• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.121-132
• /
• 1973

Introduction : Nursing as a profession is gelling wide acceptance today, especially among independent -minded women with necessary physical, mental and academic qualifications. This is particularly true of "comprehensive nursing", which requires to total dedication on the part if the nurse herself-physical, mental and sociocultural. Such comprehensive approach is like-wise called for in the institutional training of professional nurses. Undergraduate nursing courses nowadays place an increasing emphasis on the microscopic approach of training a nurse as an intelligent and well-balanced human being with an optimum degree of cultural sophistication. Greater attention then ever before is now paid to close observation of the individual traits and aptitude of nursing students, so as to permit full development of individual capabilities, interests and propensities within the concept of "comprehensive human education. " Purpose of study 1. To determine the degree of understanding of the part of nursing students of the various aspects of the subject taught in undergraduate nursing course. 2. To determine the motivation of nursing students in choosing the profession and possible subsequent change or attitude and outlook in the course of under graduated studies, as a means of presenting a new practical approach in nursing training based on the concept of "comprehensive human education. " Problems of study 1. The environments of nursing training will impinge on individual nursing students with different psychological impacts from lower to upper classes of under graduated studies. 2. Educational environments will have varying psychological impacts on students: a. Difference in religious faith among students. b. Difference in campus environments. c. Difference in domestic (family) circumstances. d. Difference in innate capabilities of students, 3. The understanding and attitude of individual nursing students towards the science of nursing will Have a close correlation with their respective motivations in choosing-nursing as a profession, and will also be closely influenced by the peculiarities of the subject taught, tile campus environments, etc, Delimitations of the study 1. Two universities offering 4-year nursing courses were selected. Due to the limited number of potential subjects, the optimum conditions of sample collection could not be fulfilled. 2. Subjects were confined to two classes in each university (sophomores and seniors) but without regard to the ages or scholastic achievements of individual students. 3. The conclusions derived from this study should be limited in application to the subject groups covered by the present study: they should not in any event be extended or applied to other groups. Procedures 1. Subjects: 40 nursing students each from the sophomore and senior classes of the "Y" and "K" universities situated in Seoul, aggregating 160 students altogether. 2. Instruments: Use has been made of questionnaires on (1) family backgrounds and (2) general information concerning. 3. Statistical Method: The findings of the present survey have been subjected to critical analysis as to the means, percentages, Cgi squares (X), standard deviations and the significance of the difference in means. Findings 1. Nursing students have chosen their subject of study with a confident outlook towards their future in society. 2. Horsing students have the necessary abilities to complete the prescribed courses of study. 3. The campus life of nursing students has been judged as very constructive, not with-standing certain in adequacies in the available educational facilities and the shortages of teaching staff. 4. The achievement levels of nursing trainees varied greatly according to their respective educational environments as well as their school years. 