• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life testing

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A Study on the Crack Initiation from Double Edge Notch Tips by Ultrasonic Testing (초음파탐상법을 이용한 Double Edge Notch 선단의 균열발생에 관한 연구)

  • 임창현;최용식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1993
  • This study was done by ultrasonic testing. The proves used in this study were 5Z10$\times$10A70. The useful fatigue life of structural components is determined by the sum of the elapsed load cycles required to initiate a fatigue crack and to propagate the crack from subcritical size to critical dimensions. Thus, to predict the service life of many steel structures and to establish safe inspection intervals, an understanding of the Fatigue Crack Initiation and Fatigue Crack Propagation behavior in the steel is required. In the present study, the Fatigue Crack Initiation Life in SPS 5A steel was investigated by testing specimens having widely varying notch acuities. The variation in the notch acuity covered the range from notch root raidus 0.5mm to 2.5mm, and Fatigue Crack Initiation Life data were obtained in that range.

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A Study for Accelerated Life Testing and Failure Analysis of Chip Varistor (Varistor 의 ALT(Accelerated Life Testing) 설계 및 주 고장모드 분석)

  • Chang Woo-Sung;Lee Jun-Hyuk;Lee Kwan-Hun;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2005
  • General chip SMD parts(chip resistance, chip capacitor, chip varistor etc.) are very wide sed electronics parts for IT units. But, failure modes are indistinct for these chip parts. In factory and field the failure modes are recognized to accidental failure mope caused by potential defect. In this paper used chip varistor ALT(Accelerate Life Test) test for verify general failure modes in chip SMD parts. Also the results are useful for general chip SMD ALT tests.

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Approaching the assessment of ageing bridge infrastructure

  • Boller, Christian;Starke, Peter;Dobmann, Gerd;Kuo, Chen-Ming;Kuo, Chung-Hsin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.593-608
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    • 2015
  • In many of the industrialized countries an increasing amount of infrastructure is ageing. This has become specifically critical to bridges which are a major asset with respect to keeping an economy alive. Life of this infrastructure is scattering but often little quantifiable information is known with respect to its damage condition. This article describes how a damage tolerance approach used in aviation today may even be applied to civil infrastructure in the sense that operational life can be applied in the context of modern life cycle management. This can be applied for steel structures as a complete process where much of the damage accumulation behavior is known and may even be adopted to concrete structures in principle, where much of the missing knowledge in damage accumulation has to be substituted by enhanced inspection. This enhanced and continuous inspection can be achieved through robotic systems in a first approach as well as built in sensors in the sense of structural health monitoring (SHM).

Expansions and Applications of Item Life-time Testing (제품(製品) 수명(壽命) 시험(試驗)의 응용(應用)과 확장(擴張))

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1983
  • This paper studies item-life test plans with the specified item mean life $T_1$ (MTBF) - Producer's risk ${\alpha}$ and item mean life $T_2$ (MTBF, $T_2$ < $T_1$) - Consumer's risk ${\beta}$ when the probability of item survival follows the Weibull distribution (known shape parameter) as a expansion of [1]. And Operating Characteristic Curves and Average Life-testing Times of item-life test plans are computed for this paper and [1]. Cost analysis procedures are same as [1]. These results are computed by using computer program written in Level II Basic for Apple II Plus Micro-computer. Both this paper and [6] reduce the life-testing time for Weibull distribution in comparision with Exponential distribution, but results of [6] were computed for different criterions from this paper.

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Study on the Fatigue Test and the Accelerated Life Test for Dental Implant using Universal-Joint Test Type (유니버설조인트 시험방식을 이용한 치과용 임플란트의 피로시험 및 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyeong Hun;Lee, Seok Jin;Kim, Jong Mi;Kim, Sung Min
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This paper is a comparative analysis results of the fatigue test for dental implants and accelerated life test by using a static type loading device commonly used in Korea and a dynamic type loading device (universal-joint) recommended by FDA. Methods : Fatigue tests of dental implant is based on ISO 14801 and classified into static load test and dynamic load test. The tests were carried out on three test specimens by four load stress steps under each loading device. For analysis on failure mode such as crack, fracture and permanent deformation of test specimens, we used X-ray three-dimensional computed tomography on test specimens before and after the fatigue tests. The design of the accelerated life test was based on the analysis results of the fatigue life data obtained from the dynamic load test and the statistical analysis software (Minitab ver.15) was used to analyze the appropriate life distribution. Results : As a result of the fatigue tests and the accelerated life tests at same acceleration condition under each test method, the fatigue life under the dynamic type loading device (universal-joint) was shorter than when static type loading device was applied. Conclusion : This paper can be used as a reference when the universal-joint type loading device for implants fatigue test is applied as ISO 14801.

