• 제목/요약/키워드: Life-cycle cost

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사용성 문제의 분류 체계 : 문헌분석 및 새로운 개념적 프레임워크 (Classification Scheme of Usability Problems : Literature Review and New Conceptual Framework)

  • 함동한
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2008
  • It is widely known that usability is a critical quality attribute of IT systems. Many studies have developed various methods for finding out usability problems. Usability professionals have emphasized that usability should be integrated into the development life cycle in order to maximize the usability of systems with minimal cost. To achieve this, it is essential to classify usability problems systematically and connect them into the activities of designing user interfaces and tasks. However, there is a lack of framework or method for these two problems and thus remains a challengeable research issue. As a beginning study, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for addressing the two issues. We firstly summarize usability-related studies so far, including usability factors and evaluation methods. Secondly, we review seven approaches to identifying and classifying usability problems. Based on this review and opinions of usability engineers in real industry as well as the review results, this paper proposes a framework comprising three viewpoints, from which more sound classification scheme of usability problems can be inductively developed.

A Hybrid Approach for Regression Testing in Interprocedural Program

  • Singh, Yogesh;Kaur, Arvinder;Suri, Bharti
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2010
  • Software maintenance is one of the major activities of the software development life cycle. Due to the time and cost constraint it is not possible to perform exhaustive regression testing. Thus, there is a need for a technique that selects and prioritizes the effective and important test cases so that the testing effort is reduced. In an analogous study we have proposed a new variable based algorithm that works on variables using the hybrid technique. However, in the real world the programs consist of multiple modules. Hence, in this work we propose a regression testing algorithm that works on interprocedural programs. In order to validate and analyze this technique we have used various programs. The result shows that the performance and accuracy of this technique is very high.

도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 예방정비시스템에 대한 연구(I) (A study on the preventing equipment system of maintenance computerization system for Urban transit(I))

  • 이호용;박기준;안태기;김길동;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2003
  • The safety of staff, customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance computerization system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance computerization system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS(reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) estimation for maintenance computerization system are utilized in a variety of computerization system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. Provision of a reliable maintenance system include RAMS of the vehicles plays a very important role in achieving a safe system.

VE/LCC 분석을 통한 도시철도 지하구조물 상부 되메우기의 최적대안 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the optimal selection of backfill method using VE/LCC Analysis for Urban Underground Railway)

  • 김경호;신민호;박종관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2008
  • Road on the urban underground railway has been repaired for several years right after completion caused by the settlement of backfill and the damage of utility lines, which demands the practical application of life-cycle cost on design of backfill. This study perform the VE and LCC Analysis to select a optimal method of backfill and present the models and factors of VE process in the consideration of specialists' opinion and judgement on the category of critical maintenance items.

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Analysis of Fuelling Sequence and Fatigue Life for 4-Bundle Shift Refuelling Scheme in CANDU6 NPP

  • Namgung, Ihn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2002
  • A 4-bundle shift refuelling method of CANDU6 F/H (Fuel Handling) System is analyzed to assess the operational flexibility and capacity of F/H system. The current 8-bundle shift refuelling scheme requires to refuel eight fuel bundles from a single fuel channel, and to refuel 14 fuel channels in a week on average assuming that the reactor is in a steady state. The analysis showed that the 4-bundle shift refuelling method increases F/M (Fuelling Machine) duty cycle and operator load. However, the fuellin’g method change from the 8- to 4-bundle shift refuelling ill not require additional team of operators. A marginal increase in the maintenance cost may be resulted in by the change of fuelling method and the increase of fatigue usage factors requires some components to be replaced during the FM lifetime.

융합보안 공급자 자기 적합성 제도 (Convergence Security Provider Self-Conformity System)

  • 백남균
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose 'a self - conformance system of convergence security provider' to provide basic data for security and reliability of convergence industrial technology, system and service. It is difficult to evaluate convergence security systems, limited to information and communication service providers, unable to check convergence security items, burden of submission documents, difficulty in measuring convergence security service level and we will summarize product and service-based requirements that can be integrated and systematically measure the level of convergence security and define renewed life cycle-based convergence security information and content security and assurance requirements. On the basis of this, each convergence security company declares conformity with the standard itself without the certification of the certification body, and introduces the provider conformity certification system which can manufacture and sell. This will enable the company to strengthen its competitiveness through timely launch and implementation of products and services and cost reduction.

Wind energy into the future: The challenge of deep-water wind farms

  • Ricciardelli, Francesco;Maienza, Carmela;Vardaroglu, Mustafa;Avossa, Alberto Maria
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.321-340
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    • 2021
  • In 2019, 5.6% of the total energy produced worldwide came from wind. Offshore wind generation is still a small portion of the total wind generation, yet its growth is exponential. Higher availability of sites, larger producibility and potentially lower environmental impacts make offshore wind generation attractive. On the other hand, as the water depth increases, fixed foundations are no more viable, and the new frontier is that of floating foundations. This paper brings an overview of why and how offshore wind energy should move deep water; it contains material from the Keynote Lecture given by the first author at the ACEM20/Structures20 Conference, held in Seoul in August 2020. The paper is organized into four sections: the first giving general concepts about wind generation especially offshore, the second and the third considering economic and technical aspects, respectively, of offshore deep-water wind generation, in the fourth, some challenges of floating offshore wind generation are presented and some conclusions are drawn.

Challenges and Improvements of All-Solid-State Batteries

  • Jihyun Jang
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제67권3호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2023
  • The development of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) has been gaining attention in recent years due to their potential to offer higher energy densities, improved safety, and longer cycle life compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. However, several challenges must be addressed to achieve the practical application of ASSBs, such as the development of high-performance solid-state electrolytes, stable electrode-electrolyte interfaces, and cost-effective manufacturing processes. In this review paper, we present an overview of the current state of ASSB research, including recent progress in solid-state electrolyte and cathode/anode materials, and cell architecture. We also summarize the recent advancements and highlight the remaining challenges in ASSB research, with an outlook on the future of this promising technology.

SEOUL TOLL PLAZA VALUE ENGINEERING STUDY CONSIDERING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND LIFE-CYCLE COSTS

  • Jong-Kwon Lim;Min-Jae Lee ;George Hunter;Sung-il Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2005
  • Recent increases in construction costs on Korean public works projects, largely due to change orders caused by poorly elaborated design, become a motivation of applying VE process in Korean construction industry. The Seoul Toll Plaza project, recently value analyzed by four VE teams, demonstrates how value management helps save time, money and increase functional performance. The objective of this project is to upgrade and expand existing pay and ticket booths system on "Kyungboo Express Highway", the main artery for the Korean peninsula linking Seoul to Pusan. The value management study generated several innovate alternatives capable of saving up to 50% of project cost from the baseline project plan.

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Managing Mega-Project Complexity in Five Dimensions

  • Gransberg, Douglas D.;Jeong, H. David
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • Traditional project management theory is based on a three-dimensional life cycle approach where the project managerseeks to optimize the dimensions of cost-schedule-technical (quality or design). This paper reports the findings of a case study analysis of two complex mega-projects in Michigan which confirm the findings of previous research and illustrates the use of a framework for five-dimensional project management (5DPM) that is for conceptualizing a complex project's scope of work. The framework elevates the recognition that the project's social/political context and the financial arrangements create complexity adding two new dimensions. This paper also demonstrates a methodology to graphically display a project's complexity to better understand and prioritize the available resources. The result is a "complexity footprint" that may help a complex project manager identify the boundary between controllable and uncontrollable projects impacts. The paper finds that applying 5DPM to the two case study projects has given the project delivery team a tool which is actually adding value to the complex project management process.

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