5. Clear and definite distinctions were discernible between the two universities as regards certain aspects of this survey, while no signifiant difference was observed in other: a. Sophomores and seniors in both universities gave nearly identical answers to questions concerning (1) motivation in choosing nursing as a profession, and (2) the way of spending leisure hours. b. Both universities revealed similar respective differences between sophomores and seniors as regards the abilities of fulfilling academic requirements ill the basic subjects. c. Educational environments have been found to be somewhat superior in the "Y"university to those of the "K" university, particularly as regard general campus and dormitory conditions. d. The high degree of dissatisfaction with the faculty, found in both universities, was considered to be a consequence of the universal phenomenon of "brain drain" and the relative neglect of the "comprehensive approach"in education.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.78-92
• /
• 1974

It is the purpose of this study to make clear the way in which people can lead a more desirable human life, that is, to ascertain the method of achieving therapeutic change through transaction between nurses and psychiatric patients. The various problems proposed by th9 above-stated aims of study can be shown, such as: What kind of influences does the method of a nurse′s communication have upon the response of psychiatric patients? 1) What are the general methods of communication used by the nurses? 2) Are there any differences between the control group and experimental group in the patients′ "Child" response? 3) Are there any differences between the control group and experimental group in the Patients "Adult" response? 4) What is the most desirable method of communication for therapeutic change in the patients? In an effort to solve the above questions this study attempted and managed to draw a random sampling of 200 patients being accommodated in the National Mental Hospital by dividing them into two groups, experimental groups and control groups, and recording the transactions between nurses and patients. In the course of carrying,: out this study, the experimental group was interviewed by the nurses specially trained In the P.A.C theory. and the control group interviewed at random by the nurses with no special training in communication. Further, the communication between nurses and patients in a free, relaxed atmosphere was allowed only for 15 minutes, whereupon the nurses were requested to make process-recording according to her memory of nurse patient transaction. The process-recording which recorded a series ol transactions between the nurses and the patients was analyzed according to Berne and Harris′transactional Analysis Standard. Through this standard, the writer of this study examined the significance of difference to compare the transactions brought forth between the experimental group and the control group. The following is a summary of the study which the writer of this thesis undertook. Hypothesis to The method of communication which the nurses usually apply to the patients will be higher in "Parent" than in "Adult". The communication which the nurses carried out in the control group turned out to be not significant between "Adult" and "Parent" Accordingly hypothesis 1. carne to be rejected. Hypothesis 2. The patients "Adult" response will be higher in the experimental group than in the control group. According to the result of a CR examination, as the communication showed a significant difference on P〈.01 level′ hypothesis 2 became affirmative. Hypothesis 3. The patients′"Child" response will be higher in the control group than in the experimental group. Hypothesis 3 proved affirmative since it showed an significant degree on P〈.01 level according to the result of a CR examination. Hypothesis 4 "Adult" response of the patient will be higher in frequency by nurses′"Adult" stimulus than nurse′s "Parent" stimulus Chi-square examination revealed significant difference on P〈.05 level. Hypo. 4 is affirmed. The following conclusions are drawn out based on the result of this study. 