• 제목/요약/키워드: Lift-off

검색결과 420건 처리시간 0.025초

Fabrication of metal nanodots and nanowires by atomic force microscopy nanomachining

  • Lin, Heh-Nan
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • The fabrication of metal nanostructures by a combination of atomic force microscopy nanomachining on a thin polymer resist, metal coating and lift-off is reported. Nanodots with sizes and nanowires with widths ranging between 50 and 100 nm have been successfully created. The present work exemplifies the feasibility and effectiveness of using a single-layer resist in comparison with a two-layer resist. In addition, the localized surface plasmon resonance peaks of the metal nanostructures have been measured and the selective growths of zinc oxide nanowires on the metal nanostructures are demonstrated.

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국소 슈미트수가 부상화염 및 화염전파속도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Study on Effect of Local Schmidt Number on Lifted Flame and Its Propagation Velocity)

  • 전민규;이민정;정용진;김남일
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2015
  • Lifted flame stabilization mechanism can be explained with constant Schmidt number from the equation of $H^{\ast}_L/d^2_o=const{\times}v_e^{(2Sc-1)/(Sc-1)}$. In this research, a method of local Schmidt number was applied in order to measure edge flame propagation velocities, and edge flame propagation velocity was calculated from the trend between lift-off height and nozzle flow rate.

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Axial response of PWR fuel assemblies for earthquake and pipe break excitations

  • Jhung, Myung J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 1997
  • A dynamic time-history analysis of the coupled internals and core in the vertical direction is performed as a part of the fuel assembly qualification program. To reflect the interaction between the fuel rods and grid cage, friction element is developed and is implemented. Also derived here is a method to calculate a hydraulic force on the reactor internals due to pipe break. Peak responses are obtained for the excitations induced from earthquake and pipe break. The dynamic responses such as fuel assembly axial forces and lift-off characteristics are investigated.

Symmetrically loaded beam on a two-parameter tensionless foundation

  • Celep, Z.;Demir, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.555-574
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    • 2007
  • Static response of an elastic beam on a two-parameter tensionless foundation is investigated by assuming that the beam is symmetrically subjected to a uniformly distributed load and concentrated edge loads. Governing equations of the problem are obtained and solved by pointing out that a concentrated edge foundation reaction in addition to a continuous foundation reaction along the beam axis in the case of complete contact and a discontinuity in the foundation reactions in the case of partial contact come into being as a direct result of the two-parameter foundation model. The numerical solution of the complete contact problem is straightforward. However, it is shown that the problem displays a highly non-linear character when the beam lifts off from the foundation. Numerical treatment of the governing equations is accomplished by adopting an iterative process to establish the contact length. Results are presented in figures to demonstrate the linear and non-linear behavior of the beam-foundation system for various values of the parameters of the problem comparatively.

AlgaAs/GaAs SABM HBT의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs SABM HBTs)

  • 이준우;김영식;서아람;서영석;신진호;김범만
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1995
  • AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs have been fabricated using SABM (Self-Aligned Base Metal) process technique. The mesa type HBTs were fabricated through following steps: isolation implant, wet etching, metal lift-off, and airbridge interconnection process. The fabricated HBTs with 2umx10um size emitter showed a common emitter current gain of 10 at a collector current density of Jk=100kA/cm$^{2}$, a breakdown volgate BVCEO of 8V, and the ideality factors of base and collector junctions of 1.6 and 1.1, respectively. On-wafer S-Parameter measurement at 0.5~18GHz has been made for the characterization of the common emitter HBTx with a 2umx10um size emitter. The extrapolated current gain cut-off frequency of ft=30GHz and maximum oscillation frequency of fmax=23 GHz were obtained at a collector current density of Jc=70kA/cm$^{2}$. Small signal HBT equivalent circuit was extracted from the S-Parameter data.

