• 대한간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.95-115
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• 1980

Current statistics reveal remarkable prolongation of the average longevity in this country for the past decade. Welfare of the aged is no longer sole concern of the person or/and family. but has aroused social concern on the community and national level. This study was designed to assess social, economic and emotional needs of the aged. and to identify problems they are confronting. Data were gathered through questioning 273 subjects living in Seoul from July 25, to August 31. 19 80. Frequencies and percentile scores were analysed to describe the fact. and the significance of int or-variable differences was tested by Chi-square method. Results are : 1. Majority of the subjects (male : 65.38%). (female : 62.13%)“talk about past experiences”to re-collect their past days, the difference between male and female respondents was not significant. 2. Except few who earn their pocket money (4.21%). majority were doing household errands (34.52% ) and looking after their garnd children (29.26 ％）. Main sources of their pocket money revealed to be their children (84.02%) and their own savings (24.64% ). Except few (15％）engaged with social activities directly or indirectly. leisure hours are spent in chatting with aged neighbors (44.81%). Highest in the rank order on the joyous moments for the aged revealed to be when the members of family living apart paying a visit (male : 37.5%, female : 63.72%)difference of male and female was significant ( P<0.05). Among female respondents. significant difference between age group was revealed (p<0.05). 3. Majority prefered sin91e houses (84.30% ). as residential environment. the suburban (36.26% ) area was the filet in the rank order : difference between age group and the educational status were not significant. Majority of respondents revealed to have their own room in the house. The first preference was given to live with their children (68.86%). Memory of the past (37.36% )revealed to be the highest in the rank order among the reasons why they dislike moving the house. 4. Majority favored current welfare benefts provided for the old age. however. the ideal way to live at their old age they responded was to live on their own savings (50.54%). 5. Majority revealed to be daunted occasionally (62.27%) by not being less active (34.16%) socially and by poor physical health(29.75%). Male and female differ in the causes of loneliness significantly (P <0.001) : retirement (37.89%) in ale and helpessness (43.05%) in female revealed the highest in the rank order. Majority talk over their feelings with aged neighbors to overcome the loneliness. 6 Majority were in favor of planting and looking after pet animal in the house. however. male and female differ in the kind significantly (p <0.001), 7. Majority think about death and dying occasionally or more (84.11% ). Many of the respondents believes in the life after life (53.49%) : female revealed to be significantly higher (p <0.01). and subjects with christian belief were significantly higher than non-christians (P<0.001). Attitude towards death and dying differs significantly between male and female (P <0. 001) and between christians ans and nonchristians (p <0.001). Highest preference was given to simple funeral (69.85%). Precious heritage that they would pass on to their descendants was onoscience and ethical value(57. 51%) : christian response as the first value was christian belief (52.38%).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.302-312
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• 2013

본 연구는 필리핀 교민 중 베이비부머의 노후준비가 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 필리핀 마닐라에 거주하는 베이비부머(1955-1963년생)을 대상으로 2011년 6월 1일부터 8월 15일까지 이루어졌으며, 배포된 총 150부 중 105부를 SPSS 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 해외 교민들의 노후 준비 실태 파악을 통해 해외 교민의 노후 정책을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 연구하였다. 연구결과 연구 대상자들은 경제적 노후준비 수준이 상대적으로 가장 높았으며, 신체적 노후준비, 정서적 노후준비는 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 성공적 노후를 위해서 정서적 준비가 경제적, 신체적 준비에 비해 중요도 및 예측에 있어서 상대적인 영향력이 매우 큰 것으로 나타났으며 해외 교민의 노후에 대한 사회 복지적 정책을 수립하기 위해 정서적 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1348-1354
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• 2020

본 논문은 그 동안 연구되지 않았던 프로그래밍 직업능력개발훈련교사의 직업정체성에 대하여 탐구하고자 하였다. 내러티브 인터뷰 방식을 활용하여 프로젝트법으로 강의하는 교사가 어떠한 직업정체성을 가지는지 연구했다. 연구 참여자인 S교사는 대학에서 시간 강사로 시작하여 지난 20 여 년간 프로그램을 강의해왔다. 연구결과로 프로젝트법으로 강의하는 프로그래밍 교사의 직업정체성은 여섯 가지가 발견되었다. S교사는 프로젝트법을 통하여 강의할 때 학생들이 실업자에서 전문 직업인이 되는 행동 변화를 경험하며 교사로서 자긍심과 뿌듯함을 느꼈다. 프로젝트법은 S교사를 전문가로 이끌도록 지속적인 자기계발의 동기로 작용하였다. 긍정적 교사로서의 강화 경험이 그로 하여금 정년퇴직의 시기가 지났어도 건강이 허락하는 한 이 삶을 유지하며 교사로서 살아내고 싶다는 소망을 갖게 하였다. 업무강도가 다른 직업에 비하여 녹록치 않음에도 불구하고 S교사에게 보이는 것은 '번아웃', 소진이 아닌 생동감, 자신감, 만족감이다. 본 논문은 프로젝트법을 교수법으로 채택한 프로그래밍분야 직업능력개발훈련교사의 직업정체성을 분석하고 그 의미를 살펴보고자 하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.285-300
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• 2021