1) The generally used method of communication stimulus used by nurses for patients proved to be "Adult" and "Parent" in similar proportion. 2) The group in which the nurses could increase the patients "Adult" response proved to be higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Therefore, the communication (or stimulus) which has been applied in the experimental group can be said to be possible method of achieving therapeutic change. 3) Since the patients′"Child" response were higher in the control group than in the experimental group the communication method used In the control group was suggested as the less agreeable method of achieving therapeutic change than that used in the experimental Group. 4) "Adult" response of patient was elicited in significantly greater percentage when the "Adult" stimulus was used by the nurse. Therefore the most desirable method of-communication to give therapeutic change definitely was shown to be the "Adult" stimulus. Recommendations for further studies are as follows: 1) Studies on nurses′role perception in nurse-patient relationships. 2) Studies on patients′response to the method of communication used by nurses according to variables such as sex, social status, educational background, state of health. 3) Application of T.A, method to various groups of patients. 4) Study of various methods to improve student skill in use of process recording.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.238-250
• /
• 2011

지속적인 암환자 및 암 관련 의료비용 급증은 환자 개인의 고통 및 경제적 부담으로 작용할 뿐만아니라 사회적인 부담이 되고 있다. 이에 재가암 환자에 대한 통증관리 등의 서비스 제공은 의료 비용을 절감하는데 효과가 있을 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 따라서 재가암환자에 대한 적절한 의료 및 복지 서비스 등을 제공하기 위한 자료로 활용하고자 재가암환자관리사업 수혜자의 서비스 요구도에 대하여 각 보건소의 재가암환자관리사업 담당자가 재가암환자관리사업 수혜자 방문시 면접조사방법으로 조사하였고, 불충분응답자 15명을 제외한 661명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 재가암환자의 서비스 요구도에 대한 요인분석 결과 5가지 영역으로 분류할 수 있었고, 요인별 신뢰도는 0.593~0.890이었다. 요구도의 순위는 사회적 지지, 정보 및 교육제공, 심리적 문제해결, 신체증상해결, 가사도움 순으로 조사되었다. 대상자를 암 치료 및 진행 정도에 따라 말기암 환자, 치료중인 암환자, 암 완치자로 분류하였을 때, 말기암환자의 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 사회적지지, 심리적 문제 해결, 정보 및 교육 순서로 요구도가 높았다. 나머지 그룹에서는 사회적지지, 정보 및 교육, 심리적 문제 해결 순으로 말기 암환자와 차이를 보였다. 뿐만 아니라, 연령별, 거주 지역별, 종교 유무에 따른 서비스 요구도에 차이가 관찰되었고, 이를 바탕으로 현재 제공되고 있는 재가암환자관리의 효율적인 추진을 위해 대상자 분류, 연령별 및 거주 지역별 특성에 따른 서비스가 제공될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.227-237
• /
• 2011

농촌지역 재가장애인의 재활서비스 이용실태를 파악하고자 일개 농촌지역 재가장애인(3-6급 뇌 병변 지체장애) 101명을 대상으로 2011년 3월부터 4월까지 면접 조사를 실시하였다. 대상자는 여자가 65.3%였고, 70세 이상이 53.5%로 가장 많았고, 초등졸 이하가 72.3%이었다. 주관적 경제상태는 보통이상이 56.4%, 의료보장형태는 94.1%가 건강보험이었다. 대상자의 장애 및 건강관련 특성으로는 지체장애가 81.2%, 장애등급별은 3-4급이 41.6%로 가장 많았고, 동반 질환이 있는 경우가 74.3%였다. 본인이 생각하는 자신의 장애정도가 '심각하다'고 한 경우가 69.3%였다. 재가장애인의 70.3%는 퇴원 후 현재 재활서비스를 받고 있었다. 이용하지 않는 이유로는 치료의 효과성과 주변 서비스 기관의 부재, 경제적인 측면 등을 이유로 들었다. 재활서비스를 받기 위해 이용하고 있는 기관은 병의원, 재활의학과 병의원, 한의원 보건소 순으로 많았다. 현재 이용하고 있는 재활서비스 내용에 대해 19.7%가 만족한다고 하였고, 불만족의 이유로는 거리가 멀어서가 가장 많았다. 현재 재활서비스 이용여부에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로는 성별, 직업유무, 주관적 경제상태, 장애발생 원인이었다. 즉, 여자인 경우, 직업을 가진 경우, 경제상태가 좋은 경우, 장애발생이 후천적인 경우 재활서비스 이용이 높았다. 농촌지역 재가장애인의 70.3%가 현재 재활서비스를 이용하고 있으나 포괄성, 접근성, 지속성, 만족도 등에서 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 현재 국가차원에서 추진되고 있는 지역사회중심재활사업을 중심으로 농촌지역 재가장애인을 위한 양적 및 질적으로 충분한 재활서비스 제공이 요구되며, 미이용 집단 및 미충족 집단을 우선 사업대상자로 선정하여 서비스를 제공하는 전략이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.267-279
• /
• 2003