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DUP 가 있는 위그선의 공력학 특성 및 고도 안정성 (Aerodynamic Characteristics and Static Height Stability of WIG Effect Vehicle with Direct Underside Pressurization)

  • 박경우;김진배;이주희
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 2009
  • A 3-dimensional numerical investigation of a WIG effect vehicle with DUP (direct underside pressurization) is performed to predict aerodynamic characteristics and the static height stability. DUP can considerably reduce take-off speed and minimize the hump drag while the vehicle accelerates on the water to take off. The DUP of the model vehicle, Aircat, consists of a propeller in the middle of the fuselage and an air chamber under the fuselage. The air accelerated by the propeller comes into the camber through the channel in the middle of fuselage and augments lift by changing its dynamic pressure to static pressure dramatically. However, the air accelerated by a propeller produces excessive drag and reduces static height stability.

전력용 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT의 제작과 소신호 등가 회로 추출에 관한 연구 (A study on the fabrication and the extraction of small signal equivalent circuit of power AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs)

  • 이제희;우효승;원태영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권6호
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 1996
  • We report the experimental resutls on AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with carbon-doped base structure. To characterize the output power, load-pull mehtod was employed. By characterizing the devices with HP8510C, we extracted the small-signal equivalent circuit. The HBTs were fabricated employing wet mesa etching and lift-off process of ohmic metals. the implementation of polyimide into the fabriction process was accomplished to obtain the lower dielectric constant resultig in significant reduction of interconnect routing capacitance. The fabricated HBTs with an emitter area of 6${\times}14{\mu}m^{2}$ exhibited current gain of 45, BV$_{CEO}$ of 10V, cut-off frequency of 30GHz and power gain of 1 3dBm. To extract the small signal equivalent circuit, the de-embedded method was applied for parasitic parameters and the calculation of circuit equations for intrinsic parameters.

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가변 감쇠를 이용한 충격제어기법의 성능분석 (Performance Investigation of Variable Damping Shock Attenuation Logic)

  • 오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Launch vehicles cause several shock events during their lift-off. The excessive shock loads in the several thousands of g's level can results in permanent damage to electronics, optics and other sensitive payload components. The shock can be attenuated by mounting a shock absorber. In this paper, we proposed a semi-active control logic to attenuate the shock so that the input acceleration to main instruments does not exceed the allowable maximum acceleration value. For the performance investigation, two elements model of variable damping and spring stiffness has been used and the analysis results indicate that the proposed semi-active control logic attenuates shock level better than an optimal passive and conventional semi-active on-off control system.

GIS가스 챔버 내에서 파티클 부상특성 (The Bouncing Characteristics of Particles in GIS Chamber)

  • 이강수;곽희로;조용우;김경화;조국희;권동진;전상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1850-1852
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the behavior and effect of conducting particles in a $SF_6$ insulated electrode system, are presented. It is shown that the bouncing voltage of the particle is independent of particle length, and that the breakdown voltages are affected by the particle length. The longer the particle, the lower the breakdown voltages. The bouncing-off, the lift off and breakdown voltages increase as the particle diameter increase. The breakdown voltage of free particle is lower than fixed particle on the enclosure.

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Co90Fe10/SiO2 Multilayer를 이용한 GHz 자성박막 인덕터 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Fabrication of GHz Magnetic Thin Film Inductor Utilizing Co90Fe10/SiO2 Multilayer)

  • 공기준;윤의중;진현준;박노경;문대철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권5B호
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 인덕터의 면적을 극소화시키고 인덕턴스와 Q값을 극대화시키기 위한 최적구조의 2GHz 자성박막 인덕터를 설계하고 제작하였다. Eddy-current 표피효과를 위해서 Co90Fe10와 SiO2의 multilayer를 사용하고, multilayer를 적용한 새로운 lumped 소자모델을 고려하여 최적설계를 수행하였다. 2GHz에서 동작하는 새로운 자성박막 인덕터는 photo-lithography와 lift-off기술을 이용하여 Si 기판위에 제작되었다. 50개 이상의 동일한 인덕터들의 주파수 특성은 RF Impedance Analyzer로, 자기공진주파수는 Vector Network 분석기(HP8510)로 측정되었다. 개발된 인덕터들은 1.8~2.3GHz 범위의 자기공진주파수, 47~68nH 범위의 L값, 그리고 1GHz이상의 주파수에서 70~80정도의 Q값을 가지므로 L과 Q가 극대화된 아주 우수한 최적구조의 소형(면적=30.8$\times$30.8mil2) 박막인덕터가 성공적으로 제작되었다.

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