Background and objective: Rural migrants are an important human resource in urban and rural exchange (URE) business, therefore it is necessary to enhance their awareness and intent-to-participate. This study was to analyze the rural migrants' recognition and intent-to-participate of URE business and to propose the enhancement of them both. Methods: The questionnaire was designed to analyze the socio-demographic background, motivations, satisfaction with settlement, intent-to-persist, and intent-to-participate of URE business including tourism. The data of 144 respondents was subject to the statistical analysis. Results: The motives of migration were to enjoy leisure life after retirement, increased tiredness of city life, health problems, etc. The satisfaction with settlement was 3.67 at 5-point Likert scale. The intent-to-recommend and intent-to-publicize were 3.40 and 3.46, respectively. The intent-to-participate was 3.45, which was affected by the necessity of URE business and the support of central/local governments, and also showed a significant correlation with the satisfaction with settlement, intent-to-recommend, intent-to-publicize, tourism resources for green tourism or rural tourism, driving a car in Namhae county, and the service and price of meals. They thought the missions that the Namhae county office must focus on were to establish an internal/external public relations systems, establish a support system of central/local governments, and foster/support local leaders. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the satisfaction with settlement and intent-to-persist, expand exchanges with local people, improve internal/external public relations systems, foster/support leaders, improve transportation in the county, enhance the service and price of meals, and develop/operate URE programs including tourism.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2008

The propose of this study is to examine the economic stresses and coping strategies for elderly households depending on the variables of background, and to analyze the relations between these factors. Elderly households which satisfied the following criteria were recruited for participation: (a) reside in Seoul, or in the metropolitan area (b) live apart from their adult children after retirement and (c) ages over sixty. From September 20th, 2006 to November 30th, 2006, 296 were used for this research. First, the mean score of the economic stress level of elderly households was 2.87 out of 5, and the stress levels of income expenditure and asset debt were intermediate. The mean score of the economic coping strategy was 3.17 out of 5. In order to overcome economic stress, elderly households utilized reducing their expenditure, financial management, and re-employment. The level of elderly households' life satisfaction was 3.29 of 5 and the depression was 3.17 of 5. Second, there was a difference in accordance with the objective economic variables and the degree of the economic stress after the review of the variables of the elderly households and the coping strategy due to economic stress. The result shows that the households which had a low economic status and high economic stress from the objective viewpoint participated in more economic activities. Their reactions were to decrease the overall expenditure through reducing the expenditure rather than to manage the asset effectively through re-employment or to inaugurating a business. Third, I analyzed situational factors, economic stress, and economic coping strategy in order to compare relative contributors to psychological well-being through using regression. At the third phase in the process of analysis, the socio-psychological factors appeared to be significant factors contributing to psychological well-being. Regarding the stress caused by income expenditure increased, when elderly households were more concerned about reducing expenditure and re-employment, their feelings of depression increased.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2021

평균 수명과 연금 선택률 증가에 따른 군인연금 적자가 늘어나고 있으며 이에 대한 중요한 원인은 군인연금 수령자의 지속적인 증가로 추정되고 있다. 군인연금 재정의 건전성 측면에서 중·장기적인 군인연금 수령자의 규모를 확인하는 연구가 부족한 현실에서 본 연구는 마코프 체인 모형을 이용하여 군인집단의 안정상태를 확인하여 재직 인원대비 연금수령 비율인 부양률 측면에서 향후 군인연금 제도가 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고 검증을 통해 적용 방법의 타당성을 확인한다. 본 연구를 통해서 초기 45,270 명 수준의 군 재직 인원은 일정 시간이 지나면 43,141 명으로 수렴하여 안정상태에 도달하는 것을 확인하였으며 이를 통해 군인연금 수령자의 중·장기적 규모를 추정하여 부양률 측면에서 국가 재정지원의 방향성을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 군인연금 수령자 대상인 20년 이상의 군인은 다른 민간직업과 비교하여 이직 또는 퇴직하는 비율이 상대적으로 낮은 상태로 상태 정의가 수월하고 상태에 대한 전이확률을 단순하게 적용할 수 있다. 따라서 군인집단을 하나의 시스템으로 보고 그 활동기간 중 진급, 현 계급 유지, 퇴직 등의 상태 전이확률을 확인하여 마코프 체인 모형에 적용함으로써 안정적 상태의 군인집단 상태를 도출하여 장기적 관점에서 군인연금의 지속가능성을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.70-85
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• 2011