연구배경 : 흡연과 폐암 발생 사이의 인과관계는 잘 알려진 사실이지만, 흡연 습관 즉 흡연량 및 기간, 흡연을 처음 시작한 나이, 담배 연기의 흡입 정도, 그리고 담배의 종류 등 다양한 요소들이 폐암 발생에 더욱 크게 작용한다고 한다. 그러나 우리나라에서는 이에 대한 연구 특히 일상동안의 흡연으로 흡입된 타르, 니코틴이 폐암 발생에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 없는 실정이다. 방 법 : 연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원에 내원한 45세에서 75세 사이의 폐암 환자 150명과 나이와 성별을 일치시킨 폐암이 아닌 질병을 가진 환자 300명을 대상으로 흡연 습관에 따른 폐암 발생 및 폐암 조직형의 교차비, 일생동안 흡입한 티르와 니코틴 총량을 설문지를 통해 조사하여 산술적으로 합산하여 흡입 총량에 따른 교차비를 알아보고자 환자-대조군 연구를 시행하였다. 각 담배에 포함된 개피 당 타르, 니코틴 함량을 문헌을 통해 조사하였고, 개개인의 흡연 습관의 차이에 따른 일생동안 흡입된 타르와 니코틴의 함량을 구하였다. 결 과 : 폐암 환자군 150명 중 현재 흡연자가 가장 많았고, 여자들 중에서는 비흡연자가 가장 많았으며, 대조군도 유사하였다. 폐암 환자군의 흡연 습관 중 통계적으로 의미가 있었던 것은 흡연 기관과 총 갑년, 최근 2년간 피운 하루 당 개피 수이었고, 흡연 시작 나이와 필터 없는 담배를 피운 기간은 대조군과 차이가 없었다. 폐암 조직형 중 편평상피세포암과 소세포암은 남자와 현재 흡연자가 가장 많았으며, 선암은 여자와 비흡연자가 가장 많았다. 흡연 습관들 중 Kreyberg I에서는 흡연 시작 나이가 어릴수록, 흡연 기간이 길수록, 총 갑년이 높을수록, 최근 2년간 피운 하루 당 개피수가 많을수록, 필터없는 담배를 피운 기간이 길수록 교차비는 증가하였다. 또한 산술적으로 합산한 일생동안 흡입된 타르와 니코틴의 총량이 높을수록 교차비가 높았다. 그러나 Kreyberg II에서는 각 흡연 습관들의 교차비는 통계적으로 의미가 없었다. 결 론 : 본 연구는 단일 병원에서 조사되었고, 환자의 기억에 의존하는 제한점이 있으나, 흡연 습관이 폐암 발생, 폐암 조직형 등과 상당한 연관이 있는 것으로 조사되었고, 일생동안 흡연 습관의 변화를 타르와 니코틴의 흡입된 총량으로 산술적으로 계산하였다는 의의가 있다. 향후 이에 대한 대규모 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.45-57
• /
• 1996

A serious disease in a family influences the entire family member given the fact that the members closely interact with each other. Especially in terms of pediatric nursing, study on family gains importance as the need to care of families whose children with developmental disabilities and chronic disease This study was done based on The Resiliency Model of Family Adjustment and Adaptation(McCubbin, 1991) is intended to examine the stress of parents whose children suffer from cleft lip or /and cleft palate. It also helps them to cope with the stress and analyze the relationship between the stress and coping This study used Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) and Coping Health Inventory for Parents(CHIP) for measuring family stress and coping. The two instruments are revised to fit the social and cultural environment of Korean culture. Data collection was done from April 18, 1996 to May 18, 1996 at 8 University medical centers located in Seoul. Those who answered questionnaires were 84 parents whose children have cleft lip or /and cleft palate. SPSS PC+ was used to analyze the data collotted. Programs used for data analysis were t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The study is summarized as follows .1. The average score of family stress is 10.46(percentage of the full score 24.90) and 'finance and business strains'(3.25), and 'intrafamily strains'(2.65) ranked the highest. The average score of family's coping is 1.93, which is close to the answer of' moderately helpful' and they are measured to put their utmost efforts to' intergration and cooperation of family and optimistic definition on the situation'. 2. There is no significant statistical correlation between the family stress and coping. 3. Mothers show more stress than fathers in the parts of 'illness and family care strains' and 'losses'(t〓-2.34, t〓-2.32, p<.05). 4. Fathers show more willingness to cope with the stress than mothers do in the parts of' seeking social support','self-esteem','emotional comfort' 5. Mothers are more stress than fathers in the parts of family stress and its coping with it by usual traits(t〓-2.78, p<.05). Parents with religion are measured to cope more willingly than those who are not 6. Income of a family shows positive correlationship with family coping (r〓.28, p<.05). The study shows that gender difference is significant variable in studying on family stress and coping. Mothers get more stress than fathers, which has much to do with the fact that they are in charge of raising children and keeping houseworks. Accordingly, managing family crisis and its survival can be induced by giving support for the mothers, studying fathers including the rest of the family members and giving nursing care and arbitration ; religious background is also considered to be one of the important factors in family stress , judging from the relationship between family income and family's coping, caring given to suffering children is needed on societal levels. The above considerations bring up the need to have a longitudinal study of children with congenital anomaly including cleft lip or /and cleft palate and their families about family stress and coping. Resiliency programs on family system and their effectiveness and the relationship between the enlarged families with social and cultural values reflecting Korean tradition are also needed to be studied.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.83-109