Measurement of Cortisol in Human Serum by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and a Comparison through a Proficiency Testing

  • Lee, Hwa-Shim;Shin, Hye-Sun;Park, Sang-Ryoul;Park, Chang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1149-1154
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    • 2010
  • Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry using isotope dilution method has been established as a primary method for the measurement of cortisol in human serum. Verification of this method was accomplished by the participation in Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance-Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM) pilot study. Two levels of cortisol certified reference materials were prepared and certified by the established method. They were used as sample materials for the proficiency testing. The expanded uncertainty in the measurement of cortisol in human serum was approximately 1.2% at 95% confidence level. The results of the proficiency testing showed a good precision among the participants, but some bias to the certified values. This means that commercial field laboratories should keep traceability chain to SI unit through available reference measurement procedures and/or available reference materials.

The Study on the Acceleration Factor of Coastal Outdoor Corrosion test, Salt Spray Test and Accelerated Corrosion Test using 0.5wt% carbon steel (0.5wt% 탄소강을 이용한 해안 야외부식시험과 염수분무시험, 가속부식시험의 가속계수에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, E.Y.;Gwon, G.B.;Cho, D.H.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2013
  • In the industry, accelerated corrosion test is used for the life time prediction. When anti-corrosion test proceeds in real environments, it is difficult that we predict and evaluate the corrosion life time because of the long test time such as 10 years or more time. Accelerated corrosion test and Salt spray test are able to test corrosion life time of products in the laboratory instead of outdoor corrosion test. Experimental procedure is selected for the corrosion standard specimen, exposure of the specimens, measurements of the mass loss and evaluating the mass loss data. As a result, the acceleration factor of the accelerated corrosion test to the outdoor corrosion test is 414.8. Therefore we can predict the corrosion life time of carbon steel during a short time period.

Development of Accelerated Life Test Method for Constant Electrical Potential Electrolysis Gas Sensor (정전위 전해식 가스센서의 가속수명시험법 개발)

  • Yang, Il Young;Kang, Jun Gu;Yu, Sang Woo;Oh, Geun Tae;Na, Yoon Gyoon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the accelerated life test method for Constant Electrical Potential Electrolysis gas sensor (CEPE gas sensor). Methods: The parts and modules of CEPE gas sensor were analyzed by using Reliability Block Diagram (RBD). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods were performed for each part to determine the most affecting stress factor in its life cycle. The long term testing was conducted at three different dry heat levels and the acceleration factor was developed by using Arrhenius relationship. Conclusion: The acceleration factor for CEPE gas sensor was developed by using FMEA, QFD, and statistical analysis for its failure data. Also qualification tests were designed to meet the target life.

Lifetime Prediction of RF SAW Duplexer Using Accelerated Life Testing (가속수명시험을 이용한 RF SAW 듀플렉서의 수명예측)

  • Kim, Young-Goo;Kim, Tae-Hong;Kang, Sang-Gee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we designed the accelerated life testing(ALT) and presented the lifetime prediction method of the RF SAW duplexer. We determined RF input power as an accelerated stress when designing an accelerating life testing and defined the lifetime of the duplexer as the period during which the insertion loss increased by 0.5[dB]. Lifetime prediction results of duplexer was estimated for 82,900hours at an ambient temperature of $85^{\circ}C$ and RF input power of 30[dBm].

Non-destructive Evaluation Method for Service Lifetime of Chloroprene Rubber Compound Using Hardness

  • Park, Kwang-Hwa;Lee, Chan-Gu;Park, Joon-Hyung;Chung, Kyung-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2021
  • Evaluating service lives of rubber materials at certain temperatures requires a destructive method (typically using elongation at break). In this study, a non-destructive method based on hardness change rate was proposed for evaluating the service life of chloroprene rubber (CR). Compared to the destructive method, this non-destructive method ensures homogeneity of CR specimens and requires a small number of samples. Thermal accelerated degradation test was conducted on the CR specimens at 55, 70, 85, 100, and 125℃, and the tensile strength, elongation at break, and hardness were measured. The results of the experiment were compared to those of the accelerated life evaluation method proposed in this study. Comparing the analyzed lives in the high temperature region (70, 85, 100, and 125℃), the difference between the service lives for the destructive method (using the elongation at break) and non-destructive method (using the hardness) was approximately 0.1 year. Therefore, it was confirmed that the proposed non-destructive evaluation method based on hardness changes can evaluate the actual life of CR under thermally accelerated degradation conditions.