근대 미술시장과 유통에 대한 연구는 명품대가 및 그 유파, 영향 등을 추적하고 분석하던 기존 미술사의 연구경향과 달리 미술과 사회, 미술품 유통과 소비 등 새로운 연구방식과 관점으로 접근하고자 하는 시도이다. 이 글에서는 한국 근대의 주요 수장가 가운데 가장 이른 시기의 수장가의 하나로 꼽히는 박영철(1879~1939)의 생애와 수장활동을 살펴보았다. 박영철은 일본육군사관학교를 졸업한 대한제국의 군인이자 일본군의 고위 장교, 전역 이후에는 강원도 지사, 함경북도 지사 등을 지냈고, 관직 은퇴 이후에는 굴지의 기업인으로 활동하였다. 그는 일제의 침략정책에 호응하고 앞장 선 철저한 친일파로서 잘 알려져 있다. 그러나 문화애호가이자 수장가로서의 박영철은 가장 정확한 "연암집"을 간행하였고, 사후에 수장품을 경성제국대학에 기증하여 서울대학교 박물관의 기초를 마련한 점은 높이 평가할 만하다. 그의 서화수장은 한시와 서화 등을 좋아하고 즐겼던 그의 성정에 의한 바 크지만 동양의 비서구적 원천으로서 전통미술에서 고유의 특성을 찾으려 한 일본의 시책에 적극 협조한 것에 기인한 것으로 보인다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제16권
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• pp.139-159
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• 2005

In many countries the demographics clearly informs us that an aging population represent a serious problem. To this extent senior citizens welfare does matter it has developed into a public debate and genuine concern. it seems that the social issues are focused on how the socity views the social welfare policies. In a modern welfare state where the emphasis lies in pursing a high standard of living and thereby high quality of life. This does not cover the very well the old people in society, but the government clearly carries an obligation to look after and care for the retired & old people in the society. This obligation the social and economic impact that an old person faces as he/she grows old. it is important ensure that their lives carries a meaning and that they as a group will not be estranged from the mainstream of society just because they are considered to be part of the aging population. The key issues that must be addressed are 1) The impact of reduced spending power from less income. a lower income stream; 2) increasing health problems and costs; 3) the natural degradation of ones physical & mental powers; 4) and thereby an isolation from the public in general. So clearly the social policy related to the old people in society should be developed with the consent of what they believe is important to them. To ensure their minimum income level that a beneficiary of an old person's pension will receive, the monthly pension should be reflected by the official price index and be adjusted accordingly. by making the job market open for the senior citizens, expending the mandatory retirement age, give companiesincentives to hire senior citizens, there maybe an opportunity to extend to the aging population the possibility to continue to participate in the society at large.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to find the preferences on development and management of senior congregate housing according to the preferred developer type. For social survey research, survey was conducted from December 1-20, 2004 in seoul Metropolitan area. The data were collected from m people in 40s-60s using questionnaire which distributed only to those having at least $60\%$ of positive interest in developing the senior congregate housing.'rho results were as follows: First, since majority of respondents wanted to have their old age from mid-60's after retirement more independently, the housing should be designed in a way for them to stay in the m's length of friends and community people. Residential spaces should be individually partitioned and various services should be provided in a semi-dependent manner. The location should be where the medical services were systematically available and ambient environment was agreeable. Second, the cohousing type developers preferred to develop the housing in a form of joint investment with the Potential residents, while the individual developers would like to sell or rent the housing thus would ask for the locations at the outskirts of big cities. In conclusion, most respondents had comparatively similar opinions in terms of the preferred types of development, residential aspects and cost features of the senior congregate housing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2016

한국 전쟁 이후 태어난 베이비부머 세대는 우리나라 전체 인구의 약 15% 가량을 차지하면서 매우 빠른 속도의 고령화를 주도하는 세대이다. 2012년부터 본격적으로 은퇴기에 접어드는 베이비부머 세대들은 2020년에는 전체 은퇴자 중 약 80%가 넘을 것으로 예상된다. 그들은 소득수준과 교육수준이 높고 경제적으로 여유가 있기 때문에 여가 활동 중의 하나인 여행을 즐기는 것이 은퇴기의 핵심이 될 것으로 보여 진다. 따라서 본 연구는 베이비부머소비자의 라이프스타일과 여행상품의 속성유형을 연구하였다. 그 결과, 베이비부머 세대는 현 세대의 노인들에 비해 구매력을 바탕으로 적극적인 소비 활동을 하고 있었으며, 건강 및 여가지향과 가족지향적인 라이프스타일을 가지고 있었다. 향후 그들이 여행 상품을 선택할 때에는 여행사, 교통수단, 여행거리, 여행동반자를 가장 많이 고려하는 것으로 나타났다.