• /
• 2007

이 글은 새로 발굴된 우상 이언진의 비점본 "해람편(海覽篇)"을 중심으로 연구하였다. 내용의 전개는 우상(虞裳) 이언진의 생애(生涯), 우상(虞裳) 이언진의 유고(遺稿)와 문집(文集), "해람편(海覽篇)", 비점본(批點本) "해람편(海覽篇)"의 비점자(批點者) 이용휴(李用休)와 남옥(南玉), 비점본(批點本) "해람편(海覽篇)"과 "송목관집(松穆館集)" "송목관신여고(松穆館燼餘稿)"의 "해람편(海覽篇)" 비교의 순서로 살펴보았다. 이언진은 영조 16년(1740)~영조 42년(1766) 사이의 인물로 역관사가(譯官四家)로 알려진 시인이자 역관이다. 우상의 유고는 유일한 필첩인 "우상잉복(虞裳剩馥)"뿐이며 "우상잉복(虞裳剩馥)"에는 이용휴(李用休)와 남옥(南玉)이 비점을 찍은 "해람편(海覽篇)"과 일본 사행시의 일기 6편, 시 3편, 편지 5편이 실려 있다. 그중 비점본 "해람편(海覽篇)"은 영조40년(1764) 5월28일부터 6월8일 사이에 일기도(壹岐島) 선상에서 기술된 오언시(五言詩)이다. 이 시에는 이언진이 영조 39년(1763) 10월 6일부터 영조 40년(1764) 6월 20일까지 통신사 조엄을 수행하고 한학역관으로 일본에 파견되어 그곳에 머무르는 동안 보고 느낀 것이 생생하게 기술되어 있다. 이용휴와 남옥은 "해람편(海覽篇)"에 각각 청비(靑批) 청관주(淸貫珠) 및 주비(朱批) 주관주(朱貫珠)를 찍어서 해람편의 가치를 높이고 있다. "해람편(海覽篇)"은 네 단계로 구성되어 있다. 제1단계는 일본의 지리적인 위치와 그 풍물에 대한 것을, 제2단계는 대판(大阪)의 발전된 도시의 모습과 문명개화를 통해 운집한 세계의 물산(物産)들을, 제3단계는 일본인의 편향적인 민족성과 종교 및 서민들의 모습을, 제4단계는 일본과의 선린을 묘사하였다. 마지막장에는 비점본 "해람편(海覽篇)"과 "송목관집(松穆館集)" 및 "송목관신여고(松穆館燼餘稿)"에 실린 "해람편(海覽篇)"의 텍스트를 대교하고 그 차이점을 비교함으로써, 비점본 "해람편(海覽篇)"의 본문이 가장 정확하고 문화재로서의 가치가 있음을 밝혔다. 이 논문의 연구결과는 이언진의 연구는 물론 서지학계, 국어학계, 역사학계에 가장 기본적인 연구 성과로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 중학교에 재학 중인 남녀 청소년을 대상으로, 성별에 따른 청소년 행동문제의 차이를 살펴보고, 가족체계유형과 학교생활적응 및 행동문제의 관련성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구를 참고로 하여 가족체계유형 분류를 위한 가족기능성, 학교생활적응, 행동문제의 척도를 구성하고, 서울시 중학생 1,444명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 1,382부(남학생 747명, 여학생 635명)의 자료를 최종분석에 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남자 청소년보다 여자 청소년이 내재화 행동문제를 더 많이 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족체계유형에 따라 남녀 청소년의 학교생활적응 수준에 차이가 나타났다. 부적응가족 집단 청소년의 학교생활적응 수준이 가장 낮았고, 적응가족 집단 청소년의 학교생활적응 수준이 가장 높았다. 셋째, 가족체계유형에 따라 남녀 청소년의 행동문제에서 차이가 나타났다. 부적응가족 집단의 청소년이 행동문제를 가장 많이 경험하였고, 적응가족 집단의 청소년은 행동문제를 가장 적게 경험하였다. 넷째, 학교생활적응에 따라 청소년의 행동문제에 차이가 나타났다. 학교생활적응 수준이 높은 집단에서 행동문제를 적게 경험하고, 학교생활적응 수준이 낮은 집단에서 행동문제를 많이 경험하고 있었다. 다섯째, 남녀 청소년 모두 모든 가족체계유형에서 학교생활적응과 외현화 및 내재화 행동문제 간에 부적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 특히 남자 청소년의 경우에는 가족이 기능적이지 못할 때 학교생활적응과 외현화 행동문제의 부적 관련성이 높고, 여자 청소년의 경우에는 가족이 기능적이지 못할 때 학교생활적응과 내재화 행동문제의 부적 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.561-567
• /
• 1995

활성산소 소거 효소인 superoxide dismutase (SOD)가 결핍된 효소 변이주들을 대상으로 하여, 활성산소 유발물질인 paraquat을 배지에 첨가하여 배양하면서 산소 독성을 관찰하였다. 호기 상태에서 는 MnSOD (mitochondria SOD) 결핍 효모는 CuZnSOD (세포질 SOD) 결핍 효모보다 성장이 많 이 저하되었지만, 혐기 상태에서는 이들 SOD 결핍 효모 모두 성장 속도에서 야생 효모와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. Paraquat으로 처 리한 결과, 호기 배양 에서 CuZnSOD 결핍 효모는 O.OlmM 이상에서 성 장하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 O.OOlmM paraquat을 배지에 첨가한 후 호기적으로 배양하면서 세포내 성분의 변화를 관찰하였더니, CuZnSOD 결핍 효모에셔는 catalase 역가가 떨어진 반면 glutathion peroxidase 역가와 세포막 지질의 과산 화물이 증가하였으며, MnSOD 결핍 효모에서는 catalase 역가와 glutathion peroxide 역가가 모두 조금씩 증가하면서 세포막 지질의 과산화물은 그다지 변화하지 않았다. 이러한 사실로부터 CuZnSOD 가 없는 경우 활성산소 소거계로써 catalase 보다 glutathion peroxidase가 훨씬 활성화되어지지만, 이렇게 활성화된 glutathion peroxidase로는 세포질내 산소 radical을 완벽히 제거하는데에는 다소 불충분 하다는 사실을 알 수 았었다. 한편, 혐기적 배양에서 는 SOD 결핍 효모들의 catalase 역가는 모두 감소 한 반면, glutathion peroxidase 역가는 다소 증가하였고, 또한 세포막 지질의 과산화물은 다소 감소하는 추세를 보였다. 이는 혐기 상태에서 산소 radical 이 소량밖에 생기지 않으므로, 활성화된 glutathion p peroxidase에 의해 어느 정도 극복되어지기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 두 집단 간에 어느 정도 방향성은 있는 것으로 판단된다.ds for eagerness for lasting life not only in this world but also in the other world., Keun-Kap, Scarf, Pee-Bak, Hung-Kap, Pok-Kap, Yang-Dang-Kap, We-Yo-Kap, Kum-Kap, and caries arms. Lower-level officials wore Pe-Bal, Kun-Mo, gae, won-leung, very small sleve jacket, a long coat reaching up to the knee length, slacks, belt, loin cloth and apron. 