• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life support system

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The Effects of an Advanced Cardiac Life Support Training via Smartphone's Simulation Application on Nurses' Knowledge and Learning Satisfaction (스마트폰 어플리케이션을 활용한 전문심폐소생술 시뮬레이션 재학습이 간호사의 지식 및 교육 만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Pyo, Mi Youn;Kim, Jung Yeon;Sohn, Joo Ohn;Lee, Eun Sook;Kim, Hyang Sook;Kim, Kye Ok;Park, Hye Jung;Kim, Min Ju;An, Gi Hyun;Yang, Jung Ran;Yu, Jun Hee;Kim, Yung A;Kim, Hyo Jin;Choi, Mo Na
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.228-238
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how an Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) simulation application via smartphone effects nurses' ACLS knowledge and learning satisfaction. Methods: The participants were selected from nurses in medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU), surgical ICU and emergency room. The experimental group consists of fifty nurses who were self-learned with ACLS simulation application via smartphone and the control group of seventy-one nurses who used traditional learning materials. Outcome variables included nurses' knowledge and learning satisfaction which were collected before and after the intervention. Results: The scores of ACLS knowledge were higher in the control group compared to the experimental group (p=.001) while learning satisfaction showed no statistical difference (p=.444). In learning satisfaction, the experimental group showed higher interest than the control group (p=.019) while the control group rated higher on the item, 'the contents of education was reliable' (p=.007). Conclusion: ACLS knowledge score was graded higher in control group that used traditional learning method than the experimental group that used the smartphone application. This study showed that training with the new material significantly increased nurses' interest in ACLS education. Hence, more applications for smartphones should be developed to provide self-learning environment for nurses and improve care quality.

Optimizing Nutrition Support in Cancer Care

  • Menon, Kavitha Chandrasekhara
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2933-2934
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    • 2014
  • Involvement of a multidisciplinary team in cancer care may have added benefits over the existing system of patient management. A paradigm shift in the current patient management would allow more focus on nutritional support, in addition to clinical care. Malnutrition, a common problem in cancer patients, needs special attention from the early days of cancer care to improve quality of life and treatment outcomes. Patient management teams with trained oncology dietitians may provide quality personalized nutritional care to cancer patients.

The Software Verification and Validation Tasks for a Safety Critical System in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Cheon Se Woo;Cha Kyung Ho;Kwon Kee Choon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the software life-cycle V&V (verification and validation) tasks for the KNICS (Korea nuclear instrumentation and control system) project. The objectives of the V&V tasks are mainly to develop a programmable logic controller (PLC) for safety critical instrumentation and control (I&C) systems, and then to apply the PLC to developing the prototype of an engineered safety features-component control system (ESF-CCS) in nuclear power plants. As preparative works for the software V&V, various kinds of software plans and V&V task procedures have been developed according to the software life-cycle management. A number of software V&V tools have been adopted or developed to efficiently support the V&V tasks. The V&V techniques employed in this work include a checklist-based review and inspection, a requirement traceability analysis, formal verification, and life-cycle based software testing.

Development and Application of the Spare-parts Cost Estimating Relationships (수리부속비 비용추정식 개발과 활용방안)

  • Ryu, Min-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2010
  • Currently, a life cycle cost estimates(LCCE) is the most important factor in weapon system acquisition process. However, operation and maintenance(O&M) cost related studies are insufficient from the previous literature survey. O&M cost consists of various cost factors such a man power, maintenance and direct & indirect support costs. We have known that spare-parts cost is a key factor in the O&M cost. In this paper, we developed the spare-parts cost estimating relationships(CERs) of fixed-wing aircraft and armored vehicle weapon systems which include 4 historical cost drivers ; system acquisition cost, deterioration rate, localization rate, mission characteristic. Furthermore, we proposed the application methodologies that O&M cost estimating, total life cycle cost estimating and determination of the economic life using the spare-parts CERs.

Possibilities and Evaluation of the Tokyo Metropolitan 'Housing First' Program -Focusing on Its "Support Program for Helping the Homeless Reintegrate"- (일본 도쿄도의 '하우징 퍼스트' 시책에 대한 평가와 가능성 - "홈리스 지역생활 이행지원 사업" 을 중심으로-)

  • Jeon, Chang-Mi;Jeon, Hong-Gyu;Inada, Nanami;Nam, Won-Seok;Tajimi, Sakon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to find out The Support Program for Helping the Homeless Reintegrate-a separate program from the homeless supporting system in which Tokyo Metropolitan is emphasizing the existing job-producing support- and its significance and possibility. For this purpose, this research was performed a literature review of the summary of the project and conducted an interview survey for private organizations(social welfare corporation, NPO corporation, etc.) which were involved in the project, and its users. This research looked into the importance and effect of Housing First Policy which is putting emphasis on the necessity of the personally needed support(life support, and work-finding support) after having to secure housing more preferentially than anything else in order for the homeless to keep up a stable living in supporting the homeless. According to Tokyo Metropolitan, 81.6% of the homeless, who were actually involved in this project, were found to make their living continuously at a district based on self-support through finding work and livelihood protection benefits, etc., thus being able to confirm its politic possibility; however, there still remain some issues to be solved in such as, housing level and continuous support of finding work.

