineal as well as the retina has been known to contain several types of photoreceptors with different visual pigments such as rhodopsin, iodopsin and the pineal specific opsin, pinopsin. These organs are also known to have circadian clock to regulate melatonin production. Exposure of animals to light causes a decline of the melatonin level and the phase shifts of melatonin rhythms in the pineal and retina. Therefore, the circadian clock system of these organs seem to consist of three elements, i.e., light input, oscillator and melatonin output systems. In birds, it was suggested that rhodopsin might be involved in the entrainment of pineal melatonin rhythms from the action spectrum experiment for controlling NAT activity rhythms. However, there are much more pinopsin-immunoreactive (Pino-IR) cells than rhodopsin (Rho-IR) and iodopsin (Iodo-IR) cells in the avian pineal. We found that Pino-IR cells appeared earlier embryonic stages than Rho-IR and Iodo-IR cells. So, we tried to identify the visual pigments involved in the circadian melatonin rhythms in the pineal and retina. Organ cultured pineals were exposed to monochromatic light to find out which opsin participates in regulation of melatonin rhythms. The action spectra showed a peak at 475nm, suggesting that pinopsin is the major photopigment to regulate melatonin production in birds.

  • PDF

Telephotolens design with refractove/diffractive hybrid lens

  • Hong, Young-Ghi;Kim, Sun-Il;Yeo, Wan-Gu;Lee, Chul-Koo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 1997
  • 300mm F/4.0 telephotolens with diffractive hybrid lens was designed, and its optical performance was tested and compared with a traditional lens system. DOE(Diffractive Optical Element) reconstructs wavefronts using wave phenomena of light to focus the incident light onto the focal point and has negative Abbe number while a traditional lens uses geometrical phenomena of light and has positive Abbe number. Therefore, a diffractive hybrid lens containing both refractive and diffractive elements can remarkably correct chromatic aberration and spherical aberration of an optical system. We investigated and analyzed the optical properties of a diffractive hybrid lens for the visible spectrum, and we used a difractive hybrid lens to design and evaluate a 300mm F/4.0 telephotolens without the special LD(Low Dispersive) glass lens which is costly and difficult to manufacture. Most traditional telephotolenses use the special LD glass for chromatic aberration correcton. Optical performance tests such as resolution and characteristics of aberration of both lens systems using a diffractive hybrid lens and traditional lens were performed.

A Study on Emotional Lighting using Fluid Coloring (동적인 색변화를 이용한 감성 조명에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Seob;Jeong, Da-Gun;Heo, Jeong-Soo;Yoon, Jae-Won;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.933-940
    • /
    • 2017
  • This thesis shows the emotional light that stabilizes various human heart rates through the three elements of LED. This experiments confirm the change of heart rates when subjects see the static LED, fluid LED That was controlled by the guitar chord and beat in a given music and without light Consequently, the experiment proved that the bpm slope of test subject during specific time in liquid LED, -12.85, was steeper than -12.05 in static LED and -11.05 without light, which showed that fluid LED is more effective to stabilize heart rate than other conditions.