5) Children's bind their hair up angle shape and wore a half long jacket raching up to the hip and slacks. 나) Women's wear; 1. hair style and hair dress; 1) High rank women's hair style was very extravaganceful. They made their hair top knot (one, two, or more knots) and decoraed precious stone, pan shape head dress, wheel shape head dress, and flower shape precious stone decorated head dress. 2. Clothes ; 1) High rank ladi's wore Kun-Kyun attached jacket, and jacket sleeves decorated pleats, and pleats decorated long skirt, apron, back apron, knot belt, scarf, this type is the same

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.755-772
• /
• 2001

The specific purpose of this study was as follows: 1) To identify the level of sexual awareness and demand for sex education of teenagers, their parents and teachers. 2) To investigate the attitude toward and acceptance of heterosexual friendships by teenagers, their parents and teachers. 3) To identify the experience and direction of sex education of parents and teachers. For this purpose, this study selected 341 male and female teenagers at three high schools located in a city, 119 parents with high school students and 243 elementary/middle/high school teachers. The structured questionnaire was distributed to each of them and returned by them. This study was conducted over the period between June 1. 2001 and Aug 31. 2001. A total of 720 questionnaires were distributed to them and 703 were returned. Data analysis was conducted to obtain percentage and frequency using the SAS program. As a result, the following findings were obtained: Parents and teachers showed a similar attitude about sexual awareness, but teenagers showed a different attitude. In terms of the level of feeling of and interest in 'sex', teenagers, parents and teachers were comfortable in accepting it. As for sexual curiosity in puberty, 84.8% of the parents and 95.5% of the teachers responded that it was natural, whereas only 14.7% of teenagers responded that it was natural. But As for the item that 'sex is natural as one of human needs', 3.6% of the teenagers, 16.8% of the parents and only 1.2% of the teachers responded that it was not. As for the item that 'A man has a stronger sexual impulse than a woman', 6.1% of the teenagers, 16.8% of the parents and 17.3% of the teachers responded that it was not. 64.2% of the teenagers and 90.2% of the teachers responded that it was impossible to overcome the sexual impulse, whereas only 8.4% of the parents responded that it was possible. As for the item of masturbation, 64.5% of the teenagers responded that it was possible for male students and not possible for female students. 67.2% of the parents and 91.1% of the teachers responded that it was possible regardless of sex. As for the item of an attitude toward virginal purity, both the parents and teachers showed that virginal purity was important for both man and woman, but teenagers showed a weak awareness of virginal purity. As for the item, 'It is possible to have sexual intercourse with a lover during adolescence', 20.2% of the teenagers, 79% of the parents and 87.7% of the teachers responded that it was impossible. As for the item 'It is necessary to keep premarital virginal purity for a happy married life', 21.1% of the teenagers, 74.8% of the parents and 55.1% of the teachers responded that it was necessary, which shows that teenagers had a different opinion than parents and teachers. In case of pregnancy in adolescence, most of the responding teenagers, parents and teachers chose abortion. As for the item 'female refusal on male sexual approach', respondents accepted female refusal as they did for orders of teachers, parents and adolescents. As for item 'An assaulter is entirely to blame for sexual assault', all of three groups responded in the affirmative.