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Research on Families in Later Life since 1980: products and Prospects (1980년 이후의 노년기가족 연구: 성과와 과제)

  • 신화용
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 1996
  • This paper is a review and assessment of 1122 articles on families in later life from 5 journals published during 1980 and 1995. theoretical and methodological issues family relationships in later life social support network caregiving attitudes and stress life satisfaction and stress of the aged and welfare system for the aged are the major areas examined. The review indicates that this area of research in quantity has increased rapidly since 195. Relationships between aged parents and their adult children focusing on caregiving attitudes behavior and stresses for supporting their parents among the children and adjustment/life satisfaction of the aged are dominantly investigated. However most of the research are non-theoretical and descriptive in nature and the influences of socio-economic variables such as sex health economic status and educational level on dependent variables are widely investigated. Future research questions and issues under the sub-ares of families in lat r life is provided. Further directions and suggestions for future research works on families in later life in general are provided with particular emphasis on conceptual and methodological issues.

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The Employees' Perception of the Effectiveness of Team System at University Hospitals in Korea (대학병원의 팀 운영특성에 따른 효과성 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 서영준;김연숙;강소영
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of team system at university hospitals in Korea. Data were collected from administrative and medical support workers at 4 university hospitals through the self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, and oneway ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows. First, teams with higher team management characteristics show higher level of quality of work life and performance effectiveness. Second, teams which consist of members with variety background and skills show higher level of quality of work life and performance effectiveness. Third, team which have the higher autonomy, technology variety, job significance, and feedback show higher team effectiveness. Fourth, team which have team leaders with higher leadership score show higher level of quality of work life and performance effectiveness. Fifth, there are differences in team effectiveness in terms of sicio- demographic variables such as average age, position, and tenure of team members, length of team system, and team size. Sixth, the job autonomy of team members and the leadership of team managers have significant effects on the quality of work life variables. Seventh, the leadership of team leaders, job autonomy of members, and individual contact between team managers and members have significant effects on the team performance variables. In conclusion, in order to increase the effectiveness of team system in university hospitals, it is required to consider the characteristics of team management, diversity of team members, the autonomy of team members, the leadership of team manager, and the socio-demographic factors of team members.

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Challenge of the Aging Society and Familial Support for the Elderly (노인부모부양에 관한 기혼자녀세대의 인식: 초점집단토론(FGD) 자료분석을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Sung-Nam
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 2006
  • This study presents limitations of the old family supported system for the elderly being surfaced in the face of the changing life style of the people in today's industrialized, urban Korean society. The qualitative data used for this study are collected from the focus group discussions(FGD). The FGD data numbered a total of 43 participants who were divided into 8 different groups, each consisting of 5-6 respondents sorted out by sex and age as well as by their current cohabitation with their parents or having such experience in the past. The study paid special attention focusing on the values and the expectations regarding the elderly support and the family relationship. A critical reexamination of the old family support system for the elderly at this particular juncture is also a step forward necessary for the eventual formulation of policy measures by the state and the society to produce a new viable support system for the elderly in the future.

Health Promoting Behaviors, Family support, and Quality of Marital Relationship of the Mature Gravida after 35 (고령 임부의 가족지지, 부부관계의 질 및 건강증진행위)

  • Park, Young-Joo;Viau, Paula A.;Jung, Chun-Hee;Yoon, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to explore the family support. the quality of marital relationship, and health promoting behaviors of the mature gravidas. and to validate the relationship between them. From November, 1999 to June. 2000. mature gravidas older than 35(N=82) were recruited from K University Hospital located in Seoul and Kyungki Province. Korea. Data was collected using a self-rating method and semi-structured interview. The questionnaires were: Perceived Social Support from Family developed by Procidano & Heller (1983). Quality of Marital Index by Norton (1983). and Health Promoting Life-style Profile by Walker, Sechrist, & Pender (1987), Interviews were conducted using the interview guide with open-ended questions related to health concerns and health promoting behaviors. Data was analyzed using a pc-SAS program for quantitative data. The levels of the perceived family support and the quality of marital relationship were relatively high. The relationship between perceived family support and quality of marital relationship, and health promoting life-style behaviors was statistically significant. Six themes emerged as primary concerns for the mature gravidas during childbearing: 'Concerns related to the fetal wellbeing', 'Concerns related to fetal education', 'Concerns related to the maternal physical health', 'Concerns related to the maternal emotional health', 'Concerns related to safe delivery' and 'Concerns related to child-rearing'. Nursing implications for practice include expanding prenatal assessment inventories to address the concerns and support system of mature gravidas.

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Improvement Plan for Promotion System of Sustainable Rural Community Building (지속 가능한 마을만들기를 위한 추진체계 개선방안 - 김해시를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young-Wan;Um, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the village development promotion system was reorganized for Gimhae-si, and improvement plans and post-operation management plans were prepared through expert surveys. Through the Village Development Project, the landscape and environment of the village were improved, and the village and residents were positively changed. The Village Development Project laid the foundation for regional revitalization, giving the next generation hope for the sustainable development of the village. While maintaining the framework of the existing Rural Development Projects guidelines through case analysis of other regions, we operate educational programs for each stage by reflecting regional characteristics, and utilize and communicate with intermediate support organizations, systematically operate, and actively intervene by Eup·Myeon administration. In addition, as a follow-up management program, various follow-up management programs were being operated, such as support for capacity building such as consulting, as well as facility maintenance and support for village managers. As a result of the expert survey to review the adequacy of the improvement plan, the improvement plan derived from the overall average of 4.28 points and the standard deviation of 0 to 0.94 points for the process is judged to be appropriate. In particular, the item of 'self-reliance stage follow-up management' was very important as all experts responded with 5 points. By establishing the village development performance goals, we tried to check whether the qualitative/quantitative goals were achieved by year, and to secure quantified status data in response to changes such as resetting performance goals or adding new performance indicators. In this study, in order to improve the capacity to achieve regional development in response to the rural agreement, we prepared our own sustainable village development promotion system, governance establishment, and follow-up management plan. In addition, it is expected to be used as a reference material for the selection of new districts and the follow-up management of completed districts by establishing the village development goals.